题目
题型：北京期中题难度：来源：
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
_1_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third,
note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing
research for a report.__2__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a
selective process. __3__
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
·Write your notes in your own words.
·__4__
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you
understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __5__
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-sa】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
are there to buy as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden
shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire
to pick up a book with an attractive "dust-jacket" is irresistible(不可抗拒的), although this method of
selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become
engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend far
too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment- without buying a book,
of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a book-shop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop.
You can wander around such places to your heart"s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will
approach you with inevitable greetings "Can I help you, sir?" You needn"t buy anything you don"t want.
In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(浏览).
Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course you may want to find out where a particular
section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not
interested in selling a single bok. You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in
a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out
carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something
that had only slightly interested you up until then. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from
running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.
B. A kind of clothes.
C. Book cover full of dust.
D. Protecting paper cover of a book.
B. It has many books with attractive dust-jackets.
C. It enables you to forget the realities of everyday life.
D. You don"t have to go for unpleasant appointments.
B. You will feel as if you were in a music shop.
C. You will find yourself undisturbed and satisfied with your browsing.
D. The assistant will greet and treat you in a very friendly way.
B. it costs you too much money and time
C. it makes you break your appointment
D. you have to give up the best-selling book
to be the commonest, most attractive and easiest observed wildlife around us. No matter where you are,
at home, on a mountain-top, in mid-ocean or deep in a city, there are birds around for you to watch.
When you go birdwatching, you should always make sure that your clothes are suitable for the weather and for the habitat you are visiting. As a general rule, it is better to pack a little too much clothing than risk getting cold and wet. In really hot weather, a hat of some sort is sensible. For cooler weather, a practical outfit would be jeans, a roll-neck sweater.
Don"t worry about the equipment while birdwatching. It is perfectly possible to see and enjoy birds
without any special equipment, but a whole new world opens up to you once you have your first binoculars. Distant birds stop being little dots against the sky or water, and take on shapes and colours, and
feathers of bird will have a real beauty of their own. Binoculars allow you to identify birds correctly, and
give you a wonderful chance to spy on them going about their daily lives. However, never look directly at
the sun using binocular, because direct sunlight can hurt the eye.
Using binoculars is one way to bring birds closer to you, but another way of improving your
birdwatching is to get nearer to them. If wild creatures don"t know you are close to them, they will
continue to behave naturally, and perhaps pass close by you. Fortunately, birds have no sense of
smell-so we don"t have to worry about the wind blowing our scent to them and frightening them.
But all birds have good eyesight, much better than ours. Birds also have good hearing: their lives and
their ability to find food de
pend on these senses. So what does the birdwatcher need to do? Always move about quietly, do not give the birds
advance warning of your arrival or they will move away. Do your best to avoid sudden movement.
Always remember to put the birds" interests first. When you have finished looking, don"t just stand up
and walk away, scaring birds in all directions.
1. The underlined word "binoculars" refers to __________.
A. something that can protect your eyes
B. glasses used for looking at distant object
C. books on birds of different shapes and colours
D. special equipment for birdwatcher to keep warm
2. Why does the birdwatcher have to move quietly?
A. Because birds don"t like to make any noise.
B. Because birds are unable to see slow movement.
C. Because birds can smell man"s scent if he moves quickly.
D. Because birds may hear the sound of the sudden movement.
3. According to the passage, what does a birdwatcher need to do?
A. Keep a certain distance from birds
B. Bring a little more clothes with him
C. Behave naturally while watching birds
D. Take interest in the birds he is watching
the idea that he is not capable (能胜任的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not
understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(机能), or he may accept another person"s
mistaken estimate(评价) of his ability. Older people may be handicapped(阻碍) by the mistaken belief
that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would
be useless. He won"t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail,
and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an
experience which shows this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they
would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn"t it too bad that Alfred
can"t do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try,and
was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succ
eeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected (refused) the idea that he couldn"t do arithmetic and was
determined to show them that he could. His newfound confidence encouraged him to go at arithmetic
problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon
became extraordinary good at arithmetic.
This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and
that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one"s ability, lack of
confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.
1. Why might a person be prevented from doing good work? ________.
A. Because he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facilities
B. Because he accepts another person"s mistaken estimate of his ability
C. Because he has the idea that he is incapable of doing everything
D. Because he believes in what other people think of him
2. A person who believes in his low ability will ________.
A. spare no efforts to do things
B. fail to go at a job but never lose heart
C. change to learn other course instead of mathematics
D. show complete lack of confidence
3. As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because ________.
A. he lost his self-confidence
B. he was weak in thinking
C. his parents expected too much of him
D. his teacher had no confidence in herself
4. Which of the following is the most important factor to Alder"s success?________
A. Spirit and experience
B. Interest and self-respect
C. Confidence and determination
D. Purpose and knowledge
5. Alder"s experience made him realize that ________.
A. people are not as capable as they think
B. people can be more capable than they think
C. lack of confidence leads to failure
D. lack of ability results in lack of determination
The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 1 Separateness, according to
psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
2 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between
two kinds of love: B-love or "being love" means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent
upon your own needs. D-love or "deficiency-love" is a selfish possessive love which is based upon
someone else"s ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met…But B-love is
unconditional. 3 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow
yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 4 Symbiotic union
is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow"s concept of D-love.
Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet
continue to be themselves. The mature lover would say , "I love you because I need you," but the mature
one: " 5 "
A. There are two types of love.
B. I need you because I love you.
C. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.
D. Every one of us needs love.
E. It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.
F. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.
G. These two types are quite different from each other.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
Franklin Roosevelts first three months as president were one of the most exciting periods in American politics.Roosevelt went __1__the White House in March,nineteen thirtythree.__2__nation was in crisis.
Banks across the country had closed __3__doors.The Great Economic Depression was at its lowest
point and the Congress moved quickly to help people without food __4__money.They launched __5__
series of major economic programs.Conditions __6__(improve)within a year after Roosevelt took office.
There __7__(be)no question about that.Banks were open.More peoeple had jobs.Farmers were doing
better.And __8__poor were not so close to disaster as before.However,conditions were far from perfect.Ten million workers still did not have jobs.Young people __9__(leave)school were not lucky to find any
jobs at all.And most business owners were only earning small profits,if any at all.After the __10__(bad)
crisis was past in history,some groups of Americans began to attack Roosevelt and his programs.
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