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阅读理解。     Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
     University accommodation (住所) offices
     Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东).Others also
provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using
your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. The
disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.
Property papers: Loot and Renting
     Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for corenters. The offers are
from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other corenters. They also have a website:
www.loot.com.The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is
that there is no quality control over the offers.
     Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.
Their website is at www.renting.co.uk.
     Accommodation agencies
     The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation
agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number
of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirement and can save you time in looking for the
right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.
     Noticeboards
     Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be
posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online
noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an
excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.
     Word of mouth  
     Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students
to another by word of mouth .It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don"t suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.
     Family
     Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider
buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.1. What is the advantage of using Loot?A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
B. It gives you personal information about other corenters.
C. Their website is designed mainly for students.
D. There are some good bargains.2. A good agent can help you________.A. know more people
B. find cheap accommodation
C. get the right accommodation quickly
D. get free information about most accommodations3. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because________.A. it is better than that found through any other source
B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C. the final year students always offer better information
D. the landlords have little valuable information4. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most
    reliable information?A. University accommodation offices.
B. Loot and Renting.
C. Noticeboards.
D. Family.
答案
1-4: DCBA
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Below is a housing guide for students going to London.     University 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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阅读理解。
     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don"t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people,   1   .
     Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term "friendship". In all cases, two
people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.
     At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to
know people,    2   . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have
a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
     Then,   3   . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than
ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the
wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial
expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
     Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the
same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. The more closely involved people become, the
more they depend on each other. And   4    . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each
other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinions.
     In contrast with marriage,   5   . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.
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A. we are usually friends with only a few
B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship
C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down
D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships
E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc.
F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks
G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people
阅读理解。
     My family and I lived across the street from Sout hway park since I was four years old. Then just last
year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and
grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, "Why don"t they just leave it alone?"
     Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had
about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a
public swimming pool. My friends and I rollers kated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in
the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was
fifteen the drought came and things changed.
     There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a
few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying ,too. Next ,the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut
down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy
anymore.
     As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew
across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their
luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother
told us kids not to go there anymore.
     The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It
had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard
that the city was going to "redevelop" certain wornout areas of the city. It turned out that the city had
planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.
     The chainlink fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows
of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The
neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.
Things will never be the same again.Sometimes I wonder,though,what changes another drought would
make in the way things are today.
1. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?
A. Scared.      
B. Confused.  
C. Upset.  
D. Curious.
2. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?
A. It was being rebuilt.
B. It was dangerous.
C. It became crowded.
D. It had turned into a desert.
3. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?
A. The drought.
B. The crime.
C. The beggars and the rubbish.
D. The decisions of the city.
4. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came,________.
A. the situation would be much worse
B. people would have to desert their homes
C. the city would be fully prepared in advance
D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood
阅读理解。
     A wellmade film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects-the plot,
characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects-the camera work, cuttings and
special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting. A
wellmade film offers much more than you see in one viewing.
     Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or television,
or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas
or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not.
The more you are aware of this,the better you are.
     Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a
certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing
black leather jackets, idling (闲逛) on street corners and smoking cigarettes. They were imitating
Marion Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave.
     Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting
with guts (胆量) and not much else. They were, in fact, rather like the British in the early days of WW?
. Their  enemies, like the Nazis, had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of troops, and they were
like the Nazis in discipline and heartlessness too. The whole film, in fact, was a rerun of WW?, and taught values like faith and love of liberty. This is all to the good, but the point is, did you notice it?
1. All of the following are mentioned as noticeable   aspects of a film EXCEPT________.
A. the list of names of actors and directors, etc.
B. the cost of a film
C. the music for a film
D. the language used in a film
2.The last sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. a high quality film can be appreciated repeatedly  from different angles
B. a good film always attracts a lot of viewers
C. a wellmade film usually has more than one theme
D. one can never find out how many characters there    are in a good film
3. It can be inferred from the passage that in his film, Marion Brando was ________.
A. a motorist who always wore a black leather jacket
B. a homeless man who died of excessive smoking
C. a rebellious man during WW ?
D. an idler who didn"t have any serious things to do
4. Star Wars is a film________.
A. about WW ?  
B. for politics
C. reflecting WW ?  
D. for peace lovers
阅读理解。

      I was reading these intriguing stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is
my favorite one-it"s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald"s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my very
favorites.
     Nike
     In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration  for  soldiers. This 
 logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike"s logo was designed by
Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
     McDonald"s
     The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler  to  resemble  the  archshaped  signs  on  the  side  
of  the company"s then walkup hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined
together to form the M. The McDonald"s name was added to the logo in 1968.
     Apple
     There  are  different  stories  behind Apple"s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story
of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the
second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton
sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn"t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately
by graphic designer Rob Janoff"s "rainbow apple", a rainbowcolored silhouette(轮廓)of an  apple with a
bite taken out of it. And then the rainbowcolored apple was replaced by the onecolored logo in 1998. It
has not been changed so far.
     Mercedes Benz
     The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a
simple description of a threepointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The
company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Marcedes is the name of Maybach"s
elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie. and DMG in 1926.
     Adidas
     The  Adidas  logo, which  was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents
mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo
was used for the first time in 1967.

1. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?
A. They are boring.
B. They are out of date.
C. They are attractive.
D. They are practical.
2. What does Nike"s logo stand for?
A. The goddess of victory.
B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.
C. The statue of the Greek goddess.
D. The wing of the Greek goddess.
3. We can learn that Apple"s present logo is ________.
A. the religious story of Adam and Eve
B. a bitten apple with only one color
C. Newton"s sitting under an apple tree
D. the rainbowcolored bitten apple
4. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?
A. Mercedes Benz-McDonald"s-Nike-Apple
B. Nike-McDonald"s-Apple-Mercedes Benz
C. McDonald"s-Apple-Nike-Mercedes Benz
D. Nike-Mercedes Benz-McDonald"s-Apple
阅读理解。
Dear Economist,
     My newlywedded wife and I are deeply in love. There is, however, one issue that threatens the
happiness of our marriage. I absolutely insist on shopping at Walmart. My  wife, meanwhile, would 
 rather  avoid Walmart at all costs. I have recently tried to convince her that not only does Walmart offer
the lowest prices known to man, but that the chain is also a force for good-lower prices mean better
standards of living for all consumers, increased global trade means a tighterknit (紧密团结的)
international community, and efficient operations translate into higher productivity growth for the
economy. My wife complains about poor labour policies, the fact that Walmart squeezes suppliers, and
that it puts local shops out of business.
     Who is right? Will our marriage survive?
Brian Gee
Dear Brian,
     I have to agree with you about Walmart. Jason Furman, then an economist at New York University,
now an adviser to President Obama, famously argued in 2005 that Walmart was unwittingly (不知不
觉地) a  progressive success story. The chain"s prices don"t much affect me(I prefer Whole Foods)but
Furman estimated  that they benefited lowandmiddleincome Americans to  the sum of around $250
billion a year.
     Walmart does not pay much, so it may depress  wages. Then again, it may increase wages by offering
jobs to the otherwise-unemployed. Either way, the benefits of low prices to Walmart shoppers far
outweigh any seemingly reasonable costs to Walmart employees. And while it is true that Walmart
employees tend to be poor, the same is true of Walmart shoppers.
     Armed with this information you can face your wife with confidence. You are sure to win the
conversation. The divorce is likely to be more argued.
     Economist
1. What concerned Brian Gee so much that he wrote the letter?
A. His wife refuses to shop at Walmart.
B. They are faced with a divorce.
C. They  can"t  afford  the  costs  of  shopping  at    Walmart.
D. They are in conflict about shopping at Walmart.
2. Brian Gee"s wife tends to hold the opinion that________.
A. it is wrong for Walmart to depress its employees" wages
B. consumers" lives have improved thanks to Walmart
C. Walmart"s business operation increased productivity in economy
D. Walmart"s business increases global trade
3. What can be inferred from the reply letter?
A. Some employees accept the low pay to keep the job.
B. Walmart appeals to only poor consumers and poor employees.
C. Employees suffer from Walmart"s low prices more than consumers.
D. Jason Furman, a New York University economist,spoke highly of Walmart.