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It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (***虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job — eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
小题1:.
. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers      .
A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat contentD.lived a different life from their forefathers
小题2:.
Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.B.They needed money to buy medicine.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.
小题3:.
. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A.The crops didn’t do well.B.There were too many insects.
C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.The pesticides were overused.
小题4:.
What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B.Health is more important than money.
C.The harmony between man and nature is important.
D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

答案

小题1:.C
小题1:.A
小题1:.B
小题1:.C
解析

核心考点
试题【It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computer results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
小题1: The new products become more and more time-saving because       .
A.the manufacturers boast a lotB.time is limited
C.the prices are increasingly highD.our love of speed seems never-ending
小题2: What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Simple life in the past.B.Imaginary life.
C.Times of inventions.D.Time for constant activity.
小题3:. What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?
A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Negative.
小题4:. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.The present and past times.B.Modern technology and its influence.
C.Imaginations and inventions.D.Machinery and human beings.

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A green house is a building made of glass which is used for keeping warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere (mixture of gases that surround the earth) which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”. and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them the earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.
The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between I and 4℃;. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.
小题1: According to the passage, we can know “greenhouse effect” means_______.  
A.the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm
B.a natural course that is to a certain degree useful to us
C.the way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earth
D.the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat
小题2: If there were no greenhouse effect,_______.
A.all plants would not grow on our planetB.soil would reduce the temperature by 30 degrees
C.man would breathe the cleaner airD.people couldn’t live in the earth
小题3: Which of the following is not true?
A.Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.
B.It has become warm on the earth now than in the past.
C.Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later.
D.The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.
小题4: Suppose the earth’s temperature rose by 3 degrees, _______. 
A.great harm will be done to mankindB.the sea level would go up by 10 centimeters
C.all the land in the world would be floodedD.crops would be unable to grow on the earth
小题5: This passage mainly deals with ________.
A.the concept (概念) and the harm of the greenhouseB.the relation between greenhouse gases and man
C.the concept and change of greenhouse effectD.the effect of the rise of the earth’s temperature

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Chinese tradition says a different animal represents each new year of the 12-year Chinese Zodiac(黄道十二宫) cycle. According to the Chinese calendar, the year you were born may determine your personality. Every year of this cycle is represented by an animal, and legend has it that people born under that animal have certain personality traits. Here are some of them:
Dragon
The Real Thing: The mythical dragon is a symbol of power and good fortune in Chinese culture. One of the most popular figures in Chinese art, the dragon is believed to be a combination of nine animals, including a frog, a tiger, an eagle, and a fish.
Born a Dragon: You go out of your way to help your friends, who often seek you out for advice. Your outgoing personality helps you get along with many types of people.
Snake
The Real Thing: Snakes have great instincts. Some “play dead” to fool predators(捕食者), and most sense prey by detecting ground vibration(震动). They can take more than an hour to swallow a meal, and they become inactive for up to two weeks before they shed their skin.
Born a Snake: You rely on yourself before asking others their opinions. At times you want to take a break from the action. It’s not that you are lazy---sometimes you just like to think.
Pig
The Real Thing: Domesticated(驯养)pigs have been helping human for about 9,000 years. Incredibly intelligent, a pig shows its smarts by rolling in mud and sticking its snout in dirt. Why? The mud keeps it cool, and rooting in the dirt provides important vitamins.
Born a Pig: Smart and caring, you live to help other people. You have great taste and love to wallow in the nicer things in life.
Rat
The Real Thing: Most rats are highly adaptable. They can live just about anywhere and eat about anything. Before brown rats leave their underground burrows, these clever creatures send one rat ahead to make sure danger doesn’t exist outside.
Born a Rat: You welcome challenges and enjoy learning about new things. Funny and smart, you are generous and will protect your pack of friends. 
______
The Real Thing: The largest of the big cats, they hunt alone. They secretly move towards prey, then leap and attack when the time seems right. Dinner still escapes most of the time.
Born a _____: You are a natural leader but often like to do things by yourself. (That’s how you stay in charge!) You believe in fighting for what’s right, even if you’ll lose in the end.
小题1:  According to the description of the last animal, we can choose _____ to fill in the blanks. 
A.TigerB.Lion C.OxD.Monkey
小题2:   The underlined word “snout” probably means _____.
A.backB.noseC.headD.tail

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There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.
When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”
Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.
Many years ago, a French priest(神父), Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.
Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.
The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.
How many hand signs do you use every day?
小题1:. Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?
A.It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.
B.It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.
C.It is only used by the deaf.
D.It can be heard.
小题2:. If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will ______.
A.raise your handB.put one hand onto the other
C.smile to the personD.make a roof with your hands
小题3:. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.
B. There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.
C. The French priest Charles invented sign language.
D. Even babies are using sign language.
小题4:.The passage is mainly about ______.
A.an introduction to sign languageB.the importance of sign language
C.a famous priest in FranceD.how to use sign language

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While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.It"s estimated that more than 2 million people have left the list since 1994.
In the past four years, welfare list in Athens County have been cut in half.But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour.The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent —twice the national average.For advocates(代言人) for the poor, that"s an indication that much more needs to be done.
"More people are getting jobs, but it"s not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data (户口普查资料) nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed families were earning money on their own, but that average income for these families actually went down.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory."Welfare was a poison.It was a poisonous substance that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst."The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities.It"s beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道德观), which is much more important."
Mr.Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.
小题1:.From the passage, it can be seen that the author __   __.
A.believes the reform has reduced the government"s burden
B.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor
C.is not interested in the success of welfare reform
D.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful
小题2:.Why aren"t people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?
A.Because many families end their marriage.
B.Because government aid is now rare.
C.Because their wages are still low.
D.Because the cost of living is rising.
小题3:.From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at____.
A.saving welfare funds                   B, rebuilding the work ethic
C.providing more jobs                                     D.cutting government expenses
小题4:According to the passage,____ before the welfare reform was carried out.
A.the poverty rate was lower
B.average living standards were higher
C.the average worker was paid higher-wages
D.the poor used to rely on government aid

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