阅读下面短文. 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求. 在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
The ritual(礼仪)has given France a reputation as a romantic country full of romantic people.__1__
now the practice of planting a kiss __2__ each cheek to say hello or goodbye could be going out of style
in the country because of H1N1 flu.
Last Wednesday. the French health ministry told people to avoid kissing because of fears __3__ the
flu could grow worse as winter comes.
Helene Tanguy. mayor of Guilvinec in Brittany. northwest France. said kissing is no longer allowed in
schools.She told the Daily Mail. a British tabloid that she __4__(ask)students to stop kissing.
"It"s part of an effort to have more clean habits. "she explained.
The kiss ban(禁令)is only a __5__(suggest)so far.It could become a law this winter.
The newspaper said __6__ a joke that if the ban crosses the English Channel. __7__ could make
some Britons very happy.They are known __8__(be)uncomfortable with kissing anyway.
"The rule is that there __9__ be no kisses at all. " said Guy Girard. who runs __10__ information
technology company in Paris."French people kiss all the time-normally on both cheeks and up to four
times on a first meeting."
2.on
3.that
4.had asked
5.suggestion
6.as
7.it
8.to be
9.should
10.an
interesting landmarks. They"ve kept the World"s Largest Rocking Chair, in Mississippi, from wearing out.
They"ve repaired the National Civil Rights Museum, in Memphis, Tennessee. They"ve even helped to
restore(整修) the Birthplace of the Ice Cream Sundae, in Two Rivers, Wisconsin.
Now, ten years later, Save-A-Landmark is celebrating its 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) by saving
President Abraham Lincoln"s Cottage, in Washington, D.C. President Lincoln"s Cottage is the first
Save-A-Landmark site to be located(位于) in the nation"s capital. About 50 volunteers joined in the
event, which took place on September 16.
One of those volunteers was actor Sam Waterston, of NBC"s Law& Order. Waterston has acted
Lincoln on stage and on screen. Even though he has become an expert on the nation"s 16th president,
Waterston says he still couldn"t believe how amazing Lincoln"s Cottage was.
"This home is truly one of the better kept secrets about the man," Waterston told TFK. "He spent a
quarter of his presidency(1861-1865) here, and he worked on the Emancipation Proclamation here.
Even though it was like a summer home, he did a lot of important work here. It"s a great place for kids
to learn more about Lincoln"s life."
Hampton Hotels created Save-A-Landmark in April 2000. Judy Christa-Cathey is a manager for the
hotel chain. She was especially excited about the Lincoln"s Cottage project. "I grew up in Illinois, the
Land of Lincoln," she says. In ten years, Save-A-Landmark has restored 54 sites in 45 states. Now
Landmark can add another Landmark to the list: the famous house of one of the country"s most popular
presidents.
B. They are interesting.
C. They are funny.
D. They are ancient.
B. a few landmarks in the capital
C. dozens of landmarks in the capital
D. hundreds of landmarks in the capital
B. a summer
C. About two years
D. about one year
B. forty-sixth
C. forty-fifth
D. fifty-fifth
B. Lincoln"s Cottage
C. Saving Lincoln"s Cottage
D. Save-A-Landmark 10th anniversary
remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life
in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It_takes_a_sharp
_ear_to_identify_regional_accents.
However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.
Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities along the coast and has little more
than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but
the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country"s youth. In contrast, the
rural communities tend to be slowmoving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to
have "ridden on the sheep"s back", a reference to wool being the country"s main moneyearner.
However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia"s relatively sound economy
is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the
world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians
are generally friendly and relaxed, with a selfdeprecating sense of humour. On the whole, Australia is
a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner
beginnings.
Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only
one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants.
Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from
elsewhere. Australia"s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from wartorn
Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.
The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from
Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a "blend of nations" and although some racism exists, it has
generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most
harmonious multicultural communities in the world.
1. What does the writer mean by saying "It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents." in the first
paragraph?
A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.
B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.
C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.
D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.
B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.
C. The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.
D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.
3.The underlined pronoun "it" in the final paragraph refers to "________".
A. community
B. racism
C. blend of nations
D. Southeast Asia
4. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. there are no signs of Australia"s colonial past in its modern cities
B. Australia"s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia
C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems
D. "riding on sheep"s back" resulted in slow development in rural communities
5. This passage mainly focuses on Australia"s ________.
A. society
B. economy
C. racial problems
D. history
to stay in the military or return to civilian life.
For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning
soldiers and marines(水兵)will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple,
they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(创伤后应急障碍),or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur
following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat(打仗).
Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a
two-week course on how to return to civilian life.
Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get
worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.
People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience
through nightmares(梦魇)and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can
be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person"s daily life.
Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran"s(老兵)Office. Ray Bustos has been running
the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison(联络) for the school and the veteran students. He makes
sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for
soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.
The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives
of veterans who want to learn more.
B. to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life
C. to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned
D. to give military service men and women advice on civilian life
B. how to get rid of mental diseases.
C. How to get along with PTSD patients.
D. How to return to school for benefits.
B. He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.
C. He"s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.
D. He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.
B. The Last Assignment For All Military Persons
C. How to Overcome PTSD.
D. Ready for a Civilian Life?
Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the
best academic system in the world.
I was pretty _1_when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it"s not even really a campus. It"s _2_like a
district in a small town.
Harvard"s main buildings are from the 18th century, They look very old and _3 . You might _4 say the
you"re a little shabby. They don"t fit the modern _5 of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by 6 and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval (connected with the Mid-Ages) castle. But when I
looked across the street, _7 shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century _8 .
It creates a strong contrast (对比) and brings a special 9 to the school.
Our tour 10 Gary took us around and told us. "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here
is where they hold their _11ceremony. They just set up tents and benches (a long seat for two or more
people, especially outdoors) and have a very simple ceremony. It"s 12 ! Who would think the most
talented students just graduate on the grass?
I 13 some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft
sound of14_turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very 15 . There was no competitive feeling at all.
Harvard has the world"s first computer in its science centre 16 there are hundreds of high-end (高端的)
computers, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also 17 the best. It is the perfect mix of
tradition and 18 technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to 19 in.
I hope one day I"ll 20 my dream school -- Harvard.
( ) 2. A. less
( ) 3. A. grand
( ) 4. A. even
( ) 5. A. idea
( ) 6. A. stones
( ) 7. A. empty
( ) 8. A. again
( ) 9. A. environment
( )10. A. partner
( )11. A. celebration
( )12. A. uninteresting
( )13. A. saw
( )14. A. books
( )15. A. lucky
( )16. A. and
( )17. A. in
( )18. A. old
( )19. A. study
( )20. A. serve
B. more
B. solid
B. still
B. way
B. grass
B. quiet
B. once
B. scene
B. guide
B. closing
B. uncomfortable
B. had
B. pages
B. nervous
B. but
B. beyond
B. fresh
B. live
B. find
C. much
C. simple
C. ever
C. model
C. plants
C. busy
C. only
C. condition
C. visitor
C. graduation
C. unbearable
C. felt
C. blankets
C. calm
C. though
C. under
C. fast
C. read
C. attend
D. most
D. noisy
D. yet
D. pattern
D. flowers
D. free
D. then
D. atmosphere
D. professor
D. opening
D. unbelievable
D. imagined
D. benches
D. happy
D. yet
D. among
D. new
D. tour
D. visit
look like parks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City
has an unusual example farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater
and river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the
possibilities for designing rooftop systems.
Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help
keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets
and storming water systems.
Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above 27℃. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.
Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building"s air conditioning
costs by about one fifth compared to blacktop roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs
perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture
rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated (隔热的) boxes, to recreate
green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand
how to improve their designs. Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The
researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better
compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs. The
native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.
B. tell us Germany is the country that leads or guides the green roof design
C. introduce some famous hotels in the world
D. lead to the topic of the passage
B. prolonging the roof"s life
C. keeping the house cool
D. reducing the house"s air conditioning costs
B. Not all the green roofs can reduce the building"s air conditioning costs equally.
C. Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.
D. Sedums are a kind of plants native to Texas.
B. to show us how to design green roofs
C. to introduce a kind of roof made of metal
D. to provide proofs to improve the design of green roofs
- 1写作。 深藏心底的 ______ 要求:在横线上补全题目,写一篇记叙文,600 字以上。不得出现
- 2设△ABC的内角A,B,C所对的边分别为a,b,c,且atanB=,bsinA=4。(1)求cosB和a;(2)若△AB
- 31920年秋,中国共产党的第一个早期组织诞生于[ ]A.上海 B.北京 C.武汉 D.长沙
- 4时下有不少青少年以吸烟为时尚。对吸烟的认识中,你认为错误的是[ ]A.吸烟会诱发呼吸系统疾病B.吸烟会影响他人健
- 5读城市化发展阶段表,回答25题表中I, II, III分别表示( )A.集中城市化.郊区化.逆城市化B.集中城市化.逆城
- 6化学与我们的生活密切相关.现有氦气、氧气、石灰石、活性炭和甲烷五种物质,请用物质(或其主要成分)的化学式进行填空:(1)
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- 8—Can you ______ a car?—No, I can"t. I just know how to _____
- 9济阳的富硒西瓜,皮薄、肉甜。炎炎夏日,吃西瓜消暑是一件很惬意的事。请回答下列问题:(1)西瓜中带有甜味的汁液储存在细胞结
- 10下列对于25℃时pH为12的氨水,叙述正确的是( )A.由水电离出的c(OH-)=1.0×10-2mol·L-1B.c
- 1When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough fo
- 2读图,完成下列要求。(1)描述图甲所示地区的地形特征。_________________________________
- 3如图(“大跃进”时期的壁画)。画左上角的诗是:(肥猪赛大象,就是鼻子短,全社***一口,足够吃半年)你认为这是典型的( )
- 4国务委员刘延东在部署实施全国农村义务教育学生营养改善计划电视电话会议上强调,要牢固树立安全第一意识,建立从农田到餐桌的食
- 5I often _____ an hour in the morning reading English. [
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- 7阅读并回答问题。 北京的冬季,地上还有积雪,灰黑色的秃树枝丫杈于晴朗的天空中,而远处有一二风筝浮动,在我是一种惊异和悲
- 8已知函数f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+c,当x=-1,f(x)有极大值7;当x=3时,f(x)有极小值.(Ⅰ)求a,b,
- 9听下面一段材料,回答第1至4题。 1. What is the first word the baby tried to
- 10阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面问题。 游庐山宿栖贤寺 王安国 古屋萧萧卧不周,弊裘起坐兴绸缪。 千山月午乾坤昼,一壑泉鸣风雨