当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to spea...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
  It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."
  Some newspapers at first criticized(批评)the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
  Today, every American school child learns Lincoln"s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
小题1:.
In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.
A.very critical
B.unpopular
C.very popular
D.very courteous (礼貌)
小题2:.
. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.
A.a famous speaker
B.a very handsome man
C.President of the country
D.a popular statesman
小题3:.
It can be inferred from the text that_________.
A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn"t have much time to prepare his speech
C.Lincoln"s speech was full of rich words
D.Lincoln"s speech was very long
小题4:.
It was a fact that Lincoln"s speech was _________.
A.an immediate success
B.warmly applauded
C.a total failure
D.not well-received at first
小题5:.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Lincoln"s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
B.Lincoln"s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
C.Lincoln"s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
D.Lincoln"s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.

答案

小题1:.B
小题1:.C
小题1:.B
小题1:.D
小题1:.D
解析

核心考点
试题【On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to spea】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.
One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.
What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth. 
小题1:
The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.
A.attract more young people to join the army willingly
B.make those married couples become rich quickly
C.encourage people to loan more from the government
D.encourage couples to have as many children as they could
小题2:
The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.
A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised
小题3:
According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.
A.could make up or wear beautiful clothes
B.were to have children and do housework
C.could receive a good education at school
D.were offered the equal rights as men
小题4:
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The life of women in Nazi Germany
B.The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany
C.The marriage policy in Nazi Germany
D.Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As we all know,it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (独立宣言).He wrote it in two weeks,and after a few changes,it was accepted by the Congress.As a result,he became famous in America"s history.
Born in Virginia,Thomas Jefferson,a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later,was much interested in politics.
Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779,and he was sent to France as the Representative of the American Government in 1784.Sixteen years later,at the age of 57,he was elected president after Washington and Adams.
Far from a handsome man,he was is tall with long arms and big hands.Jefferson,who was an amusing talker in conversation,but a poor speaker,was generally good-natured.
Jefferson was regarded as a defender(捍卫者)of freedom Of America.As a president,he protected the right of speech.Interestingly enough,in his eight years as president,:Jefferson never said “No” to a bill(议案)which the Congress had passed.He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.
Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth,1826,the fiftieth anniversary of America’s independence.  
小题1:
We are most likely to read this passage in            .
A.a daily newspaperB.a popular advertisement
C.a hi story bookD.an important notice
小题2:
Which of the following statements about Jefferson’s personality is true?
A.He was a shy and slow learner when he was at school.
B.He was not an easy person to get along with at all
C.He was not only very talented but also very handsome.
D.He was an amusing talker,but not good at speaking in public.
小题3:
Jefferson’s greatest contribution in America’history is that              .
A.he was for the right of free speech
B.he was sent to France as the Representative
C. he wrote the Declaration of Independence
D.he organized the new University of Virginia
小题4:
Thomas Jefferson was elected president of the United States in the year of         .
A.1779B.1784C.1800D.1826

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s remarkable musical talent was apparent even before most children can sing a simple nursery rhyme. Wolfgang’s older sister Maria Anna (who the family called Nannerl) was learning the clavier, an early keyboard instrument, when her three-year-old brother took an interest in playing. As Nannerl later recalled, Wolfgang “often spent much time at the clavier picking out thirds (三度音), which he was always striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good.” Their father Leopold, an assistant concertmaster at the Salzburg Court, recognized his children’s unique gifts and soon devoted himself to their musical education.
Born in Salzburg, Austria, on January 27, 1756, Wolfgang had composed his first original work by age five. Leopold planned to take Nannerl and Wolfgang on tour to play before the European courts. Their first venture was to nearby Munich where the children played for Maximillian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria. Leopold soon set his sights on the capital of the Hapsburg Empire, Vienna. On their way to Vienna, the family stopped in Linz, where Wolfgang gave his first public concert. By this time, Wolfgang was not only a skilled harpsichord player, but he had also mastered the violin. The audience at Linz was amazed by the six-year-old, and word of his genius soon traveled to Vienna. In a much attended concert, the Mozart children appeared at the Schonbrunn Palace on October 13, 1762. They completely attracted the emperor and empress.
Following this success, Leopold received a lot of invitations for the children to play, for a fee. Leopold seized the opportunity and booked as many concerts as possible at courts throughout Europe. A concert could last three hours, and the children played at least two per a day. Today, Leopold might be considered the worst kind of stage parent, but at the time, it was not uncommon for prodigies to make extensive concert tours. Even so, it was an exhausting schedule for a child who was just past the age of needing an afternoon nap.
小题1:
A good title for this passage would be ________.
A.Classical Music in the Eighteenth Century: An Overview.
B.Stage Parents: A Historical Point of View.
C.Mozart: The Early Life of a Musical Genius.
D.Mozart: The Short Career of a Musical Genius.
小题2:
What was the consequence of Wolfgang’s first public appearance?
A.He attracted the emperor and empress of Hapsburg.
B.Word of Wolfgang’s genius spread to the capital.
C.Leopold set his sights on Vienna.
D.Invitations for the miracle children to play poured in.
小题3:
Each of the following statements about Wolfgang Mozart is directly supported by the passage except ________.
A.Mozart’s father made full use of his children’s talent
B.Maria Anna was also talented in music
C.Wolfgang’s childhood was devoted to his musical career
D.Wolfgang preferred the violin to other instruments
小题4:
The word “prodigies” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.unusually talented peopleB.strict parents
C.greatest composers D.generous people

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Lacrosse(长曲棍球)is a popular sport in Canada. It is one of the oldest organized sports in America. The Indians in northern New York State and southern Ontario, Canada, invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.
People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven metres long. At each end of the field there is a net. There are ten players on each team. Each player has a stick called “crosse”. The players hit a ball that is 21 centimetres around and weighs 140 grams. They try to hit the ball into the net as many times as possible. Lacrosse is a very fast game because the players can catch and pass the ball at a high speed with their sticks.
At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. It is also popular in Britain and Australia.
小题1:
________ invented the popular sport — Lacrosse.
A.The BritishB.The SpanishC.The Indians D.The Australians
小题2:
Lacrosse was invented because it was used to ________.
A.honour God B.have fun C.lose weight D.train for war
小题3:
The seven-metre-long lacrosse field has _________.
A.only one net B.one net at each end
C.two nets at each end D.four nets at each end
小题4:
Who will be the winner in the lacrosse game? ________.
A.The team who hit the ball into the net more times
B.The team who catch and pass the ball faster
C.The team who have many more stronger players
D.The team who use sticks to hit the ball farther

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.
Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
小题1:
According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.
A.much easier and even more interestingB.far more exciting and dangerous
C.man’s final aimD.man’s first step
小题2:
Which of the following is Not true?
A.Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.
B.The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.
C.Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.
D.All the planets are much farther to the earth.
小题3:
From the passage, we can guess______________.
A.there is life on Mars
B.there is no life on Mars
C.the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
D.scientists will have little hope to find the answers
小题4:
Man can live on under the conditions of ______________.
A.much too hot surfaceB.the same pressure as we get on earth
C.normal atmosphere as we have on earthD.both B and C

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.