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The following are four kinds of medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take some by mistake.
   Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children between six and twelve years old, give half the adult dosage(剂量). For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
 
   Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen-year- olds. As usual, a pill at 6:00a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.
 
   The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adults. Don’t take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old. For children with a high fever, go to see a doctor at once.
 
   The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adults with a cold. Half of the pills for children under 14 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
小题1:If a little child under six has a fever, it’s suggested that he ________.
A.take two tablets before sleepB.stop to take another pill
C.take one tablet before sleepD.go to see a doctor
小题2:Obviously a kind of medicine mentioned above isn’t proper for ________, judging from the information.
A.children over twelve years oldB.some adults of 18 years old
C.some old persons with heart attackD.neither adults nor children
小题3:When an adult has a cold, he had better __________.
A.have as many as fifteen pills a dayB.have twice a day
C.have four times a dayD.have nine pills a day
小题4:How many kinds of medicine can be taken by children of seven years old?
A.Two kinds.B.Three kinds.C.None.D.Four kinds.

答案

小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
解析

小题1:细节题:从第三个表格里的句子:Once two pills a day before sleep for adults. Don’t take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old.可知6岁的孩子,睡觉前吃一片就行了。选C
小题1:细节题:从第二个表格的内容Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.可知这种药不适合有心脏病的老人。选C
小题1:计算题:从最后一段的内容:The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adults with a cold.可知是3乘以5得15.选A
小题1:概括题,文章每个表格都说明7岁的孩子可以吃这种药。选D
核心考点
试题【The following are four kinds of medicine. How to use the medicine is very import】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same racial or ethnic group, if some members are darker skinned than others.
The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if it means they may face health risks.
They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.
Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This is also called bleaching. But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the most dangerous is hydroquinone(对苯二酚).
Hydroquinone has been banned in several countries. This chemical has been connected to kidney damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers –to-be use it during pregnancy.
At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term use they can cause problems. They could even make some skin darker.
The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier(障碍)to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse.
Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese capital, Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent(永久的)skin damage.
And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.The advantages of light skinB.Introducing skin lightening products
C.The harmfulness of HydroquinoneD.The health risks of bleaching
小题2:What does the underlined word “bleaching” refer to?
A.The process of removing the color
B.The process of making the skin whiter
C.The chemicals that make things white
D.The chemicals that protect skin against sunlight
小题3:Why do people want to make their skin lighter?
A.Because they all want to look more beautiful.
B.Because they all want to marry into better families.
C.Because they want to find better jobs.
D.Because they want to improve their lives.
小题4:Skin bleaching may cause the problem of ______.
A.emotional problems B.kidney cancerC.lighter skin D.low birth rate
小题5:The author holds a/ an ______ attitude towards skin lightening.
A.positiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.optimistic

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you noticed that lightly rubbing your temple (太阳穴) on your head temporarily ease minor headaches?
I am not a medical doctor, and I have no idea why this   1   . I don’t even know if it really helps with headache pains or if it is only a    2   remedy (疗法). Frankly speaking, I don’t even know if it is  3  to do so. But it seems to work just fine for me, at least for   4   headaches.
If you know why it works or if it is safe, please let me know and I will add that information here.
I also    5   that I am not able to   6   rub my temples for a long period of time, if my headaches are persistent. So, I sometimes use a tight   7   or a tight adjustable hat to do the   8   so I don’t have to use my    9  . Just don’t make it too tight, or it will make your headache  10     .
This simple remedy does not   11    migraines (偏头痛). You should definitely ask your   12   before you try this relief, and especially if you get headaches   13  . It may be a   14   of a major medical problem that needs immediate  15   . I take no responsibility, so go to see a doctor immediately.
1. A. keeps           B. happens       C. works         D. matters       
2. A. medical         B. special        C. social         D. psychological       
3. A. safe            B. strange        C. efficient       D. crazy       
4. A. minor           B. major         C. serious        D. daily       
5. A. consider        B. find          C. fear           D. insist       
6. A. actually         B. really         C. gradually      D. continuously       
7. A. tool            B. dress          C. headband      D. glove        
8. A. work           B. trick          C. test           D. enjoyment       
9. A. doctor          B. medicine       C. knowledge     D. hands       
10.A. worse          B. better         C. bigger         D. uglier       
11.A. mean          B. cure           C. include         D. damage       
12.A. parents        B. doctor         C. friend          D. neighbor       
13.A. gradually       B. never          C. often           D. occasionally       
14.A. sign           B. discovery       C. character       D. topic       
15.A. rest           B. rubbing        C. attention        D. action
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It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?
The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.
“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.
The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity­related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there’s this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self­indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
小题1:What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?
A.An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.
B.An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C.A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D.A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.
小题2:How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?
A.About 350.B.About 390.
C.About 900.D.About 1,000.
小题3:What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A.They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B.Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C.Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D.Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
小题4:According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?
A.Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B.Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C.Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.
D.Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
小题5:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Obesity in the U. S.
B.Trouble of overweight Americans.
C.Talk more, help better.
D.Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?[

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Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康).
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
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Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became comon.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.
小题1:A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.
A.the Romans B.the Greeks
C.the AmericansD.the Europeans
小题2:Dirty bodies can ______ .
A.ruin one’s businessB.cause disease
C.drive customers awayD.cause good health
小题3:In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was     .
A.unimportantB.good for healthC.harmfulD.important
小题4:The underlined word perfume probably means     .
A.a sweet smelling substanceB.good health
C.a strange smelling substanceD.large wealth
小题5:Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath.
B.We should often take baths
C.Taking baths has become popular in the world.
D.Bathing has become easier and cheaper.

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