当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > It took courage to stand up at work. Now more and more people like to have a cha...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
It took courage to stand up at work. Now more and more people like to have a change and stand up when they are on something important. Standing up is popular. Medical researchers have found that people who stand at work tend to be much healthier than those who sit.
In the last few years, many office supply companies have begun to sell the adjustable- height desk. These so- called “ sit/ stand” models are equipped with an electric motor that lets them shift from chair height to person height at the push of a button. Unfortunately, they’re regarded as specially furniture. Sit/ stand desks tend to be expensive, hard to find and not easy to test it in person.
When you worked standing up, your mind was more excited and new ideas kept coming out. This is because when you’re standing, you feel a bit unchained from your desk. If you got stuck on a word or sentence as you wrote, you found yourself shaking your arms, bouncing on your feet or stepping away from the desk for a bit------ things you couldn’t do in a chair. Often, standing up seemed to relax your mind enough for you to get over creative barriers.
There’s one other thing about standing for a long time;  you tended to get hungrier than you do when you sit on a chair. That felt like confirmation of the stand-up advocates’ belief that you burn more calories when you stand than when you sit. For this reason alone, I’m hoping that sit/ stand desks one day hit the mainstream, with mass- market furniture companies making many low- priced versions. We could all do with a bit more standing up.
小题1:We can learn that the adjustable- height desk is_______.
A.easy to findB.easy to test
C.relatively cheapD.smart in operation
小题2:According to para.3, standing up while working ______.
A.tends to make us much healthier
B.get us distracted from the work at hand
C.can make us relaxed and be creative
D.make us move about and unfocused
小题3:The underlined word “ unchained” in para.3 means “_______”
A.freeB.tiredC.uneasyD.Unbalanced

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题2:A
解析
本文介绍了站着工作的好处。
小题1:推理判断题 根据文章第二段对这种新产品的介绍可知,这个可调节的椅子的设计是很巧妙的。
小题2:推理判断题 根据第三段的第一句话可知,站着工作可以使大脑更加的放松,能够想出更多的点子来。
小题3:词意猜测题 根据此句的后面一句话可知当你的思想被困住的时候,伸伸胳膊活动身体这样的行为坐在椅子上是无法进行的,因此可猜测站着工作可以让你从椅子中解脱出来。
核心考点
试题【It took courage to stand up at work. Now more and more people like to have a cha】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man ... .There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.
In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain"s favorite superhero.
Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can"t fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.
Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.
Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise (伪装) to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.
A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat person he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.
Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits (继承) from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse (计策). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. "Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise Batman is the real person.
"Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within."
小题1:What is the article mainly about?  
A.How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.
B.How to overcome childhood fears.
C.What makes a superhero.
D.Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.
小题2:Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of ______ .
A.his curiosity about bats B.his childhood fear of bats
C.his parents" sudden death D.his unusual travel experiences
小题3:Why does Wayne live like a playboy?
A.He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.
B.He doesn"t know how to run a company.
C.He loves freedom more than anything else.
D.He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.
小题4:Which of the following statements is true about Batman? 
A.Batman is a born superhero
B.He has special powers
C.The turning point of his life is due to his parents" sudden death
D.He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you know soon eleven biggest food and drink companies of the nations will adopt new rules to limit advertising to children under the age of 12, a move that restricts ads for products such as McDonald’s Happy Meals and the use of popular cartoon characters.
The companies announced their new rules ahead of a Federal Trade Commission hearing on Wednesday that steps up pressure on the companies to help solve the growing child obesity problem through more responsible marketing. The self-given rules include promises by seven companies who will no longer use licensed characters, such as those made popular through movies or TV shows, to advertise online or in print media unless they’re promoting their healthier products. Four other companies said they do not advertise at all to children under 12.
“I think this is a very good step forward. It’s not the end of the journey but it’s a good way down the road,” said Margo Wootan, Nutrition Policy Director at the nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest.
Since the FTC first publicly raised the issue in 2005, many of the companies have started selling products with better nutrition in mind. The companies hope their self-regulation efforts — organized through the Council of Better Business Bureaus — will fend off any new and more strict federal regulation.
Parents are happy to see new rules that restrict the use of cartoon characters such as Shrek, Dora the Explorer and SpongeBob SquarePants. “It catches their eyes when you’re shopping,” said Josephine Thomas, a mother of three boys who lives in Manhattan. “As soon as they see a Shrek or Mickey Mouse, they automatically look at that and they don’t see what they really need. That’s one of the biggest problems when you go shopping.” That’s one reason the food companies have said they will now only use licensed characters to advertise their “better for you” products.
小题1:The reason why the food and drink companies will take action is that they want to___________
A.promote sales across the country
B.limit advertising to children under the age of 12
C.meet increasing demands from kids
D.adapt to the new federal regulations
小题2:What can we learn from the text that the seven companies ____.
A.may still use cartoon characters in advertising
B.are going to stop advertising to children under 12
C.Would like to continue the cooperation with entertainment media
D.will make food and drink specially for fat kids
小题3:What of the following can best describe the underlined words “fend off”?
A.prevent ... from happeningB.draw up or work out
C.pay attention toD.give a warm welcome to
小题4:What does Josephine Thomas advise in the last paragraph?
A.kids spend too much on unhealthy food
B.parents are strict about their kids’ food choice
C.“better for you” products are popular with kids
D.ads with cartoon characters mislead kids

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you live in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don"t have to be like everyone else.You can be different.
I can"t give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower, but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.
1.Do less
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day.Focus not on quantity but on quality.Pick 2 or 3 important things-or even just one important thing- and work on those first.
2.Have fewer meetings
Meetings are usually a big waste of time and make you rush.Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you don"t have to rush from one meeting to another.
3.Give yourself time to get ready and get there
If you"re constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, it"s because you don"t allot(分配) enough time in your schedule for preparing and for traveling.Pad your schedule to allow time for this stuff.If you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you don"t have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car.
4.Practice being comfortable with sitting doing nothing
When people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable.Try standing in a line and just watching and listening w people around you.It takes practice, but after a while, you’ll do it with a smile.
5.Realize that if it doesn"t get done, that"s Ok.
There"s always tomorrow.And yes, I know that"s a frustrating attitude for some of you who don"t like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but it"s also reality.The world likely won"t end if you don"t get that task done today.Your boss might get mad, but the company won"t collapse and the life will inevitably go on.
Try these things out.Life is better when unrushed.
Remember the quote: If nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.
小题1:Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.How not to hurry in our life?
B. How to give out our life?
C.What to do with our life?
D.How to change our life?
小题2:If you think you need 10 minutes to get ready for the date with your boyfriend, ______.
A.you don"t have to put on makeup
B.you"d better squeeze about 35 minutes out for it
C.you should arrange 10 minutes for it
D.you should rush there
小题3:According to the passage, we can know_______.
A.even if we do as we"re told by the author, we can"t change anything
B.if we follow the author"s advice, our life will be better
C.we should try to do all the things better on our task list
D.there"s always tomorrow, so we can put off the thing that must be done today till tomorrow
小题4:The underlined word "collapse" has the similar meaning to "______".
A.develop rapidlyB.pay enough
C.fail completelyD.drop suddenly

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
China has a growing love affair with the cars.This is clear at the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange, where more and more people come to look and increasingly to buy.
Alice Wu is an editor at a Chinese Internet publication.She takes the subway to work, but she is certain she can cut her commute time if she drives herself.Wu says it takes her three hours to get to work now.If she had a car, she says, the same trip would only take her two hours.
The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car dealership in Beijing.General manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than two thousand cars each week.Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now.In the past, it would take them several years to earn enough money to buy a new car.Now, he says, many people only need to save for one year.Also, the emergence of less expensive domestic brands like Chery and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars.
For decades, most Chinese city residents got about by bicycle or public buses and trains.Now, in many areas, the number of new cars is growing faster than the road system, leaving city streets jammed with traffic.Guo Liang has wanted to buy a car for a decade, and he will be the first in his family to own one.He is not deterred by Beijing"s traffic jams.Guo says if the traffic is too bad, he will use the car for leisure or holidays with his family.Another customer, Zhang Menxin, works in Beijing, but is from Xi"an, more than 900 kilometers away.Zhang says it is very difficult to get a train ticket to return home for Chinese New Year.She adds that train is not convenient.If she had her own car, she says, she could go anytime she wanted to.
World Bank transportation specialist Shomik Mendhiratta says, “Getting a car makes people feel like they have arrived to the middle class, and it"s got a huge status associated with it.It"s a fantastic thing to have.”
小题1:The underlined word "deterred" in the 4th paragraph probably means           .
A.encouragedB.attractedC.astonishedD.discouraged
小题2:The reason why Zhang Menxin wants to buy a car is that          .
A.it is hard and inconvenient for her to go home in Xi"an by train.
B. she doesn"t like to go to work by subway.
C.she wants to use the car for leisure or holidays with her family
D.the place where she works is far from her house
小题3:The best title for the passage should be "          "
A.Cars made China a country on wheels
B.More Chinese Hitting the road in their own cars.
C.More cars sold by the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange
D.China is developing rapidly in the past few years.
小题4:According to what Shomik Mendhiratta in the last paragraph, the car is ____ for the person who owns it.
A.of little valueB.a means of transportation
C.a status symbolD.a heavy burden

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.
“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an indication of the growing importance of the CV, with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.
There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.
There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the CV.
小题1:The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper column        
A.informs job hunters of the opportunities available
B.informs employers of the people available for work
C.divides available jobs into various types
D.promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment
小题2:Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because          .
A.there are so many people out of work
B.there are so many toplevel jobs available
C.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people
D.the CV is considered to be a work of art
小题3:In the past it was expected that first job hunters would        
A.write an initial letter giving their life history
B.keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview
C.have no qualifications other than being able to read and write
D.pass some exams before applying for a job
小题4:The CV has become such an important document because           
A.there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees
B.there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised
C.jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays
D.the other processes of applying for jobs are more difficult to do

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.