题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally
unconscious and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a
sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter
altogetner. There actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all
conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us—speech is a patterned activity.
The meandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语)and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by
imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around
him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate(不加分辨的)practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.
The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses. However, a child born into a society with a pattem of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these
sounds and not others.
小题1:For an adult, the process of speaking usually involves .
A.conscious selection of sounds | B.imitation of those around him |
C.a drive to make noises | D.unconscious actions |
A.express ideas in words | B.make speech like noise |
C.convey meaning | D.imitate sounds around them |
A.instinctive drive | B.selection | C.automatic activity | D.patterned activity |
A.not as varied as those used in language | B.more varied and numerous than those in any language |
C.far fewer than those needed to form a language | D.completely different from the sounds of language |
A.makes varied sounds | B.carefully considers each sound he makes |
C.makes only certain sounds naturally | D.imitates people around him |
答案
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
解析
小题1:根据Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process.描述可知选D,说话过程通常包含无意识行为。
小题1:根据most babies seem to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises.描述可知选B。
小题1:根据like all conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us—speech is a patterned activity.可知选D。
小题1:根据The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses.可知选B。
小题1:根据However, a child born into a society with a pattem of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these sounds and not others.描述可知选C。
核心考点
试题【Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of human action. L】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers.
The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, "4" is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death" .
Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything.
What are the lucky numbers? Seven is a lucky number in many places, and "8" is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8.
Superstitions about numbers are so widespread that some people--called numerologist--make a living by giving advice about numbers.
In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if "Toyoda" would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that "Toyota" would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive "Toyota" and not "Toyoda" .
There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching(抓痒). There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes.
There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck.
When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first-bump means their parents will die, but the second bump "erases" the first bump
To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards.
In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when their team is losing. It looks silly, but the baseball players do not mind if it helps them win the game.
小题1:It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are .
A.popular neither in Japan nor in China |
B.popular only in Japan and in China |
C.popular both in Japan and in China |
D.causing great troubles both in Japan and in China |
A.change to bad luck | B.cause to go in the opposite direction |
C.change for the worse | D.exchange |
A.he is mad | B.he is happy | C.he is superstitious | D.he is very sad |
A.persuading us to believe superstitions |
B.showing us some facts of superstitions |
C.showing us the magic power of number |
D.showing us a numerologist |
A
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf--- and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of the young people go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day ---30 minutes more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t spent in the UK---27% are in Spain. 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!
Presents
British people don’t send others expensive presents like other Europeans. They often send chocolates, wine and flowers of good quality.
小题1: Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A.A hamburger. | B.Fish and chips. | C.Both. | D.Neither. |
A.men | B.women | C.young people | D.old people |
A.Three hours. | B.Three hours and a half. | C.Two hours. | D.Two hours and a half. |
A.Spain | B.France | C.America | D.Australia |
A.Chocolates. | B.Wine. | C.Flowers. | D.Money. |
But why do people want to do nothing but read while traveling to work in a train? Perhaps they are tired, or else they sit behind a newspaper to shut themselves off from the world.All the same, most men would notice a woman struggling with a heavy case and jump up to help her and a pretty girl sitting opposite wouldn’t escape their attention either.In this case a paper is useful because they can have a good look at her from behind it without her knowing.Perhaps they do nothing but read.There are stories of girls and young men who met in the rush hours, got married, and went on traveling in the same train hand in hand.
小题1:The main idea of this passage is that______.
A.people in Britain are great newspaper readers |
B.why people read newspaper when they travel by train |
C.people do nothing but read in a train |
D.when people go to work in a train, they do different things |
A.is a custom just among men who can read | B.is something the British do only traveling in a train |
C.is a daily activity most people enjoy | D.can help people in many ways |
A.he is trying to get some business news |
B.he wants to have a rest |
C.he hopes to escape the attention of a pretty girl |
D.he doesn’t want to talk with other people around him |
A.It is interesting for a man to help a woman in trouble |
B.it is considered a man’s duty to offer help to a woman in need |
C.the woman is too weak to carry a heavy case |
D.men are often more interested in other things than reading newspapers, especially when women are in trouble |
Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste.
Pink is a lighter kind of color. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone who is blue is very sad.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. If a person is green at his job, he may be a newcomer and inexperienced. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a new sports car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because their friend has more dollars.
The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.
小题1:If a person feels blue, he is _____.
A.annoyed | B.depressed | C.stressed | D.encouraged |
A.you are very young | B.you are in a bad mood | C.you are inexperienced | D.you are in good health |
A.After two days’ rest, the soldiers were all in the pink. |
B.They had a fierce quarrel so they all felt black about it. |
C.David got hurt by a bike so his face looked blue. |
D.When we meet something unfair, we feel very green. |
A.Different colors have different meanings. |
B.What different colors stand for. |
C.The story about different colors. |
D.Colors used in American expressions. |
On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long – term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them.All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place.This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.
Some societies have ‘universalistic’ cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.
‘Particularistic’ societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.
This difference can cause problems.A traveler from a particularistic society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalistic culture.The Indian traveler has two much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family.He expects that the check – in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him.The check – in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers.But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem.
小题1:Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians _____.
A.like traveling better | B.easy to communicate with |
C.difficult to make real friends | D.have a long–term relationship with their neighbors |
A.who will tell them everything of their own |
B.who want to do business with them |
C.they know quite well |
D.who are good at talking |
A.boring | B.friendly | C.normal | D.rough |
A.interests | B.habits and customs | C.cultures | D.ways of life |
最新试题
- 1已知向量=(cosθ,sinθ),向量=(,-1),则|2-|的最大值与最小值的和是( )A.4B.6C.4D.
- 2如图是木本植物茎的横切面示意图,请回答:(1)图中的标号①叫做______,它的内侧部分是______,其中包含具有输导
- 3下列各句中句式特点不同于其他三项的是[ ]A.古之人不余欺也B.此何难之有焉C.入以见于君,出以践于朝D.何难之
- 4依次填入下面句子中的词语最恰当的一组是( )①他 于梨园世家。②凡具有大专 的人,均可报名
- 5某大学生骑自行车进行了如下图所示线路的旅行。该同学旅行的目的地位于我国的A.北方地区B.南方地区C.西北地区D.青藏地区
- 6若向量a=(2,0),b=(1,1),则下列结论正确的是( )A.a•b=1B.|.a|=|b|C.(a-b)⊥bD.
- 7在中,分别是角对边,若,则向量与的数量积为( )A.12B.21C. 24D.56
- 8任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答问题。Do you often have a cold, headache or back
- 9(几何证明选讲选做题)如图,在圆O中,直径AB与弦CD垂直,垂足为E,,垂足为F,若,,则 .
- 10小红在探究完凸透镜成像规律后,产生了这样的一个想法:“凸透镜能够成像,那么凹透镜能不能成像呢?”请你帮她设计实验并探究
热门考点
- 1做机械振动的弹簧振子在运动过程中,下列物理量中在不断发生周期性变化的是( )A.回复力B.周期C.频率D.振幅
- 2中国人民银行加息后,将会引起下列变化①储蓄对投资者吸引力增强,将会分流一部分股市和购买国债的资金 ②加息后,保险市场将不
- 3如图所示,给试管内的水加热,过一会瓶塞被“顶”出去,在此过程中水蒸气的______能转化为瓶塞的______能,汽油机的
- 4(1)27-18+(-7)-32(2)-123×(0.5-14)÷119(3)(-36)×(-54+43-112)(4)
- 5(16分)提示:某些金属氧化物跟熔融烧碱反应可生成盐。根据以下化学反应框图填空:(1)单质F的化学式为
- 6分式方程的解是( ).A.x=0B.x=-1C.x=±1D.无解
- 7—Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform
- 8文学名著《欧也妮·葛朗台》阅读(10分)小题1:下列对《欧也妮·葛朗台》故事情节叙述及说明有误的两项是( )( 5分 )
- 9“神九”飞船上载有活性炭材料的器材,其作用是( )A.处理宇航员的生活垃圾B.去除呼吸废气中的异味C.提供生活中需要的
- 102010年4月6日,江苏省立法工作座谈会在无锡召开。今年,江苏省将着力推进民主立法,扩大公众对立法的参与程度,省人大将在