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When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer (使…快活) me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to offer support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don"t even know we"re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don"t fight it. It"s a natural — and healthy — emotional response.
小题1:Why didn"t the author cry when her grandmother died?
A.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B.Because she did not love her grandmother.
C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D.The author doesn’t give the explanation.
小题2: It can be inferred (推断) from the text that ______.
A.there are two ways to keep healthy
B.laughing does more good to health than crying
C.crying and laughing play the same roles
D.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
小题3: According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B.Holding back tears may cause some health problems.
C.We will know our deep feelings if we cry.
D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
小题4:What might be the best title for the text?
A.Power of TearsB.How to Keep Healthy
C.Why We CryD.A New Scientific Discovery
小题5: What might the underlined word “fight” in the last paragraph mean?
A.come backB.pay backC.hold backD.give back

答案

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:整篇文章主要介绍了哭的力量和作用,对我们健康有益的好几个方面,因此最后 作者建议大家不要压抑而要该哭则哭,
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears.可以得知作者也不知道没有哭的原因,故答案为D。
小题2:推理判断题。C项说crying和laughing起着同样的作用不完全正确, 从文章最后一段的句子:Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关. 本题为推理判断题. 所以选D。
小题3:细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话可知Besides, tears attract help from other people.,可知哭可以得到别人的帮助,B是明显正确的。
小题4:主旨题:整篇文章主要介绍了哭的力量和作用.所以选 Powers of  Tears.题目要有概括性,选A。
小题5:猜词题。从最后一段的句子:It"s a natural — and healthy — emotional response.可知我们如果想哭不要压抑而要该哭则哭,这里的fight是hold back。选C。
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试题【When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tea】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and causes foot problems.
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “ These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn’t mean it’s good or right,” he said. “ The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It is a slipper. You wouldn’t normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that’s indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it’s not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “ If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed.
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs(仿制品)” which lack reinforce heels in their boots.
小题1: Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except__________.
A.designB.comfortC.qualityD.warmth
小题2:According to Dr.Ian Drysdale,____________.
A.there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B.wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C.it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time.
D.teenage girls’ bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
小题3: The underline word “deformed” is closest in meaning to_______.
A.shapedB.strengthenedC.reformedD.damaged
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Potential Harm of UGG BootsB.The Popularity of UGG Boots
C.The Unique Design of UGG BootsD.Benefits of UGG Boots

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
According to the survey conducted by some scientists, it is common to have difficulty sleeping during the day. Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift(轮班)work — being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap (小睡). When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine. It"s best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications (药物治疗) may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.
小题1:The purpose of the text is to_____ .
A.persuade workers to have a good sleep
B.advise night workers to keep healthy
C.encourage workers to do day work
D.help night workers to sleep well
小题2:What does the author recommend?
A.A suitable amount of alcohol to help sleep.
B.A regular life on weekday’s and weekends.
C.A bright room without phones to sleep in.
D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
小题3:On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?
A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
C.If he fails to get quality sleep through his own efforts.
D.If he has the problem of falling asleep in the daytime.
小题4:We can learn from the text that_____________.
A.night workers need a long time to fall asleep
B.constant breaks at work help to improve performance
C.it is difficult to create a good sleep environment
D.night work requires people to adjust their body clocks

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
You may have heard about the many benefits of yoga, but a recent New York Times story, has stirred up more than a little controversy in the yoga community.
"How Yoga Can Wreck Your Body," by science writer William J. Broad, quotes a long-time yoga teacher who "...has come to believe that "the vast majority of people" should give up yoga altogether. It"s simply too likely to cause harm." He goes on to describe a number of cases where people have been injured doing yoga, including himself.
The research in the article isn"t groundbreaking: doing any form of exercise you could potentially hurt yourself. If you look at the injury rates of other physical activities, the number of injuries sustained from yoga would pale in comparison.
Practicing yoga is just like anything in life: You have to push yourself in order to grow. But you also have to know your limits and when you"re breaking them. If you stick to your comfort zone, you"ll never be able to increase your flexibility. If you push to the point where you"re not only uncomfortable, but in real pain, you"ll likely injure yourself.
The reasons that yoga causes "serious injury”, according to the Times story, range from students" physical weaknesses to inexperienced teachers pushing too hard to the growing number of inflexible "urbanites who sit in chairs all day" trying hard to twist themselves into difficult postures.
Yoga is called a "practice" for a reason. You don"t have to be perfect. You don"t have to tackle every pose. It doesn"t matter if you can touch the floor with your palms during your first forward bend or your thousandth, or if you never get there.
We go to the mat to learn to better listen to what our bodies are telling us, and to better hear that quiet inner voice drowned out by the noise of our busy lives. It"s a shame to discourage the majority of people from practicing yoga and missing out on all of the mind-body benefits that going to the mat has to offer.
小题1:The underlined word is best replaced by __.
A.InjureB.BenefitC.PushD.Shape
小题2:What does author mainly want to tell us in the 3rd paragraph?
A.All physical activities are equally harmful.
B.Yoga causes much less injuries than other physical activities.
C.Similar researches have been done before.
D.Yoga, like any other form of exercise, can hurt people.
小题3:Which is not mentioned among the reasons for yoga being likely to cause injury?
A.Teachers lack the knowledge of students’ limits.
B.Modern lifestyle decreases our flexibility.
C.The body doesn’t tell when you are in real pain.
D.Students themselves might not be in good physical condition.
小题4:What is the author’s attitude towards practicing yoga?
A.It’s a shame not to practice yoga.
B.One should push the limits in order to be perfect.
C.The majority should give up yoga for it may cause harm.
D.One should enjoy the physical and mental benefit that yoga brings.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Although there is no possibility of living completely free of stress , it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for the ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise of physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxiety and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what is troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problem later
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the more important tasks first.
Go ahead and cry
A good cry can a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress
小题1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To release his or her working pressure
B.To help solve the universal problem of stress
C.To reduce her or his own anxiety
D.To help more people cry out
小题2: Physical activity can help people release stress in that ______
A.only your body movement can help you relax
B.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
C.your body and mind can cooperate(合作) in releasing your stress
D.physics can always play in important part in reducing nervousness
小题3:What is the similarity between “Share your stress” and “ Go ahead and cry”?_____
A.They both help you let out your feelings
B.They both need physical movement
C.They both require mental relaxation
D.They can help you live an orderly life
小题4:The sentence “ Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything” is close to the meaning of ______
A.Strike the iron while it is hotB.Practice makes perfect
C.More hurry, less speedD.Quietness wins time

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
小题1:Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.
A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rules
C.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger
小题2:The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.
A.describe life in an exciting way
B.turn real-life experiences into a play
C.make learning life skills more interesting
D.change people’s views of sporting events
小题3:According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A.It makes people have a deep love for the country.
B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.
小题4:Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.
A.bring fun to poor kids
B.provide soccer balls for children
C.give poor kids a chance for a better life
D.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
小题5:What can be learned from the passage?
A.Games benefit people all their lives.
B.Sports can get all athletes together.
C.People are advised to play games for fun.
D.Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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