当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 四、阅读理解。(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The Winter Olympi...
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四、阅读理解。(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
56. The White Olympics is _______________.
A. the Games whose color is white.
B. the Olympic Games that is held in winter.
C. the winter when the stamps are published.
D. the Games held in turn by each country.
57. When did the Chinese first participate in the Winter Olympics?
In 1932      B. In 1950       C. In 1936        D. In 1980
58. We can inferred from the passage that _________________.
Stamps are published only to mark the Winter Olympics during the Games.
Only host countries publish stamps.
Japan is the only one of the countries in Asia published stamps to mark the Games.
China hasn’t hosted the White Olympics so far.
59. Which one is the best title of the passage?
A. the Winter Olympic Games         B. Stamps for the White Olympics
C. Olympic Countries                D. the History of the Stamps
答案

56---59   BDDB
解析

核心考点
试题【四、阅读理解。(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The Winter Olympi】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

Austin Children’s Museum
This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.
Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 am~ 5:00 pm
On Sunday, 12:00 am ~ 5:00 pm
Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phone: 512-4722499
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits,workshops and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos(名家)。
Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 pm ~ 5:00 pm
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00am ~ 5:00 pm
Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213
Phone: 718-7354400
Children’s Discovery Museum
This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a  5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with street lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.
Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am~ 5:00 pm
On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.
Address: 180 Woz Way,Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110
Phone: 408-2985437
Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium ( additional fee),the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.
Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am ~ 5:00 pm
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Phone: 317-3343322
72. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit?
A. Austin Children’s Museum.  
B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C. Children’s Discovery Museum.  
D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.    
73. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in ___.
A. Texas   B.New York   C. California   D. Indiana
74. After entering the museum, you need to pay an additional fee to see ___.
A. the Center for Exploration    B. the Space Quest Planetarium
C. the Global City exhibit       D. Waterworks
75. The purpose of writing this passage is to ___.
A. ask adults to visit museums   
B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best
C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children
D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

SECTION B(18分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.
Handshaking, though a European way of greeting people, is now often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice  36  in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed hands to each other as a sign of   37  . As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a (an)  38  or to reach an agreement. This was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or   39  each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.
Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet?   40  . Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be   41  . It is really very impolite to   42   your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not   43  anything to him or her.   44  , for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding among the   45  that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (矜持的)  46  . But the truth is that some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a Westerner   47  when he shows interest in further relations with you.
36.A.came     B.grew     C.turned      D.started
37.A.interest     B.eagerness  C.goodwill   D.patience
38.A.signal       B.noise     C.offer     D.deal
39.A.leaving     B.seeing       C.kissing      D.visiting
40.A.Yes      B.Maybe      C.Well     D.No
41.A.polite          B.kind     C.helpful     D.interested
42.A.hold     B.give     C.shake     D.display
43.A.mean     B.matter      C.count     D.make
44.A.As long as       B.However   C.Even if     D.Therefore
45.A.people      B.Chinese    C.Europeans D.public
46.A.in person  B.in manner C.in harmonyD.in secret
47.A.absolutely B.possibly    C.only     D.definitely
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Saint-Ex back from the dead
The French Government confirmed last Wednesday that pieces found at the bottom of the Mediterranean belonged to a plane piloted by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, one of France"s most beloved authors. The discovery throws some  41  on Saint-Exupery"s mysterious disappearance about sixty years ago.
The author of "The Little Prince" disappeared completely during World War II while      42  a group of men for the Allies (联盟)over  43  of France on July 31, 1944. But  in May 2000, a professional diver discovered the remains of a Lockheed Lightning P38 plane thrown here and there on the seabed in 70 metres of water  44  the French port of Marseilles. A state ban (禁令) on  45 dives in the area delayed further searches until October 2003. At that time, a salvage (打捞)team  46  pieces of the aircraft"s landing parts and engine. One of the pieces  47  a maker"s number. It wasn"t until last Wednesday that  the researchers 48  confirmed that it belonged to Saint-Exupery’s plane.
Saint-Exupery was 44 when he  49   out to photograph parts of southern France in  50  for the Allied landings there, but was never seen again. Repeated searches of the coast  51   to turn up the aircraft, leaving the author"s disappearance  52  in mystery. The discovery was a dream for  53  , even if it did not explain why the plane came down.
Saint Exupery was a great adventurer whose life and  54   turned him into one of the country"s biggest heroes. "The Little Prince" is a tale about a little boy who tells his      55   to a pilot he meets in the Sahara Desert.
41.A. ideas                   B. light                 C. thought                    D. views
42.A. sending           B. seeing off          C. flying                      D. being together with
43.A. the east                  B. the west          C. the north            D. the south
44.A. along            B. off                 C. over                         D. to
45.A. late                   B. immediate       C. further                   D. new
46A. searched         B. got                 C. found out               D. recovered
47.A. got                   B. bore                  C. made                     D. put
48.A.surely                  B. carefully         C. completely             D. finally
49.A. sent                     B. flew                  C. turned                  D. came
50.A. preparation        B. search             C. group                    D. secret
51.A. succeeded      B. failed             C. got                          D. missed
52.A. recovered      B. covered          C. unknown                  D. known
53.A. dives                B. France            C. authors                  D. historians
54.A. books                  B. stories           C. plane                       D. war
55.A. discoveries       B. author       C. experiences            D. searches
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第三部分:阅读理解(共2节,满分35分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分).
ARGENTINA’S new government faced public anger over its recent decision to greatly reduce the dollar value of its citizens’ bank savings. More than two-thirds of Argentine bank savings were in US dollars. The country’s recession (衰退),which is in its fourth year, has left a third of Argentine’s 36 million people in poverty.
A few angry people took the streets on January 21, beating pots and pans in protest. And a group of unemployed Argentines demanding jobs blocked a major highway into Argentina’s capital city, Buenos Aires.
Argentines fear they could lose up to half the dollar value of their savings. Some on the street said the country’s fifth president in the past month has already failed them.
After three weeks in power, President Eduardo Duhalde has broken his first and biggest promise. He said he would return people’s savings in the currency in which were deposited(开户). Duhalde aims to make exports more competitive. But this is expected to have a serious effect on ordinary families, for the simple reason that in Argentine, 80 percent of loans and mortgages(抵押) are in dollars. The government froze all the bank savings made in dollars, worth US$45 billion in total to stop a run on banks. This cause huge street protest earlier this month and contributed to the downfall of two governments. “Most of my life savings were just taken away from me, “ said Jose, a 38-year-old citizen. “I was going to move to Italy but now I can’t because my money is trapped here. Argentina is like a prison.”
The government loosened the new banking rules a little bit on January 17. However, people still don’t have free access to their bank account. They are only allowed to take out rapidly devaluing pesos, even though their savings are in US dollars.
The banking controls will remain in place for about three months, with a few exceptions for the elderly or people with sever illnesses who need crash.
56. How many people have been left in poverty because of Argentina’s economic recession?
A. all Argentines people                             B. 24 million people
C. 12 million people                                 D. 36 million people
57. What cause Argentines to protest in the streets earlier this month?
Argentina’s economic recession.
Argentina’s new government made its people angry.
Argentina’s government froze all the bank savings made in US dollars.
Two of Argentina’s governments failed to make exports more competitive.
58. What does the sentence… my money is trapped here” mean_____?
My bank savings have been frozen by the government.
I don’t want to take my money away.
I don’t have any money in the bank.
My money has been taken by the Italian government.
59. According to the article, which of the following sentences is correct?
people can get their money from the bank freely.
People are only allowed to get US dollars from the bank.
The government will only allow people to get pesos from the bank.
The banking controls will loosen a little in three months’ time.
60. Argentines cannot get US dollars from the bank unless they are_____.
A. ordinary people                             B. rich or government officials
C. poor people                                          D. old or seriously ill
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The English language is changing fast,thanks to the rapid progress of technology. We all have a rapid choice: we can either bury our heads in the sand and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive and well. Or we can embrace (拥抱) the new English,enter into the spirit of the Internet age called Weblish.
“You can’t avoid it,for the simple reason that whenever a new variety of language comes along,it inevitably (不可避免的) impacts(冲击)on the language as a whole.” says Dr. David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics(语言学)at the University of Wales in Bangor, whose book Language and the Internet has just been published.
The trouble with keeping up with the new English is not so much that there are so many new words but that the old words no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past, if someone said they did not have Windows, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave.These days,it is probably because they use a Mac(which is a computer, not a rain coat). Spam is as disliked as it ever was ,but it once meant an unappetizing(引不起食欲的)canned meat.It now stands for unwanted “junk” email. Spellings are changing, too. Not only is text-messaging playing “hvc wth vrbs” (havoc(混乱)with verbs), but the conventions of email communication place little emphasis on “perfect speaking”.
Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs(“please bookmark this site”),and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”). Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(e.g. dial-up, logon, print-on-demand, pull-down, upload), while others are created from simply pairing nouns: cyberspace, Etl, hyperlink, netspeak.
小题1:The best title of this passage would be ______.
A.Keep Up with the Latest WeblishB.Keep Up with the Latest Development
C.Newly Invented English WordsD.Technology and English
小题2:We can infer(推断)from the first paragraph that ______.
A.Some people wish Shakespeare were still alive
B.people may have different attitudes towards Weblish
C.all people welcome Weblish
D.Weblish is not popular among people
小题3:The author thinks the main difficulty for people in keeping up with Weblish is that ______.
A.old words have new meanings
B.there are so many new words
C.the technology is changing too fast
D.Weblish words are full of spelling mistakes
小题4:Dr. David Crystal would probably agree that ______.
A.people should not accept Weblish
B.Weblish can cause misunderstandings among people
C.Weblish will destroy the English language
D.people should know something about Weblish

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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