当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
小题1: What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B.One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C.To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
D.If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
小题2: What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ”in paragraph 2 ?
A.If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.
B.If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
C.If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.
D.If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
小题3: If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A.the very backbone and nerve of character
B.the patience and power to control himself
C.strong feelings
D.self-confidence
小题4: The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.
A.explain that self-control is the key to success
B.teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success
C.distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it
D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends
小题5: The passage is mainly developed by _____.
A.analyzing causesB.making comparisons
C.examining differencesD.listing quotations

答案
小题1:B小题1:B小题1:C小题1:A小题1:D
解析

核心考点
试题【The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.
What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.
Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body, X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross-sectional(横截面)view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.
Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause the patient to more radiation than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.
CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.
小题1:What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A.It is safer than regular X rays.
B.It makes use of computer techniques.
C.It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.
D.It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts.
小题2:The underlined words “a foreign object”(Para 3)most probably refer to     .
A.a badly injured part inside the body
B.a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
C.a strange organ that has grown in the body
D.an object that gets inside the body by chance
小题3:What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?
A.It provides clear photos of moving organs.
B.It can take 3-dimension(三维)pictures of inside organs.
C.It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
D.It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
小题4:We can infer from this passage that     .
A.patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation
B.doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners
C.CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines
D.CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it
小题5:The best title of this passage might be        .
A.the Newest Medical Invention
B.New X-ray Machine to Save Lives
C.How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays
D.Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Our company, Eastern Energy, is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other questions about your gas and electricity supply.
Moving Home
Please give as much notice as possible if you are moving home, but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. Please telephone our 24-hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details of your move. In most eases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move.
Meter Reading
Eastern Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters. Always read the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. If you require assistance, contact our 24-hour line at 0600 7310 310.
Energy Efficiency Line
If you would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our Energy Efficiency Line at 0995 7625 513. Please do not use this number for any other enquiries (询问).
Special Services
Passwords -- you can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. If you want more information, please ring our helpline at 0995 7290 290.
Help and Advice
If you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at 0131 6440 188.
Complaints (投诉)
We hope you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but, if you do, please contact our complaints handling team at PO Box 220, Stanfield, ST55 6GF or telephone us at 0131 6753 270.
Supply Failure
If you experience any problems with your electricity supply, please call free at 0600 7838 836, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
小题1: Who is this passage most probably written to?
A.People applying for energy supply.
B.People moving home.
C.Persons in need of help.
D.Energy users of Eastern Energy.
小题2: If you have any complaints, what should you do?
A.Make a call or send a mail.B.Contact Help and Advice.
C.Go to the company directly.D.Ask for special services.
小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.You are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meters.
B.It is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.
C.You are not charged for the call when you report supply failure.
D.You should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Preparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency ability.
VeterinaryPartner.com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of dog and cat first aid;however, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.
This book is an emergency preparedness ready-reference for dogs and cats.Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.
A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.
It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations.The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading.We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining(下定义)them in context when they are necessary.
小题1:What does the underlined word “veterinary” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.ImmediateB.For animalsC.UrgentD.For humans
小题2:Why are we advised to buy the book?
A.Because it’s very cheap and may be useful to all the people.
B.Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.
C.Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.
D.Because it is convenient to know things dealing with dog or cat in an emergency.
小题3:Which is NOT true about the book?
A.It can enlarge the readers’ knowledge of dog and cat first aid.
B.It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.
C.Although it contains many technical terms, it is easy to understand.
D.You can read it on VetrinaryParmer.com free of charge.
小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a book.B.To introduce a website.
C.To introduce a working knowledge.D.To encourage careful reading.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to assert(维护,坚持) themselves. Dr. Robert Albert, author of STAND UP, SPEAK OUT and TALK BACK, thinks it is because their self-respect is low. “There’s always a superior around------ a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better.” But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.
They offer assertiveness training courses, A. T. for short. In the A. T. course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive to share the need. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If your face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. However, once you get to feel good about yourself, you can learn to speak out.
小题1:The problem the writer talks about is that ________________.
A.some people buy things they don’t want
B.some people are afraid to speak up for their rights
C.there are too many superiors
D.some people don’t think enough of themselves
小题2:The cause of the problem talked about in the text is that _________.
A.some people have a low self-respect
B.there is always someone around who knows better
C.salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t want
D.people don’t share enough
小题3:The underlined word “timid” probably means “___________” in Chinese
A.胆小的B.优秀的
C.勇敢的D.无知的
小题4:One thing the A.T. course doesn’t do is to _____________.
A. share the need of people        B. show people they have a right to be themselves      
C. help people overcome fear      D. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall?
Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists?
In what other language do people drive in a parkway and park in a driveway?
In what other language do they call the third hand on the clock the second hand?
Let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
小题1: According to the passage ______.
A.sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B.there should be egg in an eggplant
C.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D.boxing rings should be round
小题2:Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A.A wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
小题3:The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A.blowB.roll upC.get hurt D.finish
小题4: Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.