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Elena Kagan has reached a lifelong goal:becoming a Justice on the United States Supreme Court.The U.S. Senate confirmed Kagan on Thursday by a vote of 63­37.She replaces Justice John Paul Stevens,who retired in June.
Kagan will take a sacred oath(誓言) to uphold the Constitution of the United States on Saturday at a swearing­in ceremony.The new Justice will bring the number of women sitting on the nation’s highest court to three.Kagan joins Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor—all three New Yorkers.
Kagan is the fourth woman in history to sit on the Supreme Court.Justice Sandra Day O’Connor was the first female Justice.She was appointed by President Ronald Reagan and served from 1981 to 2006.
Kagan,who is 50 years old,is the second Justice appointed by President Barack Obama.(He appointed Justice Sotomayor in 2009.) Obama told reporters on Thursday that Kagan will make an “outstanding Justice who understands that her rulings affect people.” He also noted that the addition of another woman to the Supreme Court marks a sign of progress for the country.Obama and Kagan will celebrate her confirmation with a ceremony at the White House today.
Kagan has spent most of her adult life working with the law.She served in President Clinton’s administration as a legal adviser,was the head of Harvard Law School,and until her confirmation Thursday,was the U.S. Solicitor General—one of the most powerful lawyers in the federal government.Kagan was born in New York City.She grew up in an apartment on the Upper West side of Manhattan,the strong­willed,independent middle sister sandwiched between two brothers.
Kagan’s mother was a public school teacher who taught fifth and sixth grades.Her father was a lawyer.
The new Justice once wore a judge’s robe in a picture for her high­school yearbook.Now she’ll be wearing real ones as she and the other eight Justices decide some of the most important legal cases.
小题1:What can we infer according to Paragraph 1?
A.Elena Kagan has become the only female Justice of America.
B.It’s Kagan’s dream to be a Justice on the United States Supreme Court.
C.Kagan achieved this position in the election by beating John Paul Stevens.
D.It will take a long time for Kagan to become a Justice on the United States Supreme Court.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.To take the place of an old Justice,a Justice was elected by the Senate.
B.There will be four women working in the United States Supreme Court.
C.Kagan will take a sacred oath before taking part in the election.
D.No one but a New Yorker can be a Justice of the Supreme Court.
小题3:What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Kagan is a born lawyer.
B.It is about Kagan’s biography.
C.Kagan’s character is fit for her job.
D.Kagan has worked for two Presidents.
小题4:This text must be taken from ________.
A.a storybook
B.a textbook
C.a newspaper
D.a biography of famous people

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析

小题1: B
解析 推理判断题。由文章首句可知,成为美国最高法院大法官是艾琳娜·卡根一直以来的梦想。
小题2: A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句,由于前法官退休,美国参议院不得不选举一名新法官接替他的位置,才会有艾琳娜·卡根当选。
小题3: B
解析 段落大意题。第五段全面介绍了卡根的生平,因此B项最具概括性。
小题4: C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容和题材的时效性可推断出这篇文章来自报纸。
核心考点
试题【Elena Kagan has reached a lifelong goal:becoming a Justice on the United States 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Marilyn M.Arnold
4500 Ridgewood Road Memphis,Tennessee 38116
Tel:901­599­0316 E­mail:efg@yahoo.com
Objective
To obtain a position that will enable me to improve my organizational skills,educational background,and ability to work well with people.
Experience Lead Teacher La Petite Academy,Memphis,TN.
June,2011­July,2012
—Planned activities that would promote growth in language,social skills.
—Provided children with individual attention.
—Communicated with parents on a regular basis.
Education
At present,studying Science in Elementary Education at the University of Memphis.
Fahd EI Zoghat
American University of Beirut Tel:0096311­6820300 (Damascus) E­mail:abc@aub.edu.lb
Objective
To secure a promising position that offers both a challenge and a good opportunity for growth.
Experience 2010­2011
—Assisted a professor in the computer simulation(模拟) of digital circuits.
—Assisted an instructor in the area of radar systems.
—Worked as a research assistant with a professor in the area of digital image processing.
Education
Stanford University,Palo Alto,CA
Madeline Little
555 Maple Dr.Hartford,CT 06105 Tel:(860)555­0820 E­mail:m.e.little@gmail.com
Objective
To obtain a position as a Salesman Associate to improve the ability to work well with people in Summer.
Experience
September 2009­Present
—Aid students in person and via phone with questions regarding course registration.
—Assist with all other office administrative duties.
—Nominated(提名) for Employee of the Year in 2011 due to excellent performance.
2005­2008
—Teammate on Hartford High School women’s soccer team.
Education
ABC Community College Hartford,CT Bachelor of Arts
James Todd Wells
7444 Vesta Drive Little Rock,Arkansas.72210
Tel:(501)555­555 E­mail:jtwell@mail.net
Objective
To secure a position with a well­established organization with a stable environment that will lead to a lasting relationship.
Experience
2001­2011
—Worked in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit Admissions of Outpatient Services at Hickingbotham Center admitting patients.Worked as liaison(联络) representative between family members and doctor.
—Worked also in Emergency Room admissions checking in patients.Entered personal data and followed up on insurance verification(核实).
Education
University of Arkansas at Little Rock,Little Rock,Arkansas
小题1:From the first part,we can learn that Marilyn M.Arnold ________.
A.knows about children’s education
B.wants to get a job with a stable environment
C.has got a degree of Science in Elementary Education
D.is an excellent teacher of the University of Memphis
小题2:Which one may be short of independent working experience?
A.Marilyn M.Arnold.
B.Fahd EI Zoghat.
C.Madeline Little.
D.James Todd Wells.
小题3:According to James Todd Wells’experience,he is most likely to be hired by ________.
A.a supermarketB.a hotel
C.a hospitalD.a school
小题4:What do the four people have in common?
A.They have received college education.
B.They want a permanent job.
C.They want to work with people.
D.They have rich working experience.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Should you stay at home to look after your child,or return to work?
Maybe you don’t have the option.Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by increasing numbers of women every day.
New research for the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this quandary once and for all.In short,it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on the child’s development—unless you have lots of money.
“Growing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for children’s welfare,” the research says.However,it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can reduce the negative effect.The negative effect is also less apparent in children of better­educated mothers.
The research by John Ermisch and Marco Francesconi is especially downbeat about welfare to work programmes,and especially,the prospects for the children of some single parents.
“It is hard to see anything but gloomy (阴暗的) prospects for the children of single parents (who are generally poor),” the researchers said.This is because in a common family where both parents work,extra money brought in by the mother’s working would compensate for less time spent with the children.
In contrast,the researchers said the effects of paternal (父亲的) employment were far more modest,but this did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their children’s welfare.Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children develop.
The research says,however,that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working,there are more important issues facing a child’s development.Parents’ personalities and emotional stability,parenting practices,and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.
小题1:The extra money brought in by both parents________.
A.plays different roles in shaping a child’s welfare
B.can reduce the negative effect on a child
C.has negative effect on a child’s development
D.may damage the life of children
小题2:The researchers would agree that________.
A.mothers should keep a balance between work and family life
B.the more money mothers make,the worse their children will be
C.mothers should make as much money as they can
D.it would be better for mothers to be with children at home
小题3:We can conclude from the passage that________.
A.it doesn’t matter how much money a father brings home
B.education is the only factor in shaping a child’s welfare
C.money made by mothers can also contribute to a child’s well­being
D.mothers’ income can have a deeper effect on a child’s development
小题4:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Whether mothers work is not worth considering.
B.The research shows family stability is important.
C.Parents should stop worrying about working.
D.More important factors are involved in a child’s development.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章) ring.They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday,my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”.We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff(东西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.
Then,only one month later,I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually,I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later,we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed,and a couple of moves later,I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasn’t my birthday,nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“You’ll recognize this one,” she said,smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations,which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom,they found the ring.As it had my initials carved into it,they realized who owned the ring.They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.                       (2013·福建,A)
小题1:The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.fashionableB.available
C.practicalD.renewable
小题2:When she got the ring back,the writer was about ________.
A.13 years oldB.15 years old
C.26 years oldD.28 years old
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer’s family moved several times.
B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C.The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.My New RingB.Lost and Found
C.Lost and ReplacedD.An Expensive Ring

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt:Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States,there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry.They_offer_economic_power_at_a_price.In 2004,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.
Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards.But that may be changing.The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry.More payments are late.Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.But late payments can also signal bad debts.
The central bank,the Federal Reserve,says two­thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.
Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies.These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.Also,banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.
According to a survey,82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service.But a majority,58%,say they do not trust credit card companies.And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely.Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made in scared.And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected.But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.
B.Credit cards can improve our buying power.
C.We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.
D.Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.
B.Some people’s credit limits have been reduced.
C.It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.
D.Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.
小题3:What can we know from the text?
A.Banks actually prefer to see more late payment.
B.People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.
C.The US government provides better protection for cardholders.
D.The majority of Americans don’t think much of credit cards.
小题4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Credit cards are still very well received in America.
B.Credit cards don’t live up to some people’s expectations.
C.Many people don’t believe in credit card companies.
D.The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The car,running along the well­lit road now sank in darkness.I broke the ____ on purpose,____ that the driver was too tired to drive.“When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 o’clock after this ____.” “Then when do you come out in the morning?” I ____ another question.“9 o’clock,too—just as if I worked at an office.” His __ surprised me,because every time I ride a taxi,what I ___ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night,it’s hard to earn money and they’re often ___ by the police,or that their leaders are seated lazily,___ the fruits.But this driver told me,“I find it ____ to be a section chief as I was before.I like driving just for ____.It’s fortunate that I hardly drive ____ a passenger.So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease.Yes,I never ____ an empty taxi.If it goes southward,I go northward.If it goes along a ____,I turn into a narrow street.”
His words showed his ____ with his life and the pride he ____ in his job.Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high ____.As an ancient saying goes,“Neither joy in material ____ nor grieve(悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by ____ living and go far with a calm mind?I couldn’t help feeling ____ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold ___.
小题1:
A.windowB.stillness
C.silenceD.quietness
小题2:
A.on conditionB.for fear
C.in beliefD.in order
小题3:
A.nightB.trip
C.cycleD.process
小题4:
A.threw outB.gave away
C.made upD.led to
小题5:
A.character B.confidence
C.attitudeD.easiness
小题6:
A.sufferB.request
C.benefitD.hear
小题7:
A.detectedB.ordered
C.finedD.seized
小题8:
A.keepingB.tasting
C.enjoyingD.choosing
小题9:
A.excitingB.disappointing
C.tiringD.amazing
小题10:
A.freedomB.pleasure
C.hobbyD.company
小题11:
A.without B.with
C.behindD.beside
小题12:
A.followB.admire
C.envy D.meet
小题13:
A.routeB.path
C.railwayD.highway
小题14:
A.intelligenceB.satisfaction
C.competitionD.honesty
小题15:
A.madeB.held
C.caughtD.took
小题16:
A.buildingsB.mountains
C.standardD.heaven
小题17:
A.gainsB.concerns
C.supportsD.losses
小题18:
A.specialB.happy
C.simpleD.original
小题19:.
A.angryB.content
C.dangerousD.curious
小题20:
A.morningB.night
C.momentD.season

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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