当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。Thanksgiving Da...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Thanksgiving Day
Many people believe Thanksgiving is a Western holiday, but in fact, it is only an American holiday held every fourth Thursday of November although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince(肉末)pie, other varieties of food and squash(鲜果汁). The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.
Thanksgiving Day
The dates
In the USA
Every fourth Thursday of November
53. ________
Every second Monday of October
 
54. _______
The big family dinner
Planned months ahead
All family members
Expected to get home for 55. ________
The dinner menu
Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc
The Enlarged spirit
People invited to
Thanksgiving Dinner
Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or
servicemen away from home
People provided with
57. ________
Orphans, the aged and the homeless

答案

53.In Canada               
54.The pattern         
55.the annual reunion  
56.foreign visitors        
57.turkey dinner
解析

53.根据文章开头中的“although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.”可以确定答案。
54. 根据第二段开始“The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.”答案pattern。
55. 根据“employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion.”可知答案。
56. 根据文章最后一段中的“…include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home”可以确定答案。
57. 根据文章最后一句中的“…have the traditional turkey dinner…”可知。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。Thanksgiving Da】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.  
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Fading beauty
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.  
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.   
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化学状态).  
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.  
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.  
During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.   
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
小题1:What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?
A.The painted woman is not so beautiful any more.
B.Ageing is something that affects us all.
C.The painting needs repairing.
D.At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
小题2:What makes the repair work difficult?
A.The wooden panel is thin and old and has also changed shape.
B.The health of the painting is suffering
C.Experts can’t agree on how the painting might respond to treatment.
D.No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting.
小题3:What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?
A.The materials the Italian artist used. B.The way Da Vinci painted the smile.
C.The way she smiles.D.It plays a trick upon the human eye.
小题4:Which of the following is in the right order?
①The painting was stolen from the Louvre.
②The painting was sent back to France.
③It was sold to France’s King Francis I               
④Da Vinci carried the painting with him.
⑤French hid the painting to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
A.④→③→①→②→⑤B.④→①→③→②→⑤
C.①→④→③→②→⑤D.①→③→④→②→⑤

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In Europe people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag(曲折的)method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises. A few explanations for this American style are as follows:
(1)Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.
(2)Americans, the master of the New World are rebels(叛逆者).They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.
(3)Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.
Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence(无知)of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders(入侵者).However, such alertness(警觉) is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades(刀).
小题1:Americans use _______ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.
A.the right handB.the left hand
C.both handsD.either of the two hands
小题2:As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _______.
A.show their independence of Mother England
B.show their disrespect to Mother England
C.add a new tradition to those in Mother England
D.show off their creativeness to Mother England
小题3:In the sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _______.
A.holdB.play withC.pick upD.lay down
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true? 
A.European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.
B.The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.
C.The zigzag eating method has become an American feature.
D.European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I was born and raised in Hong Kong.For the past six years, I"ve been living in the United States.I work as a salesgirl in a large department store.Right now I"m going through a difficult period of my life which is hard for me to talk about.
A few months ago, I went to Hong Kong for a visit.It was the first time I"d gone back there since coming to the United States.I was eager to see my parents, my brothers, my sisters and my friends.
I really got a shock when I arrived.Hong Kong was not the same city as I left six years ago.Things had changed so much that I didn"t recognize parts of it.My primary school was gone.The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by office buildings.
The shock from the physical changes in the city, however, was nothing compares to the confusion and hurt I soon began to feel in my parents" home.My family greeted warmly when I arrived.While my mother was busy preparing a special dinner in my honor, the rest of the family eagerly asked me questions about my life in the United States.I felt happy that day and for a couple of days after, but then I began to feel that something was wrong.I noticed that my family, especially my mother, would sometimes glance at me in a strange way when I was speaking.They gradually became less warm and friendly towards me, I became uncomfortable and confused as to why they were behaving that day.
I decided to talk to my mother.She asked me, "Have you forgotten your Chinese way?" I asked her what she meant.She asked, "You"ve forgotten the place of women in a Chinese home.You talk when you should remain silent.You speak on matters that of concern only to men.You speak openly of your inner feelings and desires.That"s not the way of a Chinese woman.We keep our thoughts and feelings to ourselves.
小题1:I was born and raised in Hong Kong.Here raise means______.
A.bring upB.stayC.become higherD.live
小题2:What shocked the author most during her visit in Hong Kong?
A.The physical changes in Hong Kong.
B.Her primary school didn"t exist any longer.
C.She couldn"t recognize parts of Hong Kong.
D.The confusion and hurt she experienced in her parents" home.
小题3:Why did the author"s family become less warm and friendly towards her?
A.She had forgotten her role as a woman.
B.She didn"t follow the Chinese custom about how a woman should behave at home.
C.She spoke of her inner feelings and desires directly.
D.She talked about matters that were not concerned with women.
小题4:The best title for this passage is _______.
A.My Trip in Hong KongB.The Changes in Hong Kong
C.Caught Between Two CulturesD.The Chinese Way

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商),readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.
小题1:What can we learn about the New England Courant?
A.It is mainly about the stock market.
B.It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
C.It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D.It carries articles by political leaders.
小题2:What can we infer about the newspaper editors?
A.They often accept readers’ suggestions.
B.They care a lot about each other’s health.
C.They stop doing business with advertisers.
D.They face great difficulties in their business.
小题3:Which of the following found a new way for its development?
A.The Washington Post.
B.The Guardian.
C.The New York Times.
D.New England Courant.
小题4:How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?
A.Satisfied.
B.Hopeful.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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