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Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company’s activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds at performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.
The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.
Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States, one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic workstation. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information system may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
46. In the second paragraph the author mentions a neighborhood shopkeeper to show that _____.
A. few people could afford a computer
B. computer is now becoming more and more widely used in business
C. only shopkeepers are wealthy enough to buy computers
D. computer is far more intelligent than man as far as business is concerned
47. From the third paragraph we learn that ________.
A. it is essential that managers know how to program computers
B. managers may sometimes receive inaccurate information from computers
C. in most companies, an employee has to share a computer with at least 9 other employees
D. computerized information system is perfect in every way
48. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _________.
A. computer science graduates are quick to learn business subjects because of their professional knowledge about computers
B. with the help of computers, company mangers are now more informed of what’s going on in their companies
C. computer is a great help for business management
D. computerized information enables managers to take timely measures to prevent possible mistakes
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?
A. It’s a difficult task for the managers to deal with a wide range of computer-based information daily.
B. The introduction of computerized information system is a revolution in management
C. In order to perform good management, managers need to have much knowledge about computer.
D. A good knowledge of computer leads managers to success
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to teach information about computers to business graduates.
B. Computer’s growing popularity nationwide.
C. Application of computer in business management.
D. Computer training program for mangers.
答案

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
         
核心考点
试题【 Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of lar】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
小题1:The writer thinks          should be considered first before students study abroad.
A.placesB.timeC.moneyD.language
小题2:The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that            .
A.Chinese teachers are better than American onesB.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hardD.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Studying abroad will cost students’ families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.
小题4:This passage is mainly about             .
A.the problems of studying abroadB.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroadD.the story of studying abroad

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The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).
Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.  In fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.
Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.
小题1:The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _     .
A.animals for taking goodsB.creatures for pulling plows
C.treasures of the folk cultureD.tools in the farming economy
小题2:From the third paragraph, we know that __.
A.oxen are no more important today than in the past
B.ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C.oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D.people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
小题3:Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A.The special role of oxen in farming.B.People"s respect and love for oxen.
C.The practical value of an ox"s body.D.The contribution of oxen to the economy.
小题4: Why does the author write the text?
A.To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B.To introduce the Chinese folk culture.
C.To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D.To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

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Parties held by the wealthy seldom welcome poor guests.But last week China made it through the doors into a gathering of the world’s richest countries.
Jin Renqing ,Chian’s finance minister,and Zhou Xiaochuan,governor of the People’s Bank of China,joined a meeting of the Group of Seven(G7)on October1,2004.It is the fist time that China has had direct talks with the club.It was a good chance to share the world powers’thoughts about critical economic issues and promote understanding.
China’a participation is a natural part of its increasingly important role in the global economy.China is the world ‘s factory and the biggest market.
America and China made up almost half of global economic growth last year.“If Anerican consumers and Chinese producers were to reduce their activities at the same time,global growth would drop greatly,”said the Economist,a leading British economics magazine.
Up to now chinese economic stability(稳定)has been closely related to world development.“The increasingly connected global economy means that China should be a part of the meeting.”said Stephen Roach,a world famous economist.
During the meeting,China represented (代表)developing countries.It callde on the world’s developed nations to increase their  spending on aid to poorer  countries.Jin said that overall official help from developed countries is only 0.23 per cent of their Gross Domestic Product(国内生产值),much lower than the 0.7per cent UN targert.And this should be changed.
小题1:According to the passage,China particpates in the meeting of G7 because______.
A.China has become one of the richest countries of the world
B.China is playing a more important part in the world economy
C.China has more factories than any other countries in the world
D.developing countries want China to speak for them
小题2:Which of the following is true?
A.China’s participation in the meeting of G7 is the first time that China has talks with the developed countries.
B.The stable economy of China has done a great deal to the development of the world.C.The developed nations are trying their best to help the poorer countries at present
D.America has as large a market as China has.
小题3:From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Chinese producers as well as American consumers contribute a lot to the growth of the world economy
B.the author doesn’t think it necessary for China to participate in the meeting
C.China produces a lot but consumes a little
D.the economist thinks that American consumers and Chinese producers will reduce their activitres at the same time
小题4:The underlined wrold “promote”in the second paragraph means_______.
A.to make better B.to make worse C.to shareD.to make clear

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从20-40各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It __21__from west to east,__22__ mountains, __23__ valleys and finally __24__ the sea.
The Great Wall has a history of over two __25__ years. People began to __26__ the wall __27__ the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls __28__. __29__, the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall is __30__ 6,000 kilometers long, 6—7meters high and 4—5 meters wide. In most places it is __31__ enough for five horses or ten men to walk __32__ along the top. It was very __33__ to build __34__ a great wall in the old __35__.Thousands of men __36__ when they built it, The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of __37__.
Today, the Great Wall has become a place __38__ interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. __39__ the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, __40__ Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.
小题1:
A.comesB.goesC.liesD.stands
小题2:
A.throughB.alongC.overD.across
小题3:
A.andB.fromC.toD.through
小题4:
A.getsB.comesC.reachesD.arrives
小题5:
A.thousandB.millionC.hundredD.billion
小题6:
A.createB.designC.formD.build
小题7:
A.betweenB.atC.inD.on
小题8:
A.made upB.joined upC.sent upD.put up
小题9:
A.Since then onB.Now and thenC.from then onD.After then
小题10:
A.no more thanB.not more thanC.less thanD.more than
小题11:
A.wideB.longC.highD.tall
小题12:
A.one by oneB.day by dayC.side by sideD.step by step
小题13:
A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad
小题14:
A.likeB.lookC.soD.such
小题15:
A.timesB.historyC.countriesD.enemies
小题16:
A.killedB.diedC.murderedD.gone
小题17:
A.lifeB.liveC.livesD.living
小题18:
A.ofB.withC.forD.about
小题19:
A.Just asB.As ifC.Look likeD.Such
小题20:
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many of us already know about several American superstitions(迷信). Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck. In addition to these, there are many other superstitions that are worth knowing. Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits—if you believe in such things—and impress your American friends when you mention them.
Like the superstitions in other cultures, American superstitions often involve the things important in daily life, such as health, numbers, and marriage. For example, have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread. Next, feed this hair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound, may you be sick and I be sound.”This will trick the evil spirits and help your cough. It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it.
In American superstitions, the number three is very important. Often, Americans will say, “All things come in threes.” Three is lucky because it represents the traditional family: mother, father, and child. Therefore, gifts, letters, and guests will often arrive at your home in groups of three. However, it is also possible for bad events, like accidents and funerals, to come in threes as well.
Another time people pay attention to superstitions is when they get married. During a wedding, brides must wear or carry“something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.”The old and borrowed things will bring luck to the person who gives them to the bride. The new and blue things will bring good fortune to the bride herself. The next time someone you know is getting married, be sure to recite this phrase.
As it would be unlucky to discuss one more superstition, we will wind things up here. Keep your fingers crossed, and stay lucky!
小题1:The passage is most probably entitled(命名)“       ”.
A.American’s Bad LuckB.Cross-culture and Superstitions
C.American SuperstitionsD.Daily Life in Superstitions
小题2:The underlined sentence in the second paragraph“It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it”means:       .
A.When you try it, the dog will raise its eyebrows
B.You will make some people surprised when you try this trick
C.Only if you raise your eyebrows can the trick work
D.You will believe in the trick after you try it
小题3:In American’s view, the number three is a(n)       number.
A.luckyB.unluckyC.specialD.ordinary
小题4:On the wedding, the bride often uses old and borrowed things so as to       .
A.save some money for the wedding
B.bring good luck to the people who give them to the bride
C.give the good luck to the bride herself
D.pass the bad luck to others

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