Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
小题1:You may find the passage in_____.| A．a science magazine | B．a guide book | | C．a sports newspaper | D．a story book |
小题2: When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?| A．In the daytime. | B．At the beginning of sleep. | | C．At night. | D．During the deep sleep. |
小题3: Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.| A．on curled up | B．on her stomach | | C．on her back | D．on her side |
小题4:What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?小题5: What does the passage tell us?| A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. | | B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. | | C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. | | D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. |
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小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C |
本文讲述的是人人都是两面性格的人，一个是外在的，另一个是内在的。并且通过介绍不同的睡姿，展示不同的内在性格特征。
小题1:细节理解题。整篇文章介绍的人物的性格特征，外在的和内在的，说明和科学有关。选A
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章中“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知应该是开始睡的时候。选B
小题1:细节理解题。由文章中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知选B
小题1:词意辨析题。从文章中可知“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,”可知，保护自己不受到伤害，那么defensive意为“有戒心的”。 D
小题1:主旨大意题。由文章中的第二段到第五段可知选C |
核心考点
试题【 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Exited about landing your first job after graduation? Good, work hard and get learning. Don’t forget to listen to young professional’s advice about the “real world” you’re stepping into.
1. Keep up with current events.
In school, it’s easy to live in a cocoon, where you focus on studies and social life. But in the working world, not knowing who Alan Greenspan is or why North Korea is in the news so often can lead to potentially embarrassing conversations.
2. Consider living with parents, even if you have a job.
Think it over before you rule it out. Not only can you save a lot of money by living at home, but your parents may provide emotional support that you may need. They can help pave the way for you to move once you are settled into your new life.
3. Don’t compare yourself to other people your age.
Young adults are good at putting up impressive appearance, but you don’t really know what their lives are like. Those who seem to have the perfect job may spend part of the day making coffee and picking up boss’s dry-cleaning.
4. Pay attention to small jobs as well as big ones.
Don’t stress if, in your first job or internship(实习期), you get a lot more face time with the copy machine than with clients. You may wonder why you spent so much time studying in school only to do such tasks. But you may also be learning more about your new professional than you realize.
5. Know when it’s time to move on.
Give a new job a chance, perhaps a year, before you make up your mind to leave, especially if it’s your first job out of school. When you’re sure that the job isn’t for you, figure out what you want to do and how to do it. Zhang Yue, 26, spent three years working as an accountant in Shanghai before becoming a financial planner. He loves his new job and spent 10 months searching for it: “To find something you really want to do takes time.”
小题1: By mentioning Alan Greenspan, the author wants to show ____.| A．how he succeeded | | B．why he is important to the world nowadays | | C．it is necessary to know key figures | | D．he has a strong effect on the world |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Comparing yourself to other people your age will make you harmed. | | B．If you don’t have impressive appearance, you can’t pick up boss’ dry-cleaning. | | C．What you have learned in school may come to nothing in your first job. | | D．Even a small job can do good. |
小题3: The last sentence means “____”.| A．It’s easy to find a new job once you have experience | | B．If you hope to do something, you need suffer too much | | C．You needn’t be worried, even though you are trying to find a good job | | D．It will take you time to find a job that suits you well |
小题4:The aim to write the passage is to ____.| A．show how and why to get a satisfying job after graduation | | B．give some advice about how to behave when you work | | C．encourage people to ask for help from parents | | D．expect people to fit in with the working conditions as soon as possibl |
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Begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you don’t get paid for it, or if you can only work at it part-time. Albert Einstein was unable to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, “Well, I just don’t have the work relative to physics. I should give up on it and settle for something else.” Instead, he wrote the two most famous papers when he was employed as a patent clerk. After their publication, there was not a major university in the world that would not have been glad to have him on their staff.
If you want to work as an artist and you are making a living as a waiter, don’t think of yourself as a waiter who hopes one day to become an artist. That puts the work you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think of yourself as an artist, supporting yourself by waiter tables—and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is possible to earn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. That leaves plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft（手艺）in the off hours.
While seeking the work you love, it helps to expand your awareness into the universe of all possibilities. You don’t want to be limited to the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. Having opened to all possibilities, you can make a final decision and select the work you love as your own.
Doing the work you love requires that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the practical. It requires the ability to dream big dreams and the ability to face and master all the little details that make dreams come true.
小题1:According to the passage, perhaps Einstein once said to himself, “_______.”A．Well, I just don’t have the work relative to physics. I should give up on it and settle for
something else | | B．The job is just what I want, I should work very hard at it | | C．I have to support myself by working as a patent clerk now, but I won’t give physics up | | D．I must wait until I find my favorite job |
小题2:If a person works 24 hours a week, he can________.| A．have enough spare time for his hobbies | | B．have no time left to make his dream come true | | C．do nothing else | | D．make a good living |
小题3:Which of the following is not implied in the last paragraph?| A．Sometimes the imaginative is different from the practical. | | B．We have to take care of a lot of details before we make our dreams come true. | | C．We shall do practical things rather than dream. | | D．We shall dream big dreams and practice as well. |
小题4:According to the passage, the author encourages us to ________.| A．start work quickly | B．select job carefully and patiently | | C．dream often | D．make up our minds quickly |
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It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today’s purchases(购买) are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse(冲动) buying. Buying groceries on impulse had risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided(巧合) with the growth of self-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.
Psychologists have joined forces with merchandising(商品) experts. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented. It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them, and they prefer the package that attracts them. Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers to pay attention to their package design. Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.
小题1:According to the information in the first paragraph, ______ make a complete list.| A．only five shoppers | B．less than twenty percent of the shoppers | | C．only ten percent of the shoppers | D．not even five percent of the shoppers |
小题2:The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that _______.| A．people have difficulty making up their mind before going shopping | | B．people don’t know what is available in the store | | C．people tend to decide on buying products when they see them | | D．people are easily deceived(欺骗) by the attractive products |
小题3:In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping. This may be because ________.| A．the clerks ignore the customers | | B．the clerks are too eager to serve the customers | | C．the stores have to send the shopper’s purchases to his house | | D．customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven’t decided what to buy |
小题4:Shoppers tend to buy the products put on _______.| A．the top shelf | B．the bottom shelf | | C．the shelf which people can see easily | D．the shelf where there is less confusion |
小题5:Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?| A．Psychologists and Merchandising Experts. | B．Impulse Buying. | | C．The more Products the More Confusion. | D．Self-service Shopping. |
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As the big weekend approaches, my feelings about you and your marriage are personal and it’s more 36 to me that you realize how much I love you and how 37 I am of the amazing woman you have become.
My memory for details is terrible, 38 my memory for how 39 you were as a child is vivid. I loved tossing (轻扔) you 40 in the air in the pool in Marine, and reading 41 books on the floor of the Denver book store with you on my knees.
When I think of you as an adult, it is your 42 that has led you to your vegetarian lifestyle. It is your heart that helps you care for family and friends 43 . For these 44 I have selected three hearts that are this dad’s gift to his 45 to marry daughter.
One heart is a small golden box with a 46 of you and me together. It will 47 you that of the men in your life I loved you 48 and will always love you forever and ever.
The second heart is made of jade (玉) and has the Chinese character "Fu". Jade represents luck and "Fu" means 49 . Maria and I want your life to be filled with 50 .
The third heart is just pretty and represents your 51 , inside and 52 kind. You are a wonderful, loving 53 from God, a beautiful human being. So we are delighted that you are entering this exciting part of your life.
Finally, the wedding (婚姻) will be amazing. I can’t wait to see you walk down in your beautiful dress. And I can’t wait to dance with you in 54 . My hope is that the event and the whole weekend will bring 55 memories.
This from your devoted and proud...Dad
| 小题1: | | A．important | B．difficult | C．surprising | D．appropriate |
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| 小题2: | | A．pride | B．proud | C．afraid | D．aware |
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小题3: A. and B so C. but D. otherwise
| 小题4: | | A．troublesome | B．precious | C．little | D．hardly |
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| 小题5: | | A．hard | B．deep | C．high | D．carelessly |
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| 小题6: | | A．philosophy | B．scientific | C．maths | D．kids |
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| 小题7: | | A．mind | B．virtue | C．character | D．heart |
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| 小题8: | | A．in need | B．in short | C．in detail | D．in danger |
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| 小题9: | | A．purposes | B．people | C．reasons | D．occasions |
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| 小题10: | | A．never | B．ever | C．soon | D．fortunately |
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| 小题11: | | A．diary | B．picture | C．book | D．ring |
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| 小题12: | | A．inform | B．equip | C．remind | D．mind |
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| 小题13: | | A．first | B．last | C．more | D．least |
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| 小题14: | | A．wealth | B．power | C．beauty | D．happiness |
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| 小题16: | | A．behavior | B．shape | C．beauty | D．body |
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| 小题17: | | A．deep | B．furthest | C．out | D．top |
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| 小题18: | | A．human | B．gift | C．message | D．punishment |
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| 小题19: | | A．celebration | B．festival | C．holiday | D．agreement |
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| 小题20: | | A．short | B．lasting | C．old | D．strange |
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“I usually put my mobile phone in my bag, and I often feel like it is ringing when there actually is no phone call. Now I always want to keep it in my hand, being afraid that I might miss important calls or messages,” Miss Liu tells her doctor.
Miss Gu, a news worker, has to take her mobile phone with her all the time so as not to miss any calls from her office or readers. Gradually, she started to experience a great “panic” about her mobile phone. “Every night when I’m about to fall asleep, I often wake up with a start, feeling that my phone is ringing. Although I’m sure that I have turned it off, I still feel that it is ringing, clearly.”
The above phenomenon is what we call “mobile-phone acouasm (幻听)”. The mobile phone has now become a “new organ” in a white collar’s daily life, and “mobile-phone acouasm” has become a common phenomenon among office workers.
According to a report of China Youth Daily, “mobile-phone acouasm ” most likely results from people’s dependency on hi-tech products. It is associated with certain professions, such as salesmen, consultants and journalists. They use mobile phones almost continuously.
Constantly being in the “stand-by” mode, the strong psychological tension gives them acouasm. Meanwhile, a large number of this year’s graduates are joining the family of acouasm suffers due to the hard job-hunting experience.
“You know that the rings are not from your phone, but you always take it out and have a look. This is subconscious (潜意识) from your body sending you a signal, telling you that you must take a break to reduce your pressure,” Professor Sun Li from Huadong Normal University explains.
There are many ways to solve the problem. The professor says that the key is to deal with pressure from work. “This is just a kind of self-protection”; the most important thing is to find out the source of your pressure. And then take part in some activities that are not related to your work. You can do anything that can relax your body and mind.
小题1: According to the passage the phrase “mobile-phone acouasm” refers to .| A．people’s being addicted to mobile phones | | B．people’s feeling the unreal phone rings | | C．mobile phones’ going wrong frequently | | D．mobile phones’ disturbing people constantly |
小题2:How does “mobile-phone acouasm ” come about ? | A．Some mobile phones are in poor quality. | | B．Some people develop the dependency on mobile phones. | | C．Some people listen to the music on mobile phones too much. | | D．Something is wrong with some people’s hearing. |
小题3:What kind of people are more likely to suffer from “mobile-phone acouasm” ? | A．Those who use mobile phones too often. | | B．Those who like mobile phones very much. | | C．Those who lead a busy life. | | D．Those who lead a free life. |
小题4:What is the most important measure to deal with “mobile-phone acouasm ” ? | A．To buy a mobile phone of good quality. | | B．To turn off your mobile phone. | | C．To get rid of pressure from work. | | D．To have your ears examined regularly. |
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