题目
题型:浙江省月考题难度:来源:
Select the best heading from the list for each paragraph1-5. Use each letter ONLY ONCE.
(There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all the headings. List of headings:
B. What is intellectual disability?
C. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
D. What are the forms of intellectual disability?
E. What causes intellectual disability?
F. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?
community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the
identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person"s performance in a variety
of tests. An individual"s level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With
skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential
for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
_________2. In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been
used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur
in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual
disabilities.
_________ 3. For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some
causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen-prolonged labor
during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems;
damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal
chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
________ 4. Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying
place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support
services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community
like everyone else.
________ 5. With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to
promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an
intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful
to remember that people with disabilities have feelings. Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to
anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an
intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
答案
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读。 Select the best heading from the list for each paragraph1-5. Use each】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到试卷规定的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
[2] It"s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which
may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a
matter of the following three simple steps.
[3] Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus
on one thing at a time. If you"re not sure about where you want to go, you"d better think it over first and not
hurry to perform.
[4] Secondly, ___________. This will be your map for getting from"where you are now" to "where you
want to go". You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you
want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you"ll need to sell
yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new one.
[5] Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get
there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.
[6] The third and final step is to carry it out. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your
road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
[7] Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you
desire in your hands. Never think that you can"t turn your dream into a reality.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What should you do when deciding what you want according to the text? (within 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? (within 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into proper Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the
language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make
his language like other people"s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do
without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those
of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to
find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would
never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out,
with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether
this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him
correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help
the child when he tells us that he can"t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all
educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they
know or do not know.
B. asking older people many questions
C. making mistakes and having them corrected
D. doing what other people do
B. Allow children to make mistakes.
C. Point out children"s mistakes to them.
D. Let children mark their own work.
B. point out children"s mistakes whenever found
C. correct children"s mistakes as soon as possible
D. give children more book knowledge
B. the same as learning skills
C. more important than other skills
D. not really important skills
are extremely scared of public speaking. I think it really boils down to the fact that most people don"t get it
taught in school or by their parents. I"m going to show you how you can look like a great speaker if you apply
these techniques.
If you really want to be liked by people as a speaker, telling stories is probably the best asset(资源) you can
have. It is a very effective tool of communication that dates back to the cavemen paintings on walls. Human
beings relate to stories they hear. You can use these stories to get a specific feeling out of your audience. You
can tell a story where you emphasize how"heroic" you are and people will feel that way. You can also use a
story to really get people involved in the speech because it is interesting. Throwing facts at people, no matter
how accurate, isn"t going to make people like you as a speaker.
You should definitely have a call to action and a purpose to your speech. You don"t want to end up being a
speaker who just talks about stuff for the sake of talking. There needs to be an underlining purpose for
everything said and a call to action on this purpose. If you"re talking about hurricane relief, you have to have a
purpose of what you"re trying to get across and let people out there know how they can start helping. This is
how to be a public speaker that everyone likes.
Having some visual effects can really make you succeed as a great public speaker. If you"re talking about
poverty in a third world country, a picture is going to have a much bigger impact than any word.
B. that people are usually too embarrassed to speak
C. how to be a public speaker that everyone likes
D. how to get rid of our shyness in schools
B. Because the audience are usually hard to satisfy.
C. Because the audience are always laughing at people.
D. Because they don"t get it taught how to be a good speaker.
B. make your facts accurate
C. get people involved in the story
D. get a specific feeling out of your audience
B. a call to action
C. some pictures
D. a long list of facts
B. teachers
C. dustmen
D. farmers
post them all over the Internet.
Webmasters and publication editors are always searching for well researched and written articles that are
relevant to their websites or publication themes. This creates a profitable opportunity for you. Editors and
publishers don"t have a strong need for good content. Each issue they publish must be filled with valuable,
usable information that will appeal to their readers or subscribers"(订户) self interest.
By writing and sending articles to the various websites and article directories on the Internet you will
establish yourself as an expert on your topic of business, as well as gain the trust of your readers over time.
As a result, your readers will be eager to buy your products and services or those you recommend to
them. This is a very effective way to make name for yourself online. Articles can also build your link popularity. This is extremely important with search engines. Every time your article is published there should be a link
back to your sales page where the reader can go to get more information. This will help the search engine
ranking of your site. When website owners list your articles on their websites, your business exposure can be
unlimited.
Make sure your article provides information that is really useful to the reader. Make it interesting to read.
Get to the point quickly. Use short paragraphs. If it"s dull and boring, your reader will surely move on.
Make sure you add a resource box at the end of your article. Use your resource box to promote your
business. This is why you"ve written the article.
B. be an expert in your academic field
C. create more business opportunities
D. get writing suggestions for free
B. publicity
C. discovery
D. opportunity
B. once your reader build up trust in you, they may follow your words and your recommendation as well
C. academic, comprehensive and long articles can attract more readers online
D. a resource box is must for the online article
B. readers
C. writers
D. search engines
B. How to promote your online business
C. Make better use of the Internet
D. How to publish your article online
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。 (注意字数要求)
appointment.
The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry
and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be
regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever
wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as other"s. The unpunctual person is always
complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the
man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows
that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has
to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one"s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is
invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him; Usually
this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one"s duty, whether public or" private,
Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at
the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow
men.
person? (No more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that
(No more than! 0 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the meaning of the underlined word "asset" in Paragraph2? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, what should you do?
(No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Do you agree that unpunctuality does harm? Give your reason. (No more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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