当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every person need...
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完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy  21 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is  22  in calories(卡). Even when you  23, you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour.  24  you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you  25  be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all,  26  as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is  27  in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is  28  lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat  29  fat and sugar and don’t take enough  30 . Because of this, they  31  weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of 32  in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks,  33  and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 34 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten,  35  the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
21. A. to sleep    B. to live           C. to eat           D .to walk
22. A. measuring      B. taken            C. measured   D. measure
23. A. are asleep       B. have a dream        C. have a rest      D. go to bed
24. A. While            B. During          C. As               D. If
25. A. must                   B. should         C. need                D. might
26. A. surely            B. ever                  C. perhaps     D. seldom
27. A. rich                    B. poor                  C. good               D. bad
28. A. how                   B. why                   C. what                D. that
29. A. much too            B. many too            C. too many              D. too much
30. A. activities             B. food               C. work                    D. exercise
31. A. put on         B. gain on              C. get on                   D. put up
32. A. sugar                  B.fat                      C. salt           D. fiber
33. A. sweets         B. vegetables   C. meat                D. potato
34. A. But                    B. Or                     C. And               D. As
35. A. during         B. for                     C. with                     D. by
答案

21—25 BCAAD  26—30 CABDD  31­—35ABACD
解析

核心考点
试题【完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every person need】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The day before the deadline for this article,I had no clue what I was going to write about. I took my problem to the editor-in-chief, and.he said to me:“Don’t worry; you’re creative. ”
I’m not sure where the editor-in-chief reached the conclusion that I was “creative”. Maybe it was through the poems I wrote. Personally, I simply enjoy writing because it’s fun. There’s also the fact that I can’t draw or do anything else creatively, I’m equally sure that there are people in the boat on the other side who can make things look excellent, but can’t write a poem.
At this point you probably want to ask me what poetry and art have to do with engineering.  For one, it makes you a more rounded person, making you a better engineer. More importantly, as an engineer, you will be faced with many problems every day. There are some that can be solved by consulting a textbook, but more often than not, you will need that thing in your brain to put together things in a completely original combination to solve the problem at hand.
Think of the wonderful things that creative engineers have done. Civil engineers have made the road more long-lasting so we don’t have to close them for repairs as often. Coming up with a new innovation (创新) is similar to writing a good poem. It’s not some-thing you plan to do. The critical moment comes unexpectedly in the middle of nowhere. You don’t think about what you’re doing, you simply do. After some mad struggling you take a look at the end product and say to yourself, “This is a masterpiece. ” This is perhaps the greatest personal satisfaction one can
experience.
So all you engineers out there get out and do something creative. I don’t care if it’s writing a poem or a computer program, just be natural and do something creative.
小题1:This passage mainly deals with        .
A.the creativity of engineersB.the power of editor-in-chief
C.engineering in generalD.a way of thinking
小题2:In the author’s opinion, writing poems can        .
A.show one is creativeB.make him happy
C.bring him in lots of moneyD.have an effect on one’s mental health
小题3: According to the author, art can help an engineer to        .
A.find the solutions to problemsB.learn to write poetry
C.be courageous in face of challengesD.get along well with others
小题4:Coming up with a new innovation is similar to writing a good poem in that both are      .
A.logically developedB.strictly planned
C.experience- basedD.naturally creative
小题5:The greatest personal satisfaction of an engineer comes from      .
A.planning his work successfullyB.building things quickly
C.finishing his work innovativelyD.writing good poems naturally

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century. However, it may soon be replaced. The new development- liquid wood- can replace plastics in all branches of modern-day industries.
Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of drawbacks. First and foremost, plastic isn’t recyclable. Secondly, it contains toxins (毒物) helping develop cancerous diseases. Finally, it’s made of oil and oil reserves aren’t endless.
The liquid wood technology is likely to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead. Norbert Eisenfreich, a senior researcher at the Faunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology in Germany (ICT), said that arboform, the new material, is made of lignin(木素质), which can be obtained from soft tissues of wood. Once mixed with several other matenals, it turns into solid and non-toxic alternative for plastics.
ICT team leader Emilia Regina Inone-Kauffmann said the wood-working industry separates wood into three basic components, including lignin. Lignin isn’t used for the production of paper. Specialists of ICT mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and molded (铸型).
When solid, arboform looks like plastic and possesses tho qualitie of polished wood. It can be used for the production of any items. Arboform is already used for the production of car parts which require extra strength. In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly. The material preserved all of its qualities even if it’s reprocessed ten times.
However, the new invention doesn’t enjoy an extensive use due to the high content of sulfur(硫) in it. German researchers are sure to reduce the amount of sulfur by 90% very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.
小题1:According to the passage, plastic        .
A.helps us to reduce the use of petrol
B.helps to protect our environment in some way
C.does harm to our society in some way
D.has been replaced by the newly discovered material
小题2:What’s the advantage of arboform over plastic?
A.It is easier made from natural oil.
B.It is more widely used in household
C.It is recyclable and friendly to environment.
D.It contains no poisonous materials.
小题3:The underlined word “altemative” in Paragraph 3 means        .
A.lignin or arboformB.soft tissues of wood
C.plastics or woodD.mixture of several materials
小题4:It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on     .
A.the material’s extensive useB.the content of sulfur in arboform
C.the production cost of arboformD.the qualities of liquid wood
小题5:The main purpose of the text is to     .
A.introduce liquid wood which will replace plastic
B.show readers how to produce arboform
C.advertise the new material-arboform
D.advertise new products made of arboform

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四处选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cat which became famous in Britain for riding on the buses around the southern English city of Plymouth has died after being killed by a car.
Casper, a 12 -year-old black and white cat,   26   leave his house, trotted (慢跑) across the street to the bus stop, queued with bus passengers and"waited for his 27 .He then hopped(跳跃) on the number3 bus to find his  28   seat to curl up on before hopping off at his 29 .The cat was so clever that he knew  30   stop to get off and drivers made sure that he wouldn" t get off at some random(随意的)   31 .Also, the cat seemed to know where to get back  32 , and then he trotted off home.Many local people also knew Casper, who loved everyone and also enjoyed the 33 ourneys, It seemed that 12 -year-old Casper had discovered a very efficient way to 34   the English city of  Plymouth in his golden years.
However, one day ,   35 a motorist hit him and did not stop.Casper was then, in fact, crossing the street to lcatch his usual No.3 bus   36   he was struck by the car.Our friend, Caspar ___37 his injuries.On hearing the news of his death, many people were 38  . A company spokesman said in a statement that Casper _39_ many people" s lives and clearly had a very  40 life traveling around Plymouth.He also suspected that Casper was telling all the other cats in the heaven a bout the many  41_he had experienced. 
Casper" s owner, 55 -year - old Susan Finden, said he had always been a free spirit and was named   42   the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, because of his habit of 43 off.Finden .posted a sign at Casper" s bus stop to let people know, that they" d no longer be enjoying the company of the cat of whom they"d grown so  44 .
Casper was a special cat and he had a wonderful life.A  45  of the cat will continue to be used on one of the company" s buses. He will be missed for ever.
26.A.used to              B.liked to              C.hated to          D.had to
27.A.time                B.turn                C.place      D.order
28.A.best               B.favpritest             C. most          D.favorite
29.A.destination          B.determination       C.decision              D.description
30.A.where              B.at which             C.what          D.in which
31.A.station            B.stop   C.spot   D.scene
32.A.up                  B.down                C.off      D.on     
33.A.bus                 B.car    C.rail           D.air
34.A.get across           B.get through         C.get down           D.get around
35.A.sadly               B.luckily          C.happily        D.strangely
36.A.while               B.as                 C.when            D.then
37.A.died off               B.died from            C.died down         D.died away
38.A.shocked              B.interested           C.surprised         D.excited
39.A.changed             B.touched            C.turned        D.challenged
40.A.discouraging         B.discouraged         C.excited         D.exciting
41.A.adventures          B.accidents           C.friends        D.incidents
42.A.by                  B.from                C.through             D.after
43.A.wondering            B.wandering          C.cutting             D.going
44.A.familiar             B.similar              C.fond           D.popular
45.A.picture              B.signal               C.movie        D.card
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
         According to the report by Baekeland and Hartmann, two American authoritative psychotogical research centres, the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions, in their daily routines.
In general, these "short sleeps" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful,, conformist (循规蹈矩的) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once, or workers full - or part - time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorly.More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy m the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic (疯人).
The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed.Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived (剥夺) of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than the "short sleepers." did.Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑) , passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations).Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
50.According to the text, which is probably the writer" s real attitude towards these two living habits ____.
A.both of them are healthy habits  
B.not both of them are unhealthy habits
C.either of them is not unhealthy habits
D.neither of them is healthy habits
51.When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.
A.feel extremely depressed         B.become energetic
C.appeared disturbed          D.feel disappointed
52.The writer implies (暗示) that short sleepers _____ in the text.
A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life
B.often neglect the consequences of inadequate(不足的)sleep
C.do not know how to relax properly
D.are more unlikely to run into mental problems
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
         Social rules or laws on marriage vary widely between countries.Some countries, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage, which makes child macriages are very common, there.
In the Western Christian countries, a 13 -year -old is still considered a child.Even getting married in one* s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman" s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life.And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young.  
In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty(青春期)at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries.It is argued that by allowing, earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people.
In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides.However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas.In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21.Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married.It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education, rural customs as well as religion.So there don"t tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas.
57.The underlined word "promiscuity" in the third paragraph means ____.
A.permanent partnership                  B.firm partnership
C.diverse relationship                     D.single relationship
58.According to the text, which of these women are married lastest?
A.Women from less educated background.  
B.Women from poor rural areas.
C.Women from Islamic countries.            
D.Wonf
eri from cities.
59.Child marriages are NOT related to ____ according to the passage.
A.social communication                B.rural customs
C.poverty and lack of education           D.religious beliefs
60.According to the passage, getting married early leads to all of the following EXCEPT____.
A.reducing a young woman"s education    
B.limiting a young woman"s chances
C.causing baby death                    
D.doing harm to a young woman"s health
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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