题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Her father, a cook, took her to the . He filled three pots with and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second , and in the last ground(磨碎的) coffee beans.
The daughter waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the out and placed it in a cup. to her he asked, "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots. She did and said that they were . He then asked her to take an egg and it. After pulling off the , she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled, as she its rich aroma(芳香).
"What does it , Father?" she asked.
He explained that each of them had the same adversity(逆境), boiling water, but each reacted . The carrot went in strong and hard but then it turned softened and weak. The egg had been fragile(易碎的), but at last its inside became . The ground coffee beans were unique, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had the water.
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you ? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:C
解析
试题分析：文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
小题1:考查形容词：.A. tired累，疲倦，B. ashamed害羞，C. fond喜欢，D. proud骄傲，从前面的句子：A daughter thought life was unpromising to her and complained to her father about it.可知女孩不知道生活如何成功，想放弃，选A。
小题2:考查名词：A. hall大厅，B. kitchen厨房，C. living room起居室，D. bathroom卧室，从后面的内容：He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high 25 .可知爸爸把女儿带到厨房，选B
小题3:考查名词：A. milk牛奶，B. sugar糖，C. water水，D. powder粉末，凑个后面的内容可知爸爸把三个锅里面放上水，每个放在火上，选C。
小题4:考查名词：A. rice米饭，B. eggs鸡蛋，C. apples苹果，D. potatoes土豆，"从后面的Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied，可知这里是鸡蛋。选B。
小题5:考查副词：A. impolitely礼貌地，B. carelessly粗心地，C. vengefully复仇心切地，D. impatiently不耐烦地，从后面的句子：asking repeatedly what he was doing，可知女孩不耐烦的等待，选D。
小题6:考查词组：A. put on张贴，B. put off推迟，C. turned on打开，D. turned off关掉，这些锅是放在炉子上烧的，这里是关掉炉子，选D。
小题7:考查动词：A. wiped擦，B. pulled拉，C. cleaned打扫，清洁，D. washed洗，这里是指把鸡蛋从锅里面捞出来。选B。
小题8:考查名词：A. wine酒，B. pot锅，C. beans豆，D. coffee咖啡，把咖啡倒出来，倒在杯子里面。选D。
小题9:考查动词：A. Lying躺，B. Talking谈论，C. Turning转弯，D. Devoting投入，奉献，爸爸向弄潮儿转身说：亲爱的，你看见了什么？选C。
小题10:考查动词：A. cut切割，B. buy买，C. feel感觉，摸，D. cook烧，从后面的句子：She did and noted that they were soft.可知爸爸是让女儿摸胡萝卜，选C
小题11:考查形容词：A. soft柔软的，B. hard硬的，C. cold冷的，D. dirty脏的，从后面的The carrot went in strong and hard but then it turned softened and weak.可知选A。
小题12:考查动词：A. sell卖，B. boil煮，C. hold抓住，D. break打破，爸爸叫女儿拿出一个鸡蛋，打破它。选D。
小题13:考查名词：A. plug塞子，插头B. shell壳，C. road公路，D. program计划，从后面的句子：she observed the hard-boiled egg!可知女儿拨开鸡蛋壳，看见煮熟的鸡蛋，选B。
小题14:考查动词：A. made制作，B. tasted品尝，C. served服务，D. observed观察，当女儿喝着味道很棒的咖啡的时候，她笑了，选B。
小题15:考查动词：A. mean意味着，B. cost花费，C. matter重要，D. contain包含，女儿问爸爸这是什么意思？选A。
小题16:考查动词：A. faced面对，B. studied学习，C. provided提供，D. recognized认出，爸爸说他们三个都面临这逆境。选A。
小题17:考查副词：A. finally最后，B. equally平等地，C. differently不同地，D. successfully成功地，句意：它们都有相同的逆境，但是反应不一样，选C。
小题18:考查形容词：A. upset不安的，B. hardened变硬的，C. effective有效的，D. accustomed习惯的，可知鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但是煮过后变硬了，选B。
小题19:考查动词：A. wasted浪费，B. skimmed略读，C. polluted污染的，D. changed改变，咖啡豆的味道很独特，改变了水，选D。
小题20:考查动词：A. find发现，B. know知道，C. respond回答，D. practise练习，爸爸问孩子如果逆境敲你的门，你怎么回应？选C。
核心考点
试题【A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard f】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again．And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father there too, either in your mind or heart．I find that my parents, who died years ago, still linger （留连） in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive．I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions．I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents．The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten．The values of my parents still live on．
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care．Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence has been to face the aggressors（入侵者）, and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, which gives me pause．
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword and my darling from the power of the God．” Yet I know death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly．We must therefore plan to live together, but live as if we will die tomorrow．We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure．If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today．
小题1:According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ________.
| A．puts forward the subject of the text |
| B．shows the author’s pity on the kid |
| C．serves as an introduction to the discussion |
| D．makes a clear statement of the author’s views |
| A．how much he misses his parents now |
| B．why his parents often appear in his dream |
| C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness |
| D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life |
| A．to leave a precious memory to the people related |
| B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society |
| C．to care what others will remember and treasure |
| D．to share happiness and sadness with his family |
| A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. |
| B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home. |
| C．Spend every day meaningfully in memory of death. |
| D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. |
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend(超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult--once we truly understand and accept it--then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小题1:From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
| A．everybody has problems |
| B．we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life |
| C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain |
| D．people like to complain about their problems |
| A．save space | B．persuade readers |
| C．make readers laugh | D．get readers’ attention |
| A．most people feel life is easy |
| B．the writer feels life is easy |
| C．the writer likes to complain about his problems |
| D．most people complain about how hard their lives are |
| A．encourage them to learn |
| B．teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem |
| C．help them learn to deal with pain |
| D．teach them how to respect from problems |
| A．we do not learn from experience |
| B．we do not learn when we are in pain |
| C．pain teaches us important lessons |
| D．pain cannot be avoided |
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts (路标)or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles(阻碍). In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential(基本的) to our ability to grow.
These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal(内部的) fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease（停止) to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
小题1:．A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______..
| A．he has given up his smoking habit |
| B．he has made great efforts in his work |
| C．he is interested in making anything new |
| D．he has tried to determine where he is on his journey |
| A．judge his ability to grow from his own achievements |
| B．succeed in climbing up the social ladder |
| C．face difficulties and take up challenges |
| D．aim high and reach his goal each time |
| A．a new way of taking risks |
| B．a new approach to experiencing the world |
| C．a new system of adapting to change |
| D．a new method of finding ourselves |
| A．curiosity and more chances |
| B．being quick in self – adaptation |
| C．open – minded to new experiences |
| D．avoidance of internal fears and doubts |
With a look on her face，she paused and said，“ class is over，I’d like to share with all of you a deep which I feel is very important．Each of us is put here on to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves． of us knows when this fantastic experience will ．It can be taken away at any moment．Perhaps this is the God’s of telling us that we must make the of every single day.”
Her eyes were beginning to ，but she went on，“So I would like you all to make me a ：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to ．It doesn"t have to be something you see．It could be a of freshly baked bread floating out of someone’s house， or it could be the sound of the soft rustling(沙沙作响)the leaves in the trees…．Please look for these things， and them，for at anytime it can all be taken away．’’
The class was completely ．We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently．That ，I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual．
Remember：Life is not by the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away．
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Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he . " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn"t go right, being a good example was . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside he purchased food . I went back and told my family his .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.
The kids looked as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled. When it was time to our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激) .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a _ . He pulled away, with tears down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can"t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that to teach my children by example.
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