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A job is more than just a job,especially to the older generation.“It’s not the money that matters,but the sense of self­worth,” 56­year­old Cheng Wonlan said.So,every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels,letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.She’s a courier(快递人员).
Five years ago,Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic.She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居).It was extremely difficult for her to find another job.“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said.After two years of searching,the mother of two eventually found another nursing job.But then after two years,she quit.Why?
“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age.They often asked me,‘You are so old;what are you working for?’ I was very unhappy.” she said.So while the rest of her family left for work,she was left to lonely boredom at home.The urge to work drove her to suffering.Then,one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations,such as convenience store assistants,junior clerks and so on.
“I was interested in courier work.I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy.So I thought why not give it a try.” she said.Upon graduation from the ERB,Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited.But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict:she was caught between honour and employment.It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job.So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.
Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her,“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.”Anthony Chong,who runs the company,said.Currently,Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company:five of them are over fifty,four of whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.“Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will,” he said.“It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”
小题1:Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?
A.Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B.People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.
C.People thought she was too old to take on a new job.
D.People didn’t think she had enough working experience.
小题2:Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because ________.
A.she was bored
B.it was too difficult
C.she was too old to do the job
D.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
小题3:Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for ________.
A.finding jobs for older people
B.teaching new skills to older people
C.training older people to be couriers
D.giving older people something to do in their spare time
小题4:When Ms Cheng was offered the courier job she ________.
A.took it straight away
B.thought it over and then accepted it
C.thought about it and then refused it
D.refused it straight away but then changed her mind

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
解析

小题1: C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,’”可知答案。
小题2: D
解析 细节理解题。第三段开头告诉我们程女士辞去第二份护士工作的原因:她的同事们都很年轻,不理解程女士这个年纪还出来工作,所以会经常问她到底是为了什么工作,这使得程女士很不开心,只好辞职。
小题3: B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段对ERB的描述:向老年人提供特殊职业再培训课程,例如便利店工作人员、初级职员等,可知ERB的目的是给老年人培训新的技能。
小题4:B
解析 细节理解题。由第四段可知,当程女士得到这份工作时,很犹豫。她足足考虑了24个小时,才最终下定决心接受这份工作。
核心考点
试题【A job is more than just a job,especially to the older generation.“It’s not the m】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming.After my dad’s service in World War Ⅱ,he was ____ again to fight during the Korean War,and when he returned home,he couldn’t drink ____ to numb(麻痹) his terrible memories.He struggled to ____ for his growing family.
On our occasional trips to town,I ____ out boxfuls of books from the library.When I opened a book,I could ____ myself in unknown places—where children weren’t hungry and were in ____ of little.
When I wasn’t daydreaming,my ____ was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters.At night I hid under the covers ____ to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home.Classmates asked ____ we didn’t have electricity or a telephone.I suppose my explanations were ____ more than lies,but the stories I told improved ____ every book I read.
Starting at a very young age,my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn money—to put more food on the family table.We ____ newspapers,babysat,and cleaned other people’s houses.
Mom grew vegetables,raised chickens,and baked bread,so we seldom went hungry,even when supper was only a pot of beans.____ my real hunger wasn’t for food—it was a hunger for a better life.It was a hunger for knowledge about the world ___ our simple existence.It was a hunger to prove Dad ____ when he told us we would never amount to anything.
Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much ____ than our parents expected ___ us.We devoured(如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that ____ would be our steppingstone into a brighter future.
Now I’m ____ of the accomplishments of my siblings:an art professor;a well­known doctor;plus business owners.And me,I’m the keeper of the family stores.I’ll never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known ____ as children.But this I do know:I believe it can be a good thing.
小题1:
A.draftedB.dismissed
C.invitedD.involved
小题2:
A.wellB.plenty
C.enoughD.heavily
小题3:
A.searchB.provide
C.hopeD.leave
小题4:
A.broughtB.checked
C.gaveD.carried
小题5:
A.remindB.help
C.devoteD.find
小题6:
A.memoryB.favor
C.possessionD.need
小题7:
A.realityB.fantasy
C.satisfactionD.affection
小题8:
A.refusingB.pretending
C.attemptingD.preparing
小题9:
A.whetherB.how
C.whenD.why
小题10:
A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
小题11:
A.asB.with
C.forD.at
小题12:
A.sentB.delivered
C.publishedD.released
小题13:
A.ButB.And
C.ThenD.Otherwise
小题14:
A.aboveB.around
C.withinD.beyond
小题15:
A.rightB.mean
C.wrongD.nice
小题16:
A.moreB.further
C.greaterD.better
小题17:
A.inB.for
C.ofD.on
小题18:
A.ambitionB.dream
C.enthusiasmD.education
小题19:
A.hungerB.suffering
C.desperationD.poverty
小题20:
A.fondB.proud
C.awareD.confident

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope.
It’s a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.This will help you gather all the information that is out there regarding telescopes and what people have to say about them.
It’s advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.Many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that they’re not actually interested in astronomy.
Experience has no substitute,and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in a blurry image.
There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.It’s good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope.The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope,which uses lenses to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture.
The second type of telescope is the Reflector.Made by Sir Isaac Newton,this telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube,which is where the eyepiece sits,by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.There is no added color in the image caused by refraction of light since this telescope does not use lenses.These are the cheapest of all telescopes and are more portable than refractors.
小题1:According to the text,a telescope is intended to be bought for ________.
A.getting experience
B.watching stars
C.studying the climate
D.learning about a bit of the sky
小题2:What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.One must know something about astronomy and telescopes.
B.One can’t buy a telescope without buying several astronomy magazines.
C.One should check the telescopes in the market and try to find a better one.
D.One must be familiar with new information of astronomy and space instruments.
小题3:Why does the author advise buying a pair of binoculars first?
A.The telescope is too expensive.
B.The binoculars are easier to use.
C.You may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.
D.Your view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.
小题4:What do we know about the refracting telescope?
A.It looks very elegant.
B.It refracts light by an eye piece.
C.It has clear images without any lenses.
D.It is not convenient to take along for its size.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City,Calif.,to New Orleans.In the middle of the desert,I came upon a young man standing by the roadside.He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.Now you are a fool for helping.With gangs,drug addicts,murderers,rapists,thieves lurking everywhere,“I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch­hiker.Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more?I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line:“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”.Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days?One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money,relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he find?Who would feed him,shelter him,carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37,I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of rides,food and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina,a symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6,1994,and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50­pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles:“America”.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveled,folks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming;in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa.Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger,even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
小题1:Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A.Because he failed to notice this man.
B.Because he was driving too fast.
C.Because he thought the young man didn’t need help.
D.Because he was afraid of being tricked.
小题2:What was it that made the author upset?
A.Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B.Being considered a fool.
C.Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D.Keeping thinking about the young man.
小题3:The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A.find out how long he could survive without help
B.go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C.find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D.figure out how strangers thought of his plan
小题4:The following part might probably ________.
A.describe how he fooled the strangers
B.describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C.explain why people refused to help strangers
D.explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The aims of the Illustrators’(插图画家的) Exhibition,staged as part of the Bologna Children’s Book Fair,organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December,are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.
QUALIFICATIONS
•Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality,if they were born before 31st December 1992,whose artwork is intended for use in children’s books,are qualified to enter the Exhibition,either directly or through publishing houses or schools.
•Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non­fiction Category.Illustrators may only enter one category.
•Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re­entered.
•The confirmation(确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attached,then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October.
SHIPMENT
Entries may be delivered by post,express delivery service or by hand.From abroad,please use the following forms:Form “A” for registered mail or post by air;Form “B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline.
To avoid delays,material should not be sent by normal post.Material should be sent “carriage(运费) paid”,including any customs and delivery costs.
BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non­arrival or late arrival of artwork.All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number,publisher’s name and address.
REQUIREMENTS
The illustrations(i.e.the size of the sheet) must not exceed(超过) the following dimensions:
Fiction:
32×42 cm (or 42×32 cm)
Non­fiction:
50×70 cm (70×50 cm)
Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered,nor will they be returned by BolognaFiere.The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board,maximum thickness 2 mm (for scanner separation purposes).
SELECTION PROCESS
All artworks received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose decision is final),including five members (from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere.
EXHIBITIONS ABROAD
After the Bologna event,the Illustrators Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY.The Illustrators Exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues in other countries.The exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the Illustrators Exhibition,and the provisions (条款) of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad.
RETURN OF ARTWORK
All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere or directly by the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad by the end of July next year.
小题1:According to the text,the Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.
A.will last five days in all in July every other year
B.is intended for college students who are good at painting
C.is held by the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in BolognaFiere
D.can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers
小题2:The illustrators of the Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.
A.should be at least 16 and no more than 25
B.may re­enter their artwork after it is returned
C.should state the category of their artwork clearly
D.may choose to attach a photo to the application form
小题3:The illustrators’works will not be considered if they ________.
A.are received after the day of 15 October
B.are smaller than the required size
C.have already been published abroad before
D.don’t meet the demands of the international experts

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When a person is curious about something,it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it.There is____wrong with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad____on what people are curious about.
Curiosity is always silly or wrong.Some persons with nothing to do are____of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing.They are____to know what they are eating or drinking,what they are____home or taking outside,or____they have come home so early or late.To be interested in these things is____because they are not at all___.It is none of their____to know what their neighbours do or are doing.Such curiosity is____not only foolish but also____.For most probably,it____to a small talk which often brings harm,shame or disrespect to others,and thus____their feelings.
On the other hand,there is a____curiosity—the curiosity of wise men,who____at all the great things and try to find out all they____about them.Columbus could____have found America if he had not been___.James Watt would not have made the steam engine____his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid.All the discoveries in human history have been made____a result of curiosity.But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
小题1:
A.muchB.nothing
C.somethingD.none
小题2:
A.keepsB.puts
C.takesD.depends
小题3:
A.fullB.fond
C.proudD.out
小题4:
A.permittedB.worried
C.satisfiedD.anxious
小题5:
A.takingB.bringing
C.goingD.thinking
小题6:
A.ifB.when
C.whyD.whether
小题7:
A.sillyB.necessary
C.possibleD.funny
小题8:
A.wrongB.bad
C.importantD.right
小题9:
A.workB.housework
C.dutyD.business
小题10:
A.nothingB.all
C.somethingD.everything
小题11:
A.instructiveB.useless
C.harmfulD.dreadful
小题12:
A.refersB.leads
C.causesD.follows
小题13:
A.hurtsB.effects
C.showsD.oppresses
小题14:
A.terribleB.sudden
C.strangeD.noble
小题15:
A.expectB.like
C.wonderD.doubt
小题16:
A.knowB.study
C.mustD.can
小题17:
A.neverB.certainly
C.probablyD.finally
小题18:
A.famousB.careful
C.curiousD.hard
小题19:
A.forB.without
C.inD.from
小题20:
A.becauseB.as
C.afterD.during

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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