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题目
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In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常)see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神)tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
小题1:Which of the following is best to outline(概括)the article?
A.Research on the BrainB.Differences between Men and Women
C.People’s Different BrainsD.Who Are Better, Boys or Girls
小题2:______ men and women think differently.
A.Sex makesB.The different brains make
C.The different experiences makeD.The influences of society make
小题3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ______ in your school.
A.MathematicsB.PhysicsC.EnglishD.Chemistry
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B.The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C.Men are better than women in all things.
D.The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
小题5:In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain _______.
A.is the sameB.is differentC.is zeroD.can’t be found out

答案

小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
解析

核心考点
试题【In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
On a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged South African lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin crew attendant over to complain about her seating.
“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” Asked the attendant.
“Can’t you see?” She said, “You’ve sat me next to a black. I can’t possibly sit next to this dirty disgusting human. Find me another seat!”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the attendant replied, “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”
A few minutes later, the attendant returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who cannot help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin.
“Madam, unfortunately, as I guessed, economy is full. I’ve spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”
Before the lady had a chance to answer, the attendant continued.
“It’s most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, according to this special situation, the captain felt that it was unbelievable that someone should be forced to sit next to such an obnoxious(讨厌的) person.”
Having said that, the attendant turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.”
At that moment, the surrounding passengers stood and gave a long-lasting ovation (欢呼) while the black man walked up to the front of the plane…
小题1:What made the white South African lady angry?
A.She had to find the attendant to complain.
B.She couldn’t find another seat to sit down.
C.The passenger next to her is dirty.
D.She sat next to a black man.
小题2:Who will fly in first class?
A.The attendant. B.The white woman. C.The black man. D.The captain.
小题3:How many types of seats are there in the plane?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
小题4: What was the “special situation” that the attendant mentioned in Paragraph 8?
A.The woman was obnoxious.
B.The black man was obnoxious.
C.The white woman can’t sit next to a black man.
D.The passengers around can’t stand the woman any longer.
小题5:From the passage, we can make a conclusion that __________.
A.people don’t like those who look down on others
B.the attendant aboard is unfriendly
C.the white lady was refused to go on the plane at last
D.many passengers aboard don’t like to sit next to the black man.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.”_36_, I jumped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my  37 , a boy sprang up,  38  to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I  39  to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He  40  and I handed him a 300 naira note. He didn’t have  41 , so I told him not to worry. He was  42  and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I  43  this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should  44  this country as the son of a  45 . But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so  46  to see a little boy who should have been in school  selling fruit.
“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in  47 English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around  48  before sticking his hand into the car  49  the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that  50  only 15,000 each year.
The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity.” 51  it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for  52 . After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I  53  what he wanted. I held out a 150 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back  54  hurt. “It’s a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to  55  these to you.”
小题1:
A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.Delighted D.Confused
小题2:
A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys
小题3:
A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed
小题4:
A.got downB.bargained downC.put downD.took down
小题5:
A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted
小题6:
A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills
小题7:
A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
小题8:
A.ran afterB.ran intoC.ran overD.ran to
小题9:
A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
小题10:
A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president
小题11:
A.luckyB.amazingC.funnyD.common
小题12:
A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern
小题13:
A.proudlyB.madlyC.curiouslyD.nervously
小题14:
A.forB.withC.atD.upon
小题15:
A.spendsB.paysC.makesD.affords
小题16:
A.PossiblyB.ActuallyC.CertainlyD.Fortunately
小题17:
A.joysB.nutsC.booksD.bananas
小题18:
A.askedB.imaginedC.remindedD.realized
小题19:
A.whenB.as ifC.even ifD.after
小题20:
A.sendB.provideC.sellD.give

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I went on line to check if my pay was in my bank account(账户). To my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid, but a company I’d never worked for had also paid me! I know I would have been beside myself (情绪失控) if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. Easier said than done.
The bank couldn’t help as it “wasn’t a bank problem.” The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.
I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.
We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay but red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.
小题1:What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?
A.He didn’t know what to do with it.B.He felt lucky to get it.
C.He thought of keeping it for himself.D.He wanted to return it to the right person.
小题2: How was the problem solved in the end?
A.The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.
B.It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.
C.The author gave the money back to the company.
D.The call operator offered to solve their problem.
小题3:From the passage we can infer that _________.
A.the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape
B.some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules
C.Daniel didn’t know the error until he contacted the author
D.it was easy for a company to have a mistake which had occurred fixed

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
To my family and friends,
I have just started my tour of the area badly affected by the war. Everything is going really well, so no   16 . The land is beautiful but unfortunately it has a lot of   17  too. Let me   18 .
Last week, 120 school girls were   19  by a gas leak(泄漏). Most have recovered but six are still in   20 . Even though the local government speaks about the   21 of education, most of the kids here only attend school for four hours a day if they are lucky. They are so excited and   22  to learn, but then have to   23  things like being attacked. Most of these kids are   24  and can’t afford a pencil or even paper. So I’m planning a trip to several schools to talk about   25  and to give these kids some of the   26  they need. That is where all of you can help. If you can   27  whatever school supplies you have available, that would be   28  appreciated.
I know how busy you are so thank you for taking the   29  to do this and I will post pictures of this   30  after I return.
Thank you again.
Todd Tucker
小题1:
A.wonderB.worriesC.doubtD.way
小题2:
A.surprisesB.attractionsC.problemsD.stories
小题3:
A.forgetB.expectC.explainD.retell
小题4:
A.surprisedB.confusedC.discouragedD.poisoned
小题5:
A.hospitalB.schoolC.prisonD.ruin
小题6:
A.beautyB.importanceC.futureD.lack
小题7:
A.afraidB.likelyC.unableD.willing
小题8:
A.receiveB.challengeC.sufferD.respect
小题9:
A.lazyB.cleverC.poorD.healthy
小题10:
A.informationB.educationC.communicationD.medicine
小题11:
A.thingsB.clothesC.knowledgeD.money
小题12:
A.send overB.hand upC.give offD.look for
小题13:
A.actuallyB.usuallyC.recentlyD.greatly
小题14:
A.timeB.chanceC.responsibilityD.lead
小题15:
A.advertisementB.emailC.partyD.trip

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For travellers who want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations for your next holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Built in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodia’s best-known tourist attraction and is famed for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. You’ll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of this magnificent site.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site.
Stonehenge, England
The entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn should be the best time to visit these monster rocks.
Pompeii, Italy
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, scientists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.
小题1:Why may people want to visit Machu Picchu?
A.To climb the Andes Mountains.B.To discover how it was built.
C.To explore both history and nature.D.To learn to speak Spanish.
小题2:When is the best time to visit Stonehenge according to the passage?
A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.
小题3:Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?
A.Pompeii.B.Stonehenge.C.Ankor Wat.D.Machu Picchu.
小题4:Where would you probably read such an article?
A.In a travel magazine.B.In a scientific journal.
C.In a history textbook.D.In an adventure novel.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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