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The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
小题1:The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A.59 BCB.700’sC.1609D.1620
小题2:The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A.EnglandB.Sweden C.FranceD.Germany
小题3:The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A.WashingtonB.BostonC.New YorkD.New Orleans
小题4:Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A.1621B.1704C.1760D.1800

答案

小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:D
解析

小题1:细节理解题。由第一段的第二句话“The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. ”可知答案是A
小题1:细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609 when one was started in Germany. ”可知答案是D
小题1:细节理解题。由第三段内容可知答案。选B
小题1:细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“There are now about 1 800 daily papers in the United States. ”可知答案选D
核心考点
试题【The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. T】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.
Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting (糖霜). It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate their child’s birthday.
But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.
Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨碍) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie — only prettier.
According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have to share your cupcake with anyone — it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”
Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self- determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.
In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.
Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.
小题1:According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that ___________.
A.the family holds a party for children on their birthday
B.a mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday
C.a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom
D.parents go travelling with their children on their birthday
小题2:Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcakes on children’s birthday?
A.Because they themselves don’t like cupcakes.
B.Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious.
C.Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “She got the bigger piece”.
D.Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.
小题3:What cannot be inferred according to Marion Nestle?
A.The cupcake is more democratic than any other desserts in the US.
B.The cupcake is too small to share with others.
C.The sizes of cupcakes are the same so it’s equal to everyone.
D.Cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned.
小题4:The underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A.popular B.gentleC.deliciousD.different
小题5:Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?
A.To arouse the readers’ attention to banning the tradition of making cupcakes.
B.To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular way to show kindness and comfort.
C.To make a comparison between them in order for readers to remember them.
D.To give readers some idea of cupcakes so as to better understand the American culture

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People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is
NOT true?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers
B.It is a day to wear carnations
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services
小题2:Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed.
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance. 
d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up
A.a b c dB.d a b cC.b a c dD.d a c b
小题3:Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A.Mrs. DoB.Margaret Chase SmithC.Ann JarvisD.Woodrow Wilson
小题4:From the passage, we know in the U.S. ________________.
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.
D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
小题5:The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
A.call on people to love and respect their parents
B.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D.show how important fathers and mothers are

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk , juice, eggs, and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other cultures.
A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake--- a thin , flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.
Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle , are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.
In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe travelled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream for breakfast on the go.
Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France in the World War Ⅰ. After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now , served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.
小题1:This reading is mainly about ________
A.famous places to eat breakfast.
B.why people in the United States eat breakfast
C.the most popular types of pancakes in the United States
D.the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States.
小题2:The oldest breakfast food in the passage is ______
A.the pancakeB.the bagelC.the doughnutD.The passage doesn’t say.
小题3:Which sentence is true for both bagels and donuts?
A.They both came from EuropeB.They are both easy to make
C.They are both sweetD.people in New York make them best
小题4:Who brought bagels to America?
A.Polish peopleB.Jewish PeopleC.Chinese PeopleD.American soldiers
小题5:Who served donuts to American soldiers during World War Ⅰ?
A.French peopleB.Jewish people
C.other American soldiersD.cooks from the United States.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did , and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the espresso(浓咖啡) bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work , and coffee bars . His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores---and that was only the beginning. As a matter of fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!
Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United Stateds is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gains an understanding of customers in the city.  This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.
小题1:What is the main topic of the reading?
A.how Starbucks has grownB.Starbucks’ customers
C.what Starbucks makesD.how Starbucks makes its coffee
小题2:Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?
A.It grew very quicklyB.It was run by Howard Schultz
C.It was a small companyD.It made special coffee makers
小题3:Who is Howard Schultz?
A.a coffee seller from New YorkB.the man who changed the company
C.an Italian coffee makerD.one of the original owners of the company
小题4:About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?
A.3B.150C.300D.more than 1000
小题5:What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?
A.opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.
B.only selling locally produced coffee beans
C.working with other major coffee-making companies
D.learning about local customers.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Every culture in the world has marriage and wedding ceremonies . Usually marriages are between one woman(the bride) and one man ( the groom). However, in other parts of the world a man may have several wives, or, as in some areas of India, a wife may have more than one husband..
There are also many different kinds of wedding ceremonies practiced around the world. These ceremonies can be very short and simple, or very long and complicated.
One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies in recent times was held in Dubai in 1981. The couple tying the knot at this wedding were the son of Sheik ( a male Arab ruler) Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum and Princess Salama. The wedding ceremony took seven days and cost $44 million. It was held in a large building which was specially built for the ceremony and looked like a stadium. The bride and groom needed a large place for their wedding because more than 20,000 guests were invited.
The reasons why a man and woman get married also vary. Sometimes they marry because they are in love, sometimes they marry because someone they meet through a matchmaker, and sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.
One unusual example of an arranged marrige took place in Bangladesh in 1986.  The groom was an eleven-month-old boy and the bride was a three-month-old girl. They were the youngest married couple ever.
The parents of the bride and groom arranged the marriage as a way of ending a fight between the two families who had been arguing over a farm for twenty years. Both families thought they owned the farm, but no one knew exactly . The fight ended for good when the young boy married the young girl. By arranging this marriage, neither famlily was forced to lose face. The two families agreed to give the farm to the young people.
小题1:What is the best title for this passage?
A.An Unusual Wedding TraditionB.A Short History of Marriage
C.Common Western Wedding Trations.D.Interesting Wedding Around the World
小题2:Who got married in the large Wedding Ceremony described in the passage?
A. a farmer and a neighbor             B. the son of a sheik and a princess
B. a king and a queen                 D. two babies.
小题3:Why was the wedding ceremony in Dubai held in a building like a stadium?
A. The ceremony was very long       
B. The groom loved to play sports.
C, Many people came to the wedding.  
D. People in Dubai usually get married in stadium.
小题4:Why did the families in Bangladesh make their children get married?
A.The children were in love
B.The families wanted to end the fight
C.The families wanted to buy a farm.
D.The bride’s family wanted to sell their farm.
小题5: What was strange about the wedding in Bangladesh ?
A.The bride and groom were young.B.The wedding was on a farm
C. It was an arranged marriage.D.More than 20,000 guests came to the wedding

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