题目
题型：山东省模拟题难度：来源：
阅读下面短文并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
have always been there for you and have been your rock to lean on when you were down. Now
someone is making you send them away, and you may never see them again. How do you feel?
[2] This is how many Harbin citizens are currently feeling as a new policy has recently been passed
banning large dogs from being kept in urban areas. Sadly then, all current owners have to _________
_________. Understandably this is heartbreaking.
[3] The animals are being forced away from the city under the banner(旗号) of public safety and
cleanliness. It"s understandable that city officials want to create a safe and clean environment for the
people of Harbin, but is the ban reasonable? Are big dogs that much of a danger and dirtier than
smaller dogs? I can understand the cleanliness issue: there"s nothing worse than walking in dog wastes
and having to clean it off your shoes. It"s disgusting! But smaller dogs create just as much mess, so
the problem will still be lying around.
[4] Cities in other countries have no policies dictating what kind of dog one can own. But their streets
are still clean and people aren"t getting chased around by crazy dogs. Dog owners should be educated
properly in how to look after their animals and be punished for breaking the laws. The dog doesn"t
break the law by using the sidewalk as a toilet; the owner does for not cleaning afterwards. Maybe
more severe punishments for the few offending owners will be a better solution, because many dog
owners do clean up after their animals.
1. What does the first paragraph have to do with the dog-losers, in other words, in what way is it
related to them? (within 8 words)
——————————————————————————————
2. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. (within 5 words)
——————————————————————————————
3. What are the two reasons for larger dogs being forced out of the city? (within 10 words)
① _______________________________ ②___________________________________
4. What"s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (within 10 words)
———————————————————————————————————
5. What are the writer"s suggestions on how to deal with the situation? (within 18 words)
————————————————————————————————————
答案
(评分标准:写出关键词feelings/feel即可得1分；如表达不完整扣0.5分.)
2. send their dogs away / give up their dogs / give their dogs to others
(评分标准:使用sell, kill等能表达、处理掉.)
3. ① They are dangerous. ② They make the environment dirty.
(评分标准:每个要点2分；写出关键词dangerous,dirty可得1.5分；使用动名词Being
dangerous; Being dirty表述可得满分；使用street, sidewalk等类似词代替environment也可以. )
4. The ban is unreasonable. / Is the ban reasonable? / Larg(er) dogs and small(er) dogs cause the
same problems.
(评分标准:Discussions/Arguments on whether the ban is reasonable./The new policy won"t solve
the problem. 也可以.如以本段的第一句话为主题大意则不得分.)
5. Dog owners should be educated (should look after their dogs) properly and be punished for
breaking the laws.
(评分标准:本题有两个要点:be educated 和 be punished,各2分；用look after their dogs proper
来表述第一个要点可得2分.)
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。阅读下面短文并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1] You"ve known your best friend for many years 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.
It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up
dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage.
A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child
might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a
child is left alone too much, or withou
t any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasmfor life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be
especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or
punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and
the values of the community as much as the child"s own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very
important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation
for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they
are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教),their children may grow confused
and emotio
nally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents" principles and their
morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
B. is universal among parents
C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
B. should not expect too much of them
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and
leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible
B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.
B. punishment
C. behaviour
D. instruction
B. be aware of th
e marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D. consistently ensure the security of their children
what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to
business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features (特写) as well,
from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art ,theatre, and
music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely,
never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one
piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next.
A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more
than any one reader is interested in. What brings this
variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性),its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality
now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what
appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no
two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the
pages of that day"s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these
reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, wh
ich means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify
and apply the techniques of reading.
B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers l
ike to read different newspaper.B. The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper
flexible.
This fact may be__1__to swallow, but it"s true.We do everything to get rid of suffering in our lives,
yet challenges and pressures can__2__the best in us.
If you have been burdened (负担) by__3__in the past，learn from them，forget about them, and
move on. Some people__4__to focus on how bad their lives have been__5__these mistakes. As a result,
they remain__6__in their miserable lives.
So what if you run a business and you lose a ton of money? In this__7__, some people would remain
deeply__8__for such a long time, and their personal lives are being affected__9__. If you"re afraid to
fail, then you will__10__all your chances to achieve your goals in life.__11__again; but this time, more
careful and use your past mistakes as guide maps.
But when you try, make sure you__12__. I"ve met so many people who accepted my suggestion, but
most of them would__13__right in the middle of their work. They have the drive to start, __14__they
lack the motivation to go through all the__15__.Yes, this is another fact of life. Those who persist (坚持)
may have a bad time at present, but they shall have the__16__laug
h.Let"s fast forward into the__17__. Let"s say you did try, you followed through, and you succeeded.
Congratulations. So you became__18__by harvesting the fruits of your labor. This does not mean you"ll
stay in that situation for good.__19__may arise again, so always be ready to adjust to the present situation.
The only thing permanent in this world is__20__.
| ( )1. A. false ( )2. A. center on ( )3. A. mistakes ( )4. A. fail ( )5. A. except for ( )6. A. stuck ( )7. A. position ( )8. A. discouraged ( )9. A. slightly ( )10. A. catch ( )11. A. Finish ( )12. A. follow through ( )13. A. interrupt ( )14. A. for ( )15. A. reports ( )16. A. nervous ( )17. A. past ( )18. A. tired ( )19. A. Problems ( )20. A. success | B. hard B. ruin B. loads B. intend B. because of B. satisfied B. company B. touched B. negatively B. risk B. Lose B. give up B. stop B. as B. difficulties B. short B. future B. grateful B. Congratulations B. laugh | C. ble C. ring out C. ebts C. ate C. as to C. nknown C. henomenon C. eated C. mmediately C. ake C. efuse C. ake off C. ivide C. ut C. ives C. mall C. abor C. ealthy C. Goals C. ove | D. impossible D. exchange D. reasons D. tend D. but for D. interested D. situation D. scared D. usually D. increase D. Try D. end up D. recover D. though D. papers D. last D. truth D. generous D. Chances D. change |
| Organizing Yourself Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done; they find themselves putting off reading assignment, jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session. The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently is to plan your time and organize your work. Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40hour working week (a reasonable figure, leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities). You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study. Naturally the decisions you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done. Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a sevenday timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that will be studying on each occasion.By checking such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do：the whole plan becomes more manageable. There are a number of places where you can study college library, public library, home, empty classrooms, on bus or train and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages.The college library is least busy in the evening, on Wednesday afternoon, and all day Friday and Saturday. When you are deciding where to study, keep the following suggestions in mind: 1. Try to study always in the same place. After a while the familiar surroundings will help you to switch  into the right frame of mind as soon as you sit down.2. Find somewhere with as few distractions as possible. 3. Make sure that your study place has a good light and is warm (but not hot) and well aired. | |||
| 1. What"s the main idea of this passage? | |||
| A. Plan your time and organize your work. B. Overco  me your difficulties.C. Be certain what you can do. D. Find a quiet place for study. | |||
| 2. A student"s organization of his work will need to change according to________. | |||
| A. how many hours he is awake B. how many subjects are required C. how many lectures he misses D. what he has to write and read that week | |||
| 3. A student is advised to make a weekly plan and to check it from time to time in order to________. | |||
| A. see whether he has calculated it properly B. see what day of the week is C. see what work still needs doing D. see how he feels at the whole week | |||
| 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place where you can study? | |||
| A. The bus. B. The train. C. Home. D. A public house. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Online Voting -The Most Beautiful Places in China What are the most beautiful places in China in your eyes? Please take part in our activity and vote online. We are looking forward to your choice and voice! Everyone is welcome! Rules: 1) Voting period: October 1 to November 30. 2) The results and the winners list will be released in December. 3) 10 votes are allowed. 4) Please leave your contact information when sending your votes. CRIENGLISH takes no responsibility if a winner fails to receive the award because of incorrect contact information. 5) Your comments will be important in choosing the winners. 6) CRIENGLISH reserves the right to decide the final winners. 7) CRIENGLISH reserves the right for final explanation of the rules. Awards: The three top winners will each receive an award worth 300 yuan (about 48 US dollars); The five second place winners will each receive an award worth 200 yuan (about 32 US dollars); The ten third place winners will each receive an award worth 100 yuan (about 16 US dollars). | |||
| 1. You need to leave your contact information when sending your votes so that ______. | |||
| A. CRIENGLISH can post it online B. everybody online can contact you C. CRIENGLISH can reach you if you win a prize D. CRIENGLISH can use it for some other purposes | |||
| 2. How many winners will be chosen in this activity? | |||
| A. 8. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. | |||
| 3. What can be learned about the rules? | |||
| A. The activity lasts three months. B. Everyone must provide 10 votes at least. C. Only the one giving his information can join the activity. D. You"d better give a comment in order to win. | |||
| 4. The text invites people to ______. | |||
| A. travel around the ten most beautiful places in China B. choose the ten most beautiful places in China C. write an article about the ten most beautiful places in China D. send some photos about the ten most beautiful places in China | |||
| 5. Who probably wrote the passage? | |||
| A. A Travel Research Agency B. A Medical Center C. An Animal Reservation D. A Souvenir shopping m |