题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy country．The fighter the young man down the hill where he was to be .
But a（n） thing happened． The young man, who had military training, was able to disarm the fighter．Now, the table was and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill．
As they walked, , the young man began to reflect on what was happening．Recalling the of his mother, "Love your enemies; do good to those who you." He found he could go no farther．
He 10 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was to go and turned back the hill．
Minutes later, he heard footsteps53 behind him as he walked．"Is this the end after all?" he . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off．But he continued on, glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out for sparing his life．
Mercy often wears the face of ．And though it usually isn"t an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive, we have for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have for our forgiveness. You know who they are.
As Mahatma Gandhi said, "The can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. " Be strong. Forgive.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:A
小题20:B
解析
试题分析：文章通过一个年轻人和士兵的故事，告诉我们要学会原谅敌人，也要原谅身边的人，这样才是强者的行为。
小题1:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．shot射击，B．murdered谋杀。C．killed杀死，D．caught抓住，根据上文：In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s,可知一个人从一个村子走到另外一个村子的时候，被敌方的游击队的战士抓住了，所以选D。
小题2:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．demanded要求，B．reminded提醒，C．ordered命令， D．required要求，根据下文：it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山，所以选C。
小题3:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．beaten击败，B．shot射击，C．accepted接受，D．driven驾驶，根据上下文可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山是想枪杀他，所以选B。
小题4:考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。A．amazing令人惊讶的，B．frightening令人害怕的，C．inspiring激励人心的，D．confusing令人困惑的，根据下文：The young man, who had 5 military training, was able to disarm the fighter．可知是令人惊讶的事情发生了，所以选A。
小题5:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．watched观察，B．received收到，C．accepted接受， D．suggested建议，接受过军事训练的年轻人能够使战士缴械。所以选B。
小题6:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．turned 转变，B．covered覆盖，C．moved移动，感动， D．repaired修理，根据下文：it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill．可知局面转变了，所以选A。
小题7:考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A．thus因此，B．indeed 确实，C.therefore因此， D．however然而，然而，他们在走的时候，年轻人反思发生的事情，所以选D。
小题8:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A．expressions表达，表情，B．plans计划，C．words单词， D．signals信号，根据下文："Love your enemies; do good to those who 9 you."可知年轻人想到妈妈说的话，所以选C。
小题9:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．forgive原谅，B．hate讨厌，C．instruct 指导，指示，D．help帮助，根据上文："Love your enemies;可知要对讨厌你的人做好事，所以选B。
小题10:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．packed打包，B．dragged拖，拉，C．forced强迫，D．threw扔，根据下文：told the fighter he was 11 to go and turned back 12 the hill．可知年轻人将枪扔了，所以选D。
小题11:考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。A．free自由的，免费的，B．slow慢的，C．nervous 紧张的，D．eager渴望的，根据下文： turned back 12 the hill．可知年轻人告诉战士他自由了，所以选A。
小题12:考查介词辨析和上下文串联。A．for为了，B．into进入，C．up 向上，D．down向下，根据上文：it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill．可知年轻人让士兵回到山上，所以选C。
小题13:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．showing展示，B．waving挥手，C．running跑，D．jumping跳，几分钟后，他听见后面有脚步声跑。所以选C。
小题14:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A．shouted叫喊，B．counted数，C．wondered想知道， D．argued争论，根据上文："Is this the end after all?"可知这是他想知道的问题，所以选C。
小题15:考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A．seldom很少，B．never 从不，C．always总是， D．sometimes有时，根据下文：until his enemy reached him,可知他一直没有回头，所以选B。
小题16:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A．marks标志，B．favors帮助，恩惠，C．thanks 感谢，D．reasons原因，根据上下文可知士兵为了年轻人饶了他的命感谢他。所以选C。
小题17:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A．awareness意识，B．kindness好心，善举，C．safeness安全， D．forgiveness原谅，根据下文：And though it usually isn"t an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive,可知仁慈经常是以原谅的面孔出现，所以选D。
小题18:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A．opportunities 机会，B．explanations解释，C．hopes希望，D．lessons功课，根据上文：And though it usually isn"t an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive,可知我们每天都有机会原谅，所以选A。
小题19:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A．need需要，B．responsibility责任，C．patience 耐心，D．energy经历，家庭成员，朋友，同事，邻居都需要我们的原谅。所以选A。
小题20:考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。A．lonely孤单的，B．weak虚弱的，C．healthy 健康的，D．calm冷静的，根据下文：Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.可知弱者从来不会原谅。选B。
核心考点
试题【To be a real gentleman, you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I that the housekeeping staff members never had the chance to get even a single chocolate maybe because they were not as quick as others to take the chocolates．I felt it was to them．
Recently, I came back to India from Munich and I had a lot of chocolates for them．I met one of the housekeeping staff members called Babu．I gave him a packet of chocolates and told him to distribute(分发)them in his department．His face lit up with joy and thanked me again and again，which made me very happy．
But the didn’t end here．The best part of it was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates to in the company equally instead of just distributing them among members in his ．So it was so touching for me to see this.
I find it really hard to why we，who have the money to buy chocolates and other goodies，do not feel like but just think about how to get more． ，Babu，who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so generous and did not even one extra chocolate for himself．I want to request all of us learn from Babu for being so and caring!
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to every living thing. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good health.
In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads. The gas which
the cars spread out is full of poison. Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick.
Besides so many cars, there are many factories too. From the chimneys of these factories, we get the
smoke usually in black and grey colour. This kind of smoke, when it mixes the air, is dangerous to our health.
It is because smoke contains many poisonous solids and gases. So in order to keep us healthy we have to go
out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
B. Air can"t be seen anywhere around us
C. Bad air makes people sick
D. Fresh air keeps people healthy
B. smoke from chimneys is more serious than gas from cars
C. We shouldn"t go out of doors as much as possible
D. A great many people have to breathe air again and again
B. The Use Of Air
C. Breathing Air
D. Bad Air
our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.
There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features
of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects
of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport
or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park,
they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports - and it is especially difficult to do so if you
are not good at them - there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What
often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are
doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only
half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental
and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts,
meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems
for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have
improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical
effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other - which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
B. bad features of modern living
C. the things we can completely do away with
D. unavoidable things in town
B. don"t do them actively enough
C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs
D. don"t find them interesting
B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga
D. have a sound mind
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming
sea life.
Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for
almost two decades.
"We"ve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and characterize long-term change
in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And we"ve been
able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean."
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be
absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact
on shellfish and coral in particular.
"As carbon dioxide dissolves (溶解) in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid, carbonic
acid," Dore explains."And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that
exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the pH down, and makes it more acidic."
The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts.
The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore and his
colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then
moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation.
"It"s important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can have negative impacts on
a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. It"s potentially catastrophic."
B. Scientist Researching Seawater
C. Oceans Becoming More Acidic
D. Climate Change Affecting Seawater
a. Sea life is endangered.
b. CO2 goes into the surface water.
c. The ocean chemistry is affected.
d. CO2decreases the PH and makes the seawater more acidic.
e. CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up.
B. e-b-c-d-a
C. a-e-b-c-d
D. e-d-c-b-a
B. the expectation of other scientists
C. some former theory
D. a major cause of climate change
B. Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life.
C. Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist.
D. Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe.
three times a week at 4 a.m.? The noise-described by Blomberg as "loud as a NASCAR (全国运动汽车竞赛
协会) race car but at a speed of 5 miles per hour-annoyed him so much that he tried to persuade the city to
rearrange for street sweeping to begin at 6 a. m. He also founded the non-profit Noise Pollution Clearinghouse,
an organization that provides research and information to others whose request for quiet might otherwise fall
on deaf ears.
Hearing loss is the most obvious medical consequence of noise pollution, but it is hardly the only one,
explains environmental psychologist Airline Bronzaft. In her research, Bronzaft found that constant noise
exposure can reduce children"s learning ability and cognitive (认知的) development."Most importantly, each
day, you"ve got to take a break from sound regularly." says Bronzaft.
"The bad news," says Blomberg, "is that the last century was the noisiest in history. The good news," he
continues, "is that the greener we get, the quieter we"ll also get." Electric cars and lawn equipment make less
noise, just as more fuel-efficient vehicles. Improved technology can also provide measures to make the
problem less serious. Police cars could replace those loud sirens (警报器) with models that better aim the
sound in one direction.
"I don"t think you can name a noise source that I can"t find a way to make it quieter," says Blomberg. But
the real challenge is to change people"s attitudes." In the 1960s, we made it unacceptable to throw litter out of
the window of your car," he says. Today it"s time to recognize that"noise is to the soundscape as rubbish is
to the landscape." The goal is to "create a culture where you do not throw your "noise" litter out of the
window."
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