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Recently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value(重视)in life.
The professor says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined(明确)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does,it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his book.
Question:  What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?
Answer :  The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重). I am nothing.I don’t know much.All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book,the professor uncovered an important need in modern society:to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
小题1:.
The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to______.
A.learn how to spend money B.learn how to make more money
C.know what to write in a recordD.know what is important in life
小题2:.
In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us ________.
A.never to borrow money from a friend
B.friendship disappears when it comes to money
C.money can influence friendship
D.money can weaken friendship
小题3:.
.Through his book,the professor seems to tell us       
A.money is very important in the material world
B.the purpose of our life is to make money
C.money does not surely mean happiness
D.we should value money in our life
小题4:.
We consider rich people important because         
A.they have a meaningful lifeB.they are successful people
C.we sometimes borrow money from them D.we think money is important in life
小题5:.
Which of the following might the author disagree?
A.Money is important in modern society.
B.The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.
C.Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.
D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.

答案

小题1:.D
小题1:.C
小题1:.C
小题1:.D
小题1:.C
解析

核心考点
试题【Recently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book ca】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact, careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
小题1:.  The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because ______.
A.a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B.a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C.a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D.a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
小题2:.            
What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
A.she must dance on the point of her shoesB.she must receive long-time training
C.she must turn around on one footD.she must perform again and again
小题3:.            
The experiments done by some scientists showed that __________.
A.some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experimentsB.the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C.the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D.the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
小题4:. What would be the best title for this text?
A.Training Our BodiesB.Physical Activities
C.Movement TrainingD.Extra Body Effort

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Since the early 1990s, the Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. But some teachers think the changes are not all for the better.
Eleanor Johnson, an English professor at Columbia University in New York, says, “Ithink text messaging has made students believe that it is far more acceptable than it actually is to just make spelling and grammatical mistakes.” She says her students over the past several years have increasingly used less formal English in their writing. She says words and phrases like “you know” now appearing research papers. And she now has to talk about another problem in class---incorrect word use.
Professor Johnson doubts a strong connection between the rise of communication online and an increase in writing mistakes. But she admits there may not be much scientific proof, at least not yet.
David Crystal, a British language expert, says the actively changing nature of the Internet makes it difficult to stay unchanged in studying its effects. But he believes its effect on language is small. He says, “The main effect of the Internet on language has been to increase the expressive richness of language, providing the language with a new set of communicative content that didn’t exist in the past.” Erin Jansen, founder of an online dictionary of Internet and text messaging terms, says his new technology has not changed existing language but has greatly added to the vocabulary. “Basically it is a freedom of expression,” she says, “If it is helping them write more or communicate more, that is great. That is what teachers and educators want---to get students communicating.”
But Erin Jansen and David Crystal agree with Eleanor Jonson on at least one thing. Teachers need to make sure students understand the uses and rules of language.
小题1: According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.David Crystal thinks the Internet makes the language expression richer.
B.David Crystal believes the Internet’s effects on language use are clear
C.Eleanor Johnson thinks writing mistakes has much to do with the Internet
D.Eleanor Johnson thinks all the Internet effects on language use are good
小题2:. Eleanor Johnson is mentioned to _______.
A.share her idea of the great effects of using the Internet
B.tell people a way to correct students’ writing mistakes
C.serve as an example of teachers’ blaming the Internet
D.warn people against the dangers of using the Internet
小题3: What do the three experts have in common as to the Internet effect?
A.The possibilities of avoiding the use of less formal words
B.The causes of the Internet’s great effects on language
C.The necessity of helping students reduce writing mistakes
D.The importance of students’ knowing how to use language
小题4:. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Students’ Learning and the Internet: Good or Bad?
B.Students’ Writing and the Internet: Good or Bad?
C.Students’ Papers and the Internet: Good or Bad?
D.Students’ Mistakes and the Internet: Good or Bad?

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Memphis is the largest city in the southern State of Tennessee, USA. The Mississippi River flows along the west side of the city. Memphis is the chief center of business, industry and transportation in Tennessee.
650,000 people live in the city. More than one million people live in the area. Like many other American cities, Memphis has had racial problems. About forty-eight percent of the city’s population is African American. In 1968, city workers who collected waste went on strike. Most of the workers were black. The famous civil rights leader Martin Luther King Junior went to Memphis to support the workers. On April 4th, King was murdered in Memphis by James Earl Ray. After Mr. King’s death, the city worked to improve living conditions for black people. In 1991, voters elected W.E.Herenton the city’s first black mayor. The same year, Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum. It was built next to the place where Martin Luther King was killed. Many people visit the museum to learn about the history of the American civil rights movement. Today, people from across the United States and around the world visit Memphis,where tourism has become a major industry.
小题1:.
There are about     African Americans living in Memphis.
A.312,000B.480,000C.650,000D.1,000,000
小题2:.
Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis by James Earl Ray in 1968.
B.W.E.Herenton was elected the first black mayor of Memphis in 1991.
C.Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum in 1991.
D.Martin Luther King was elected mayor of Memphis.
小题3:.
The title for the passage should be      .
A.How to fight against slaveryB.National Civil Rights Museum
C.MemphisD.A black mayor

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Pop music is the name for various popular,commercial music.It originated in the USA and spread through the whole world during the 1950s and 60s.It is widely liked by the young people.The best known early form of pop music was “rock’n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk rock”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world.It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now began to rule music stage productions.It is a big industry.
Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the group like Pink Floyd and Crosby, Still and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
小题1: In this passage the underlined word "originated" means _______.
A.got aroundB.beganC.inventedD.reached
小题2: According to the text, the number of people for “jazz” in the 1950s and earlier was
    it is today.
A.much greater thanB.as small asC.as greater asD.much smaller than
小题3: All of the following forms belong to pop music except      .
A.bluesB.rock’n’ rollC.jazzD.folk rock
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?

 


 
  
A.Not all the pop music is without artistic value.B.Much pop music is on a high musical level.
C.Pop music is high artistic.
D.No pop music is on a high musical level.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.   
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends,join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However,having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind,you can feel nervous when meeting lots of strangers in big halls. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’ week:
·Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节).Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
·Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even pieces of French fries can give you a good start in making friends.
·Be sociable.The more active you are, the more 1ikely you’ll meet new people than if you’re someone who is shy and never leaves his room.
·Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and motivation,Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to the next year’s recruits.
小题1:. . Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?   
A.October is generally the busiest month for universities
B.It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your suitcase
C.A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier
D.The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week
小题2:. . The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to         .
A.coursesB.freshers
C.neighborsD.challenges
小题3:. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that           .
A.the newcomers usually miss the days at home
B.most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C.many freshers are worried about how to fit university 1ife
D.all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
小题4:.  Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?
A.To pass the busy university life
B.To help make friends with other freshers
C.To show yourself drinker as others
D.To pass the time in a happy way
小题5:. .The main purpose of the passage is to        .
A.tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B.introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C.discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D.advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

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