题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
I that the housekeeping staff members never had the chance to get even a single chocolate maybe because they were not as quick as others to take the chocolates．I felt it was to them．
Recently, I came back to India from Munich and I had a lot of chocolates for them．I met one of the housekeeping staff members called Babu．I gave him a packet of chocolates and told him to distribute(分发)them in his department．His face lit up with joy and thanked me again and again，which made me very happy．
But the didn’t end here．The best part of it was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates to in the company equally instead of just distributing them among members in his ．So it was so touching for me to see this.
I find it really hard to why we，who have the money to buy chocolates and other goodies，do not feel like but just think about how to get more． ，Babu，who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so generous and did not even one extra chocolate for himself．I want to request all of us learn from Babu for being so and caring!
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:D
解析
试题分析：通过公司人员分巧克力作者注意到，服务人员得不到巧克力，这一次他专门买了一盒巧克力让一个叫Babu的服务人平均分给他所在的部门的人，可是他却分给了公司所有的人。这让作者感触颇深。也号召大家都要学会分享，待人宽厚仁慈 。
小题1:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A．rarely罕见地；B．seldom很少；C．never从不；D．often经常。我在印度的一家公司工作，这家公司在德国和英国设有分部，所以我经常出差到这些地方。根据第一句可知，选D。
小题2:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A．gifts礼物；B．chocolates巧克力；C．1etters信；D．postcards卡片。在公司我们有一个传统，从国外回到印度本公司的任何人都要给所有其他成员买巧克力。根据下一句可知，选B。
小题3:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A．loves爱；B．deserves应得；C．smells 闻；D．touches接触。自然，那些巧克力立刻都被分光了，因为每个人都喜爱他们，并尽可能多拿。根据tries to get as many as possible可知是喜爱，故选A。
小题4:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A．argued争论；B．thought认为；C．noticed注意到；D．mentioned提到。我注意到那些服务人员从来没有机会得到哪怕是一块巧克力，也许是因为他们并不像其他人拿巧克力的速度快。这里是发现了一个问题，用注意到更合适，故选C。
小题5:考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A．unfair不公平；B．strange奇怪的；C．special特殊的；D．important重要的。服务人员一块巧克力豆没有得到过，我觉得这对他们不公平。故选A。
小题6:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A．received得到；B．exchanged交换；C．discovered发现； D．bought买。最近，我从慕尼黑回到印度，我给他们买了一大堆巧克力。根据前文和后面的…have the money to buy chocolates可知，选D。
小题7:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A．carefully仔细地；B．equally平均地；C．generously慷慨地；D．positively肯定地。我遇到了一个叫Babu的服务人。我给了他一包巧克力，并告诉他平均分发给和他在同一部门的人。根据Babu actually distributed the chocolates to 34 in the company equally可知，选B。
小题8:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A．management管理；B．meeting见面；C．story故事； D．discussion讨论。他的脸上洋溢着喜悦和一次又一次地感谢我，这使我非常高兴。但这件事并没有就此结束。故选C。
小题9:考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。 A．everyone每个人；B．nobody没人；C．someone有人；D．anyone任何人。整件事最精彩的是Babu实际上是把巧克力平均分发给公司所有的人而不仅仅是他那一个部门的人。
故选A。
小题10:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A．shop商店；B．neighborhood社区；C．club 俱乐部；D. department部门。他不是把巧克力分发给他所在的部门的人而是公司全体人员，看到这令我感触颇多。
故选D。
小题11:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A．apologize道歉；B．believe相信；C．understand 理解；D．predict预测。我发现真的很难理解：为什么我们这些人有钱买巧克力和其他好吃的东西，不想分享，只是想着如何得到更多。通过Babu 的行为和其他人的行为，我思考了这个问题，百思不得其解。故选C。
小题12:考查非谓语动词辨析及对语境的理解。A．fighting斗争；B．sharing分享；C. competing竞争； D．communicating交流。为什么我们有钱买巧克力和其他好吃的东西，不是想要分享，只是想着如何得到更多。根据前面Babu给全公司的人分巧克力可知，选B。
小题13:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A．Therefore所以；B．Thus因此；C．However但是；D．So所以。前后对比，所以这里用However，意思是但是。只能挣养家的钱的Babu，却是这么慷慨，故选C
小题14:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A．keep保持；B．pack打包；C．steal偷；D．store储存。甚至没有给他自己多留一块巧克力。故选A。
小题15:考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A．humorous幽默；B．clever聪明；C．faithful忠诚；D．kind我想要要求我们所有人向Babu学习，那么和气和关心人！故选D
核心考点
试题【I work in a company in India which has branches in Germany and the UK，so I 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
to every living thing. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good health.
In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads. The gas which
the cars spread out is full of poison. Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick.
Besides so many cars, there are many factories too. From the chimneys of these factories, we get the
smoke usually in black and grey colour. This kind of smoke, when it mixes the air, is dangerous to our health.
It is because smoke contains many poisonous solids and gases. So in order to keep us healthy we have to go
out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
B. Air can"t be seen anywhere around us
C. Bad air makes people sick
D. Fresh air keeps people healthy
B. smoke from chimneys is more serious than gas from cars
C. We shouldn"t go out of doors as much as possible
D. A great many people have to breathe air again and again
B. The Use Of Air
C. Breathing Air
D. Bad Air
our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.
There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features
of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects
of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport
or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park,
they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports - and it is especially difficult to do so if you
are not good at them - there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What
often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are
doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only
half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental
and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts,
meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems
for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have
improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical
effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other - which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
B. bad features of modern living
C. the things we can completely do away with
D. unavoidable things in town
B. don"t do them actively enough
C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs
D. don"t find them interesting
B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga
D. have a sound mind
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming
sea life.
Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for
almost two decades.
"We"ve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and characterize long-term change
in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And we"ve been
able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean."
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be
absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact
on shellfish and coral in particular.
"As carbon dioxide dissolves (溶解) in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid, carbonic
acid," Dore explains."And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that
exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the pH down, and makes it more acidic."
The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts.
The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore and his
colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then
moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation.
"It"s important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can have negative impacts on
a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. It"s potentially catastrophic."
B. Scientist Researching Seawater
C. Oceans Becoming More Acidic
D. Climate Change Affecting Seawater
a. Sea life is endangered.
b. CO2 goes into the surface water.
c. The ocean chemistry is affected.
d. CO2decreases the PH and makes the seawater more acidic.
e. CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up.
B. e-b-c-d-a
C. a-e-b-c-d
D. e-d-c-b-a
B. the expectation of other scientists
C. some former theory
D. a major cause of climate change
B. Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life.
C. Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist.
D. Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe.
three times a week at 4 a.m.? The noise-described by Blomberg as "loud as a NASCAR (全国运动汽车竞赛
协会) race car but at a speed of 5 miles per hour-annoyed him so much that he tried to persuade the city to
rearrange for street sweeping to begin at 6 a. m. He also founded the non-profit Noise Pollution Clearinghouse,
an organization that provides research and information to others whose request for quiet might otherwise fall
on deaf ears.
Hearing loss is the most obvious medical consequence of noise pollution, but it is hardly the only one,
explains environmental psychologist Airline Bronzaft. In her research, Bronzaft found that constant noise
exposure can reduce children"s learning ability and cognitive (认知的) development."Most importantly, each
day, you"ve got to take a break from sound regularly." says Bronzaft.
"The bad news," says Blomberg, "is that the last century was the noisiest in history. The good news," he
continues, "is that the greener we get, the quieter we"ll also get." Electric cars and lawn equipment make less
noise, just as more fuel-efficient vehicles. Improved technology can also provide measures to make the
problem less serious. Police cars could replace those loud sirens (警报器) with models that better aim the
sound in one direction.
"I don"t think you can name a noise source that I can"t find a way to make it quieter," says Blomberg. But
the real challenge is to change people"s attitudes." In the 1960s, we made it unacceptable to throw litter out of
the window of your car," he says. Today it"s time to recognize that"noise is to the soundscape as rubbish is
to the landscape." The goal is to "create a culture where you do not throw your "noise" litter out of the
window."
as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same
racial or ethnic group, if some members are darker skinned than others.
The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of
the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if they may face
health risks.
They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better
chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally
considers beautiful.
Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called
bleaching. But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the chemicals has been linked to
kidney (肾) damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it
during pregnancy.
At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term use they can cause problems.
They can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural
process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin
can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the
problem, but this only makes it worse.
Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese capital, Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has
become a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are
stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage.
And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional
damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned
to love and accept their skin color as it was.
B. changing
C. lighting
D. pleasing
B. Many people with dark skin have no confidence.
C. Relatively speaking, light skin has more advantages over dark skin.
D. People with dark skin are forced by the pressure of their families.
B. permanent skin damage
C. emotional damage
D. a waste of time and money
probably ______.
B. positive
C. doubtful
D. negative
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