题目
题型：天津高考真题难度：来源：
(个人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others
believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior,
that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one
listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages
one"s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas－all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states
are acquired (获得) throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the
school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the
particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when
he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny
when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time,
and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude
toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can
result from the individual"s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive
attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are
learned by copying other people"s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by
observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the
learning and modification (修正)of attitudes.
B. are largely affected by one"s behavior
C. remain unchanged in one"s daily life
D. could be chosen according to one"s will
B. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C. particulars of a situation may influence an individual"s action
D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.
C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.
D. Attitudes can be learned from one"s parents.
B. Nature of Attitude.
C. Choices of Attitudes.
D. Modification of Attitude.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Attitude is an internal (内在的) state that influences the choices of per】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
are the sort of person who feels there"s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets, clothes, pop music or
dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people
who are interested in the same thing as you.
4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every
name you can think up. That"ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or
little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and
again you can speed a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?
That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you"ll think of loads of more interesting things to
do!
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
at your own home? Probably so. 1 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take
special pains when you are eating 2 . Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you
would be on such occasions if 3 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit
by 4 good table manners at home.
Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 5 . This is true at home as much as it
is true in someone else"s home or in a restaurant. Good 6 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the
table.
By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 7 that keeping your arms
on the table, talking with your 8 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You
know also that if you are mannerly, you say "please" and "Thank you" and ask for things to be passed to you.
Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 9 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant
mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 10 for enjoyable conversation. It should
never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an
agreeable table companion.
| ( )1. A. because ( )2. A. in public ( )3. A. such ( )4. A. acting ( )5. A. comfortable ( )6. A. dishes ( )7. A. mention ( )8. A. stomach ( )9. A. essential ( )10. A. time | B. but B. at home B. no B. enjoying B. stressed B. manners B. prefer B. bands B. considerate B. place | C. unless C. at ease C. some C. practicing C. depressed C. atmospheres C. doubt C. mouth C. obvious C. chance | D. though D. in a hurry D. good D. watching D. outstanding D. friends D. realize D. bowl D. unusual D. way | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, 1 , would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 2 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 3 . Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给…以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as 4 to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky"s Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist victor Hartmann. 5 their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann"s 6 death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann"s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to 7 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgsky"s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 8 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), 9 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising 10 . Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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