题目
题型：0103 月考题难度：来源：
I used to be a doctor in a children"s hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned (中毒)
by medicines for older family members. The children didn"t know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew
it tasted sweet. Children easily opened the bottle that we now use in China.
Some days ago I talked about medicine with an American. He showed me a kind of plastic bottle. The
design was very quite simple and I"m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the
bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children
to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily.
I"m certain that the price of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I"d love to see this done.
And most parents would be grateful.
Yours,
Li Hua
B. treat poisoned children
C. give medicine to people
D. give medicine to children
B. angry with what has happened
C. anxious to solve the problem
D. pleased with his invention
B. buy that kind of bottle
C. produce this kind of plastic bottle
D. turn to Americans for help
B. the plastic bottles from the readers
C. medicine from the editor
D. support from the public
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。Dear Editor (编辑), I used to be a doctor in a children"s hospital. Some】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes.
Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say
that the land is eroded (侵蚀). This is known as soil erosion.
Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they
need. Plants need water and salts from the soil.
We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation (保护).
One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots
hold the soil tightly together. Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong
winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall.
Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting "steps" called terraces (梯田). Water carrying soil cannot
run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow of the water.
Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.
There are some other ways of soil conservation.
B. there is no small plant on the slopes
C. it washes away soil from the slopes
D. there is too much soil on the slopes
B. there is not enough water and salts
C. there is no water
D. the land is too hard
B. to plant trees around an open field
C. to add fertilizer to the soil
D. A and B
B. two
C. more than three
D. six
the overuse of the lakes, natural climate changes and other factors (因素), these lakes are disappearing quickly.
Millions of people in Africa depend on water sources like lakes and rivers for their daily water. In other
words, they cannot live without these lakes and rivers. Recent studies by the United Nations show that this
loss of water supply is putting a great pressure on the African population.
In the 1960s, Lake Chad was nearly 83,200 square feet large. In about forty years, it has lost 95% of its
size and it has almost completely dried up. At one time, it was one of the largest lakes in the world, and was
around 960,000 square feet around 6,000 years ago.
The sizes of lakes and rivers and the amount of water have something to do with seasons naturally. But,
pollution and agriculture also play an important part in the loss of water. Many pollutants (污染物) are put into
lakes and rivers so that many lakes and rivers are seriously polluted, and the water may be poisonous (有毒的).
If something isn"t done soon about the disappearing lakes and rivers, there will not be enough water for
everyone. Then many people in Africa will face diseases and possible dehydration (脱水).
B. Africa is the largest continent on earth.
C. As climate changes, there is less and less water in Africa.
D. Now Africa has less water than before.
B. Lake Chad was a large lake
C. how quickly water is being lost in Africa
D. Lake Chad is 4,160 square feet now
B. Agriculture develops quickly.
C. The number of population in Africa will be smaller.
D. Many people will suffer from diseases.
B. To show people the results of the loss of water in Africa.
C. To call on people to solve the problem of the loss of water in Africa.
D. To tell people how to protect the lakes and rivers in Africa.
have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German,
Greek and Spanish.
"Dummy" is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are
designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or
learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for
Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The
first such book, DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS
operating system for computers. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been
sold.
The dummies.com website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be
taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how
the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information
than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies
books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.
There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the
top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.
The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need-
like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interested in opera, car repair and wine can also
find dummies books to help them. And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that
they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.
B. The Easiest, the Best
C. Self-Help Books
D. New Ideas behind the Books
B. do anything they want
C. become expert in any field
D. learn any foreign language
B. they provide abundant information on the concerning subject
C. people can learn to do anything with just one copy
D. people can save lots of money through self-teaching
B. opera and car repairing
C. diseases and education
D. cooking and world history
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the
biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We
see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem
was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was
dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It"s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one
kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us
angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and
factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous
kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there
will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And
we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
B. Thanks to science development
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
B. as easy as
C. much harder than
D. as hard as
B. noise pollution
C. air pollution
D. water pollution
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting
against the problem of SO2.
series of new ideas towards health, "S" Plan, the new trend in 2009"s healthy project, is made up of several
words with "S" as the initial letter (首字母).
Sleep better
Sleeping is very important in our daily life. Good sleep means a good beginning next day. That"s why
sleeping is considered as the first step among all "S" steps. To get the aim, you"d better give up bad living
habits like smoking and overdrinking, and do more exercise, such as Yoga and Pilates to relax yourself.
Be strong
The word strong here does not mean a powerful body only; it also refers to a strong personality (性格).
Today, no matter whether you are male or female, you have to bear lots of pressures. So in 2009, you have
to be a strong person to adapt the busy modern life.
Become slim
How to become slim has always been a hot topic among office ladies. However, here "slim" doesn"t
mean bony but refers to a kind of fit shape. We all know that obesity (肥胖) arouses many diseases, while
too bony causes health problems as well. So, do some exercise to become slim and keep yourself healthy.
Smile confidently
Smile is a good way to release your pressure and get more confidence.
Have a sunny heart
Many people want to know how to get rid of the gloomy (郁闷的) mood and have a sunny heart. There
are lots of ways, such as going out with friends, taking a short trip, having a get-together with your family.
Sometimes, even a small thing, such as a flower can light you up!
Smart adds your charms
It is said that girls are praised beautiful because they are smart and intelligent. As time goes, this concept
(观念) has been approved by more and more people. No matter you"re male or female, learning as much as
you can, grasping as many skills as you can. Knowledge makes you more attractive.
B. some new ideas towards health in both mind and body
C. a new program of making up new words in 2009
D. a plan that keeps you to follow the trend of 2009
B. To keep up with times you should know what the trend is at the moment.
C. If you don"t know what is "S" Plan, you are out of date.
D. If you don"t know the meaning of coined words, you are behind the times.
B. have enough sleep
C. smile attractively
D. have a lot of knowledge
B. Obesity causes a lot of serious diseases.
C. It can make you smile at difficulties in life.
D. It can help you to get rid of bad mood.
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