任务型阅读
Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that
everyone should understand.
Your career decisions have such a profound effect on all aspects of your life.It"s important to have the
knowledge and resources needed to make smart, informed decisions.
Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a onetime event that happens some time in
early adulthood.However, career management is actually a lifelong process, and we continue to make
consequential career choices over the years.
Whether you are looking for a new job, aiming to take the next step at your current job, completely
changing your career or planning your retirement options, you are making career decisions.Using good
resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.
So many people jump right to creating a new resume when they want to take action in their career.
However, career management and job search is about so much more than writing a good resume.If you
take the time to learn about, think through and act on the four main areas of career management, you"ll be
rewarded throughout your career.
Your interests, abilities, values and personal needs and realities should all be taken into account in any
career decision making process.You spend countless hours at work, and it impacts your life in so many
ways；it makes sense that you should be fully informed before making such profound decisions.
Do you know how many different career choices are available to you?Both The Dictionary of
Occupational Titles(American)and The National Occupational Classification(Canadian) list well over
20,000 different job titles.So unless you"ve actively explored a variety of career options, there"s a very
good chance that there are great possibilities available to you, and you don"t even realize they exist.
Match your understanding of yourself with your understanding of possible career options.Once you
have developed a good understanding of yourself, you will be able to combine that selfknowledge with
your career and labor market research to determine potential careers that are a great fit for you.
When you"ve made a well informed decision, then you"re ready to make it happen.Making use of good
career guidance and resources will help you to acquire the education, skills and experience needed to get
the job.
Avoid the"ready, fire, aim"approach to making career choices and job searching.Time spent
understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills,
guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.
| Theme | Everybody should have a good__1__of a basic life skill:understand the process of making career choices and managing your career.
| | Career decisions | ●Having a great__2__on your life.
●__3__by many people.
●Happening over the years in your life.
●Made well by using good resources and with the __4__of a career counselor.
| | 5 | If you__6__some time on the four main areas of career management, you"ll be rewarded throughout your career.
| | 7 to manage your career | | | Understand yourself | 8 some important factors into account when you make decisions. | | Understand your options | Remember there are many 9 available to you. | | Connect your inform ation | Match your selfknowledge with your understanding of possible career options.
| | Make it happen | After 10 a decision,, you should make it happen. |
1. knowledge/understanding 2. effect/influence/impact 3. Misunderstood 4. help 5. Suggestion/Advice
6. spend 7. Tips/Ways/How 8. Take 9.possibilities/chances 10. making |
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读 Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your c】；主要考察你对 题材分类等知识点的理解。 [详细]举一反三
| 完形填空 | Blind from birth,I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been completely dependent
on the image I create in the eyes of others.
There are those who __1__ that since I can"t see,I obviously also cannot __2__.Very often people
will talk with me at the top of their lungs.Conversely to this,people will also often __3__ ,assuming that
since my eyes don"t work,my ears don"t either.For example,when I go to the airport and ask the ticket
agent for __4__to the plane,he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very
low voice."Hi,Jane,we"ve got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word " __5__ " is not used because
they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously __6__.
On the other hand,others know that of course I can hear,but believe that I can"t talk.Once I became
ill and was hospitalized.Immediately after I was __7__ ,I was wheeled down to the X－ray room.Just
at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from her voice) asking the orderly(护工) who had been
wheeling me:" What is your name?" "What"s your name?" The orderly __8__ to me."Harold Krents",I
replied."Harold Krents",he repeated."When was he born?" "When were you born?"…This continued for
about five minutes before I finally interrupted,"Look,this is absolutely __9__.OK,I can"t see,but it"s
become pretty__10__ to both of you that I don"t need an interpreter(翻译). " "He says he doesn"t need
an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman.
The __11__ misconception of all is the view that because I can"t see,I can"t __12__.I was turned
down by over forty law firms, __13__ my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard
Law School.The __14__to find jobs,the continuous __15__of being told that it was impossible for a
blind person to__16__law,the rejection letter,not based on my lack of __17__but rather on my disability,
will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life.
__18__,the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal __19__ opportunities for the disabled.The business community"s response has been __20__.The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to
change. | ( )1. A. assume
( )2. A. hear
( )3. A. shout
( )4. A. welcome
( )5. A. passenger
( )6. A. afraid
( )7. A. invited
( )8. A. asked
( )9. A. cheerful
( )10. A. clear
( )11. A. earliest
( )12. A. think
( )13. A. as if
( )14. A. attempt
( )15. A. disappointment
( )16. A. disobey
( )17. A. confidence
( )18. A. Regretfully
( )19. A. medication
( )20. A. enthusiastic | B. observe
B. talk
B. laugh
B. permission
B. blind
B. aware
B. released
B. responded
B. ridiculous
B. easy
B. slightest
B. study
B. even though
B. opportunity
B. relief
B. challenge
B. luck
B. Deliberately
B. employment
B. passive | C. approve
C. feel
C. whisper
C. advice
C. trouble
C. curious
C. included
C. repeated
C. charming
C. confusing
C. latest
C. work
C. now that
C. mistake
C. envy
C. practice
C. ability
C. Exactly
C. learning
C. negative | D. propose
D. care
D. cry
D. assistance
D. situation
D. desperate
D. admitted
D. exchanged
D. disgusting
D. doubtful
D. toughest
D. understand
D. in case
D. success
D. effort
D. make
D. ambition
D. Fortunately
D. traveling
D. uncertain | | 阅读理解 | With the fast development of society,seeking a job is becoming more and more competitive,thus
making it important for people to have career education.And it is suggested that career education should
be carried out through one"s whole life.
Career education is the instruction that is intended to help young people to identify,choose and prepare for a career.Such instruction may focus on a person"s role in work,leisure,or family life.Career education
differs from vocational education,which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.
Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family,in the community,
and in schools.In schools,career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses.
These activities are designed to improve the attitudes,knowledge,and skills that are important for work
roles.Career education helps students to develop selfunderstanding and then use it to plan their education
and working life.
A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through
high school.In kindergartens and elementary schools,youngsters learn about different types of work.In
junior middle schools,children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them
most.In high schools,students get more specific information about occupations and life styles.They may
learn how to make career decisions in classrooms,small groups or individual sessions.They also should
obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation.Many colleges and universities
also offer career education through their counseling programs.Counselors provide information on such
matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews.
Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education,including films about
occupations or industries.Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe
their jobs.A student may accompany a worker on his or her job for some time.
Both teachers and parents are responsible for youngsters" career education.It really works that
students are taught to combine classroom study with practical work experience.
Title:Career education-lifelong education
| Reason for career education | Jobseeking is becoming more and more competitive.
| | __1__between career education and vocational education | Career education is the instruction with the __2__of helping young people to identify,choose and prepare for a career.It focuses on a person"s role in work,leisure,or family life.Vocational education is designed to teach __3__occupational skills.
| | Basic information about career education | The formal and informal learning__4__in the family,in the community and in schools is __5__in career education.
Career education helps students to develop selfunderstanding and then use it to make __6__for their education and working life. | | Process of career education | In kindergartens and elementary schools,youngsters learn about different types of work.In junior middle schools,children begin to__7__the occupations and leisure activities.In high schools,students get more specific information about occupations and life styles.Many colleges and universities offer career education by providing counseling programs.Teachers and counselors use__8__ways to provide career education. | | 9 | Not only teachers but also parents are responsible for youngsters" career education.The __10__of classroom study with practical work experience really works. | | 阅读理解 | Many people find it difficult to do any activity for pure pleasure.I"m here to tell you about one of my
favorite pleasures.It doesn"t cost a thing and takes very little time.Best of all, you can do it for pure
enjoyment.It"s walking.
There"s something about walking that"s different from jogging.When I"m jogging, I"m constantly
challenging myself to go farther or faster, sweat more, and breathe harder.But when I"m walking, I"m
taking time to go outside and put one foot in front of the other while I look around, breathe, and feel the
sun and the wind.When I walk, I"m submerging(浸没) myself in life.
On walks, I make friends with myself.That little voice in my head asks, "How are you going to finish
three major projects this week?" I answer, "Now, calm down.This is your time.No deadlines, no projects, no havetodos."
Walks alone and walks with companions each have their own pleasures.On walks with companions
, acquaintances become friends and friendships deepen.There are always memories and thoughts to share on walks.
I also enjoy walking anywhere with my children, who constantly open my eyes to new
discoveries－rolling down a hill, or finding a strange rock.Walking expands their minds and teaches them
about nature.
Years ago, when I read "Pride and Prejudice", I noticed Elizabeth Bennet walked three miles to visit
her sister.Then I learned that the Romantic poets－William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Percy Bysshe
Shelley－frequently walked for hours for creative inspiration.I might not have been able to write like these poets but I could take walks as they did, I thought.Then I became interested in the activity.
Because I walk so often, I now have a list of my favorite walking spots.One of my favorite spots is a
park near my house.The park lets me experience the cycle of the seasons at my convenience.
Where else can you appreciate the beauty in the world except on a walk? Why not take a walk and
do it for pleasure?
1. Compared with jogging, walking ________.
A. is more boring
B. is more relaxing
C. needs more energy
D. takes less time
2. The author seems to believe that ________.
A. walks may help promote friendship
B. walks help build children"s independence
C. one had better walk without companions
D. one can solve hard problems during walks
3. From Paragraph 6 we learn ________.
A. the benefits of reading
B. why the author loves poems
C. how the author started walking
D. the importance of creative inspiration
4. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To stress the importance of literature.
B. To give advice about daily exercise.
C. To show the benefits of doing sports.
D. To recommend walking to the readers. | | 阅读理解 | There was room for all of us, and sleeping bags kept the night chill away.We would listen to the
sound of the river, and hear the coyotes(丛林狼) howling along the hills not far away.
Those were the cool summer nights of the mid nineties in Southern Alberta, Canada, when the fou
r children were young and we would lie on the trampoline(蹦床) in the backyard late at night, for the
sun would not set till late in July and August.We would look at the stars up above.It was a simple
painting of little white dots on a black canvas, but we would never grow tired of looking at it.As our
eyes surveyed that starry wonder we would see streaks of lights as meteors(流星) hit the atmosphere
and burn up, or we would follow the meteors"steady path across the sky till it would also disappear.
These were the times when I would tell the stories of my own childhood and teach the kids life"s
lessons that have been remembered to this day.I chuckle, as I recall the time when we heard a coyote
not far away, that I started a story about a bear sneaking (溜)up to the trampoline.The closer the bear
came (in the story )the closer the kids snuggled up to mom and I, until suddenly I let out this big daddy
growl and grabbed all the kids.They would startle and jump up and then all laugh, "Daddy, you scared
us!"
Now the children are in their mid and late teens, but they fondly remember the starry nights on that
trampoline.Recently my oldest daughter on her wedding day sang a song for her parents, entitled I"ll
always be your little girl.She wrote the music and words；it included a memory of those starry nights.
I have learned as a parent that one of the greatest gifts we can give our children as they are growing
up is the time to tell them stories, or if telling stories is not that simple, perhaps read them a story.They
can read their own books and it will benefit them greatly academically, but telling or reading them a story
will create an inseparable bond(联系) with pleasant memories such as those late summer nights in the
starry sky.
1. The best title for this text should be ________.
A. An Important Lesson
B. A Father"s Frightening Story
C. Memories of Starry Nights
D. A Parent"s Story
2. What"s the importance of telling or reading stories to children?
A. It can teach them much knowledge while they are listening to stories.
B. It will improve their listening abilities as well as their understanding abilities.
C. It will help them remember their happy moments in past days.
D. It can build up good links between parents and their children.
3. In this story, the writer compares the night sky to ________.
A. a black canvas with little white dots
B. little white dots
C. streaks of lights
D. the satellites"path
4. How did the writer feel when he was telling the story on the dark night?
A. Frightened.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Worried. | | 阅读理解 | Many parents don"t love to read to their children.But there are so many professionals and PhDs doing
the opposite thing.And they really promote reading to children, which is so good for children.I have found
that this is true with my own children.
I am not sure if it is the book or the fact that you are spending quality time with them, undivided time
that they will remember for their entire life.Reading to children is one of the most bonding experiences you can have.
Children enjoy sitting on your lap while your voice flows over them.As the reader it is fun to watch
their littl e faces as they are moved with the flow of the story.They are laughing one moment and on the
next page the story has moved them to tears.As the storyteller, I am just as moved as they are；I am
caught up in the story as our emotions flow up and down.You can easily lose a whole afternoon in reading.
This is an experience that children then try to pass on to younger children, reading books to them.My
daughter was so into reading that if she couldn"t line up some neighbors"children she could be reading her
books to, she would line up her stuffed animals and read to them.Well, she also tried to teach her neighbors and teddy bears math, and "ocean science "as she called it.She would read anything she could to them.
And to my astonishment the neighbors"parents told me they really appreciated the fact that their children
were doing so much better in school.
1. The writer mentions the idea of professionals and PhDs so as to ________.
A. introduce his own viewpoint
B. show the importance of his idea
C. please readers
D. attract the attention of readers
2. The writer mentions his own children in this text for the purpose of ________.
A. showing the cleverness of his children
B. explaining the advantages of reading to children
C. telling the importance of studying together with parents
D. showing his children were interested in reading
3. The writer thinks that ________.
A. you should place your children on your lap while reading to them
B. children"s feelings change while you read books to them
C. it is easy to kill time while you are reading books to children
D. reading to children is one of the most interesting experiences
4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true about the writer"s daughter?
A. She lined up some neighbors"children and read to them.
B. She lined up her stuffed animals and read to them.
C. She would teach her teddy bears math and "ocean science".
D. She would read anything she could to her parents. |
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