题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
小题1: The writer’s attitude toward the arts is one of
[A]. admiration. [B]. indifference. [C]. suspicion. [D]. repulsion
小题2:The author believes that a child.
[A]. should practice what the Hindoos preach.
[B]. frequently faces vital problems better than grownups do.
[C]. hardly ever knows his true origin.
[D]. is incapable of appreciating the arts.
小题3:. The author is primarily concerned with urging the reader to
[A]. look to the future for enlightenment. [B]. appraise the present for its true value.
[C]. honor the wisdom of the past ages. [D]. spend more time in leisure activities.
小题4: The passage is primarily concerned with problem of
[A]. history and economics. [B]. society and population.
[C]. biology and physics. [D]. theology and philosophy.
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
小题1:A. 钦佩。本文第三句“如果我们只尊重必然的东西,尊重有权威为必然的东西,那么音乐和诗歌会重新在街上唱诵。”本文最后一句“虽然诗人或艺术从来没有如此美好和崇高的设想,但他们有些后代至少会达到这一步的。”还有难句译注1。这些都说明作者对艺术视为崇高和美好,不是被蒙蔽的东西。
B. 漠不关心。 C. 怀疑的。 D. 排斥。多不对。
小题2:B. 孩子们常常比成人更好地棉队各种问题。本文第七句“孩子们游戏生活(整天只知道玩儿),却比难以很好的生活的成人们更清楚的分辨出显示生活的真正规律和种种关系。”
A. 孩子应当实践印度布道宣传的东西。 C. 几乎对其真实出身一无所知。这是讲王子的事情,不是一般孩子。 D. 难以欣赏艺术。并未提及。
小题3: B. 珍视目前的真正价值。这在文章倒数第五句“永恒中,确实有真实和崇高的东西存在。但是所有这一切时间,地点,机遇都是在此时此地。上帝本身在现时达到了顶峰。在今后流逝的岁月中,它绝不会更加神圣崇高。我们只有长期不断地灌输和浸润在周围现实之中,才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的东西。不论我们的步伐快还是慢,路线已为我铺定。那就让我们的生命在体会感受中度过。”作者强调现实才是人们应该抓住的。
A. 指望未来给予启迪。 C. 尊重过去的智慧。 D. 在悠闲的活动中花更多的时间。
小题4:D. 神学和哲学。整篇文章都传递了这两个内容,特别是哲学推理论说。
A. 历史和经济学。 B. 社会和人口。 C. 生物和物理。
核心考点
试题【Shams and delusions are esteemed for soundest truths, while reality is fabulous.】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and things like that. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(使绝缘, 隔离 ) with paper. You may see some men asleep on a large number of newspapers. They’re insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland the temperature is sometimes -40 centigrade (C). The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them away and buy new ones. People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars. Just wait they perhaps will.
小题1:How much paper does each person use in a year in some countries now?
A.One kilogram | B.Fifteen kilograms | C.Fifty kilograms | D.Forty kilograms |
A.Sweden | B.America | C.England | D.A, B and C |
A.2000 years ago | B.In 1100 | C.In 1500 | D.In 1900 |
A.Because they are so poor that they can buy only paper boots |
B.Because there are no other kinds of boots there |
C.Because paper boots are warmer than anything else there |
D.Because paper boots are so nice that they don’t like other kinds |
A.Paper and Its Uses | B.Paper and Its History |
C.Paper Was First Made in China | D.How Much Paper Is Used in A Year |
The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish(丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
小题1: The survey was carried out in _______.
A.Britain | B.Italy | C.Denmark | D.Europe |
A.how many boys do the housework? | B.who does the housework at home |
C.how many women do the housework? | |
D.who are more diligent, wives or husbands |
A.there are more husbands who did the housework than wives |
B.husbands do half of the housework all the time |
C.there are more wives who do the housework than husbands |
D.wives do almost all the housework at home |
A.British; Danish | B.Italian; Danish |
C.Danish; British | D.Italian; British |
Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department(人事部) is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation(估价) and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
In job evaluation, all the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems.
Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simply to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen; for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
小题1: If a firm wants to establish a new pay structure, it is necessary to get the agreement between________.
A.the Trade Unions and the Personnel Department |
B.the Personnel Department and the Accounts Department |
C.the employees and the Trade Unions. |
D.the employers and the Trade Unions |
A.They are plans in which much payment is encouraged. |
B.They are encouraging money schedules |
C.They are pay systems |
D.They are pay systems to encourage workers in that the more work is done, the more money will be paid. |
A.their work is not important | B.they have low wages |
C.the measurement of their work is difficult | D.the company does not have enough money |
A.In every company only the Accounts Department takes charge of the management of wages and salaries. |
B.Management work and the job done by workers can use the same evaluation system. |
C.If a job is done differently, the payment for the job should be different too. |
D.An evaluation system based on points is usually used to evaluate management work. |
A.explain the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel Department. |
B.explain not to evaluate the performance of a job by points |
C.tell readers how a company should adopt a new payment system |
D.convince(使确信) readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workers |
Almost two-thirds of teachers said sports stars were the type of celebrity many pupils wanted to follow while more than half of students wanted to be pop stars.
The survey said the celebrities that students aspired to mostly were David and Victoria Beckham who live in Los Angeles now. Soccer player Beckham is on the top of the survey while in second place, with almost a third of the survey’s votes, was his 33-year-old pop star wife.
Almost half of the 300 teachers surveyed said pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired, with some girls even dressing "unsuitably".
"We are not surprised about the influence of celebrity culture in schools —it reflects the current media passion with celebrities and the effect of celebrity culture on society as a whole," ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said in a statement.
"Celebrities can have a positive effect on pupils. They can raise pupils’ aspirations and desires for the future. However, celebrity culture can spread the idea that celebrity status is the greatest achievement and reinforce the belief that other career choices are not as valuable," said one primary school teacher. "Too many of the pupils believe that school success is unnecessary, because they will be able to get fame and fortune quite easily through a reality TV show."
小题1: The story mainly tells us that ______.
A.the Beckhams are mostly admired in Britain |
B.most students think that being pop stars is more valuable than other career achievements |
C.the celebrity passion has a harmful impact upon British students’ studies |
D.a survey was made recently about the popularity of the stars |
A.is a pop star most students admire |
B.goes in the second place of the celebrities admired |
C.won two-thirds of the votes |
D.lives in New York now |
A.The pupils think it interesting to pretend to be the celebrities. |
B.The behavior or the dress of celebrities can be followed as examples. |
C.The author wants to show the negative influence these celebrities had on the students. |
D.The author just wants to show being pop stars is very valuable to the students. |
A.Celebrities can’t have positive impact on the students. |
B.Beckham and Victoria are husband and wife. |
C.The so-called celebrity culture does harm to the pupils’ ideas about achievement. |
D.Many students believe that school success is unnecessary. |
Sports Star David Beckham
B. Survey of Students about Celebrities
C Harmful Effect of Celebrities on Students
D. Better to Be Pop Stars Than Sports Stars
Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.
Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
小题1:What does the author mainly want to say?
A.People can communicate in many different ways. |
B.Everybody uses only one form of communication. |
C.Language is invaluable to foreigners. |
D.Non-spoken communication is of little value. |
A.Fingers. | B.Eyes. | C.Head. | D.Feet. |
A.Spelling. | B.Idea. | C.Whole words. | D.Expressions. |
A.Three. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Nine. |
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