题目
题型：0115 月考题难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）
been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be
followed when online.
The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how
you"d feel if you were in the other person"s shoes. For anything you"re about to send: ask yourself, "Would
I say this to the person"s face?" If the answer is "no", rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel
sure that you"d feel comfortable saying the words to the person"s face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能反应) is to fire back in the same manner.
But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
If it was caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.
Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time,
if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you
are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don"t ask such questions.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why should we ask ourselves"Would I say this to the person"s face?" when we are to send a
message online? (Please answer within 20 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 0 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which rule do you think is the best? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案
2. Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
3. to ask others personal questions
4. I think the basic rule is the best. In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we
seldom consider our own behavior.
5. 但是,就像面对面交流一样,网上交流也应当遵循一些行为规则.
答案不唯一
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求） The Internet has opened up a whole n】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town."I wish the prices
would _____.The expense of driving to places is affecting our daily life."said Alicia, still a senior at Enochs
High School in Modesto, California.
Alicia, who spent her summer at her dad"s house, said that there would be no point in getting a job."The
drive to my workplace is so long that I would hardly be making any profit because all my money would be
going toward gas,"she said.
Teenagers are now forced to give up the pleasure of driving around the town without purpose."Instead
of driving around looking for something to do, I now find myself planning the way in advance so I don"t
waste necessary gas," said Stephen Macko, a student at Davis High School in Modesto. What kinds of things
are teenagers doing in order to conserve gas? Alicia saves gas by doing all of her things at one time so she
doesn"t have to go home and leave again.
"I try to do it all in one trip so I don"t have to always be running around and wasting gas,"she said. "I know
that when I go to lunch with my friends, we make sure to go somewhere near all of our houses so we save
gas.""But it"s hard, considering I drive a big truck. I also try to get a lift from my friends when they are going
to places that I am going to."said Stephen. Some try not to accelerate too much. Teenagers will have to
continue changing their lifestyles unless the price of gas decreases. However, that might not be a bad thing.
1. What is the best title of this passage? ( Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
( Please answer within 7 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Find a sentence in the passage to replace the following one. There is such a long distance between my
home and the workplace that I would make little money if I drive to work since the gas will cost all the
money I earn.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. List one example of what some teenagers do to save gas.
______________________________________________________________________________
cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering."Beginning Anew" is a(n) 1 of reconciliation.
It involves three steps-sharing appreciation, expressing 2 , and expressing hurt and difficulties.
In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the 3 qualities of the other person. The second
step-expressing regret, is to 4 with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that
might have caused him or her 5 . This requires humility (谦逊), and the 6 to let go of our own pride. In
the third step, we 7 our own hurt with mindful and loving 8 without blaming or criticizing. We speak in
such a way that the other person can listen and 9 our words. If we 10 the other person, his heart will 11
and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand 12 he has spoken and
acted as he has, causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings 13 we can understand
him more deeply. If a strong 14 arises in us while we are expressing our suffering, we should simply 15
and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes 16 . The other person can 17 us by following his
breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing"Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family,
or our friends 18 . By doing this, we will 19 misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care
of them as they arise, 20 we take care of our children.
| ( )1. A. method ( )2. A. concern ( )3. A. positive ( )4. A. chat ( )5. A. pain ( )6. A. willingness ( )7. A. charge ( )8. A. speech ( )9. A. choose ( )10. A. trust ( )11. A. open ( )12. A. when ( )13. A. so that ( )14. A. emotion ( )15. A. continue ( )16. A. quieter ( )17. A. forget ( )18. A. quickly ( )19. A. prevent ( )20. A. for | B. practice B. belief B. poor B. compare B. anxiety B. kindness B. argue B. letter B. accept B. praise B. close B. how B. even though B. responsibility B. stop B. warmer B. support B. carefully B. protect B. so | C. example C. regret C. confident C. debate C. confusion C. happiness C. express C. story C. spread C. envy C. beat C. what C. as though C. value C. leave C. deeper C. hate C. regularly C. separate C. like | D. experience |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Lawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices. The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone. Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security. Allan Friedman, the research director, says,"All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks. This information is usually stored by the companies, not the devices, and there are laws to protect it. Law enforcement (执法) agencies, for example, have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data. And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information. Now, two researchers report that location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices. They said Apple"s newest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information. The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded (上传) to any computer that the device is connected to. The researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or computer. Allan Friedman says,"This raises additional concerns. There"s the idea that because it"s on my phone and on my computer, rogue applications (恶意程序) that I pay for or that I"m tricked into downloading may be able to access this data and somehow misuse it." Apple says it is "not tracking the location of your iPhone". It is simply keeping a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cellphone towers near the user"s location. This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed. Letters have been sent to some of the leading mobile device developers, including Apple and Google. The letters asked for more information about their location tracking systems. Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws. He says,"There aren"t strong controls over things like location information, what they are doing with it, how long they are keeping it. And perhaps the most important question is, is my location data with other facts about me?" | |||
| 1. Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location-tracking systems on cell-phones? | |||
| A. Because the systems can store users" information B. Because many users have suffered loss after using them. C. Because it is thought to threaten users" privacy. D. Because many reporters have shown the problem of the systems. | |||
| 2. Allan Friedman believes that _______. | |||
| A. wireless companies focus on personal privacy. B. people are forbidden to get access to private data at will C. phone companies may sell private information secretly D. customers may ask wireless companies to locate their tracking | |||
| 3. What do we know from Paragraph 3? | |||
| A. Location tracking information is stored online. B. Apple"s newest operating systems collect all kinds of information. C. Location tracking information may be uploaded to any iPhone. D. Apple"s newest operating systems may reveal the private information of users. | |||
| 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? | |||
| A. Apple denies that it tracks the location of users. B. The researchers may misunderstand the Apple"s systems. C. The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications. D. The iPhone can quickly find its location by using its user"s information. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| If you"re into sports, you"ve seen it happen. You"ve probably even experienced it: basketball players shaking hands after four quarters of knocking each other around, tennis players leaping over the net to shake hands with their opponents (对手) after a hard-fought match, soccer players exchanging sport shirts after an intense 90 minutes, even boxers touching gloves at the beginning of each round, then hugging each other after beating each other into a pulp for 12 rounds. It seems like competitors in every event, from spelling bees to hockey, behave this way. What"s going on? It"s all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace, style, and dignity. What is sportsmanship? Sportsmanship is defined as: playing fair, following the rules of the game, respecting the judgment of referees and officials, treating opponents with respect. Some people define good sportsmanship as the "golden rule" of sports-in other words, treating the people you play with and against as you"d like to be treated yourself. You demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges, and other officials. But sportsmanship isn"t just reserved for the people on the field. Cheerleaders and fans also need to be aware of how they behave during competition. Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude; and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you. Learning good sportsmanship means finding that the positive attitude learned on the field carries over into other areas of life. At school, for example, you"re able to appreciate the contributions made by classmates and know how to work as part of a team to complete a project. You may enjoy more success at work as well, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and co-workers. | |||
| 1. The author introduces the topic of the passage by_____. | |||
| A. showing an interesting discussion B. comparing several sport events C. explaining some game rules D. giving some specific examples | |||
| 2. When players play clean, ______. | |||
| A. they play in fresh air B. they play in a skilled way C. they play within the rules D. they play without hurting each other | |||
| 3. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______. | |||
| A. advise readers to take some exercise B. provide some basic sport knowledge C. show the meaning of sportsmanship D. expect players to compete actively | |||
| 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 | |||
1 . Since that time, we"ve provided people like you-teachers, doctors, salespeople, full-time parents-with | |||
| A. And at that moment, the adventure begins. B. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way. C. They are the same people who welcomed you and helped you unload bags. D. Maybe some of the local people would talk to you, telling you about nearby attractions.. E. Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea: to give people an extraordinary adventure. F. Therefore, everybody needs a relaxing weekend-a good adventure to refresh themselves. G. As you and your friends work together to solve them, you"ll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting, unexpected and fun. |