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A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language(修辞). The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be love we see it. Therefore, the poet’s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.
Let’s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty; its petals(花瓣) are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It’s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose’s appearance seems to border on(近似于)perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical(对称的) in form. Isn’t this the way one’s love should be? A loved one should be a delight to one’s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns(刺). The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky(机警的). So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet’s perception of love--a warning. What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.
小题1:According to the passage, what is a metaphor?
A.A comparison between two different objects with similar features.
B.A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.
C.A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.
D.A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.
小题2: The main idea of this passage is that         .
A.rose is a good image in poetryB.love is sweet and pleasing
C.metaphor is ambiguousD.metaphor is great poetic device
小题3: It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is        .
A.difficult to understandB.rich in meaningC.not precise enoughD.like a flower
小题4: As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose_________.
A.protect the rose from harmB.symbolize reduced love
C.add a new element to the image of loveD.represent objects of one’s affection
小题5: The meaning of the love-is–a-rose metaphor is that____________-
A.love is a true joyB.true love comes once in a lifetime
C.love does not last long D.love is both good and bad experiences

答案
小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D
解析

核心考点
试题【A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qu】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Britain’s seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet’s wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.
The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens—one of the oldest botanical gardens—will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China.
More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew"s giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.                                                                                                                                                            
The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds. Its goal is to help protect the planet’s bio-diversity during a time of climate change.
The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝) in southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.
Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild.
It is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild. He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.
"It is urgent and it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year." Smith said.
Because most of the world"s food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.
For Kew"s next goal—to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020—the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.
小题1:What’s the final purpose of the Britain’s seed bank?
A.To collect enough money for the project.B.To safeguard food crops.
C.To protect wild plants from extinction.D.To help scientists study wild plants.
小题2:The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of _______.
A.the expanding of farming workB.the climate change in this area
C.the large number of Asian elephantsD.human’s large consumption
小题3: We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world
B.India and Brazil haven’t joined in the Seed Bank Project at present
C.there is only one seed bank in the world at present
D.the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out
小题4: What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A.The extinction of plant species.B.The Millennium Seed Bank Project.
C.Britain’s seed bank.D.Kew Gardens’ next goal.
小题5:Which of the following information isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.The global partnership of collecting wild plant species.
B.The temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species.
C.The government’s financial support for the seed bank project.
D.Scientists’ concern on the extinct wild plant species.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you"ll know they"re actually the latest in teenage footwear.
But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.
Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers" shoe choice.
KEDS/VANS
Slip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands.
The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.
BALLET PUMPS
The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.
“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法), this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses(茧子), heel and knee pain.”
WEDGES AND STILETTOS
These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer"s body weight forward, making them very unstable.
Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain.
SCHOOL SHOES
So what do podiatrists(足科医生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?
Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark"s, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.
If your teen insists on wearing "bad" shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器) in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.
小题1: Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?
A.Marks & Spencer.B.Wedges & Stilettos.
C.Keds and Vans.D.Ballet Pumps.
小题2: Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?

小题3: The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A.increaseB.worsenC.stopD.cure
小题4: From this passage we can infer _______.
A.trendy shoes may ruin teenagers’ health
B.fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them
C.experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes
D.podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes
小题5: In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.Health.D.Shopping.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  Summer is the best time on the Island of the Blue Dolphins (海豚). The sun is warm then and the winds blow out of the west,   16  out of the south.
It was   17  these days that the ship might return and now I   18 most of my time on the rock,   19  out from the headland(水中凸起的陆地) into the east, towards the country  20  my people had gone, across the   21  that was never-ending.
Once  22  I watched, I saw a small object which I took to be the ship, but a stream of water   23  from it and I knew that it was whale (鲸鱼)spouting (喷水). During those summer days I saw nothing   24 .
The first storm of winter   25  my hopes. If the white men"s ship were   26     for me it would have come during the time of good   27 . Now I would have to wait  28  winter was gone, maybe longer.
The thought of being   29  on the island while so many suns rose   30  the sea and went   31  back into the sea   32  my heart with loneliness. I had not felt so  33  before because I was sure   34  the ship would return as Matasaip had said   35  would. Now my hopes were dead.
小题1:
A.totallyB.alreadyC.entirelyD.sometimes
小题2:
A.duringB.forC.afterD.between
小题3:
A.spentB.sharedC.paidD.devoted
小题4:
A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked
小题5:
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.until
小题6:
A.islandB.seaC.lakeD.ocean
小题7:
A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.till
小题8:
A.roseB.raisedC.grewD.set
小题9:
A.differentB.ordinaryC.elseD.valuable
小题10:
A.encouragedB.endedC.sparedD.limited
小题11:
A.leadingB.movingC.comingD.following
小题12:
A.weatherB.patternC.rainD.fog
小题13:
A.afterB.asC.untilD.while
小题14:
A.quietB.aloneC.calmD.alive
小题15:
A.ofB.inC.toD.from
小题16:
A.rapidlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.fully
小题17:
A.pumpedB.setC.filledD.full
小题18:
A.lonelyB.strictC.boringD.empty
小题19:
A.whetherB.andC.thatD.when
小题20:
A.itB.heC.thatD.this

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted.
At Your Fingertips
Park information      (212) 363- 7620
Emergencies         (212 ) 363- 3260
Ferryboat information  (212) 269- 5755
Lost and found       (212) 344- 7620
Dining, gifts, & audio tour  (212) 344- 0996
Transportation
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject to change).
Hours: May vary; call the number below
Closed: December 25
Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children(age 3 to 17), $ 3. (lower group rates are available for 25 or more adults)
Ticket & schedule information: (212) 269- 5755
小题1: In summer, visitors will have ___________ to visit Ellis Island.
A.no enough moneyB.a longer timeC.a shorter timeD.a wonderful time
小题2:Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?
A.(212) 344- 0996B.(212) 363- 7620 C.(212 ) 363- 3260D.(212) 269- 5755
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.
B.The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round.
C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.
D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.
小题4: We may infer from the passage that _____________.
A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boatB.there are more visitors in winter
C.Ellis Island is open every dayD.Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.
The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.
The third kind is called “health spas(水疗)” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
小题1:Doctor medicine _________.
  1. has a longer history than folk medicine
  2. has been practiced for around 2,400years
  3. bases its treatments on observation andlogic
  4. was very successful in curing sicknessesin ancient times
小题2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A.Magic powerB.Various herbsC.Religious faith D.A healthy life style
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
  1. Folk healers choose different herbs tocure diseases without any sound basis.
  2. People who practice folk medicine needlots of formal education on herbs.
  3. The success of folk medicine led to thedevelopment of doctor medicine.
  4. Natural cures worked better thanscientific medicine in ancient times.
小题4: The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to_______________.
  1. describe different types of medicine
  2. argue for the importance of medicine inhealth care
  3. show the important role religion playsin medical treatments
  4. compare the educational background ofthree different types of patients
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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