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When, after a year of being alone on his island, Robinson Crusoe sees a footprint in the sand, the reader of Robinson Crusoe trembles. Will Crusoe find another human being to end his loneliness? Is the footprint the sign of an enemy? Since 1719, when Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe, thousands of people who enjoy English novels have thrilled to this great adventure story. But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler.
Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church. Rather than face this charge, he ran away to sea. Several years later, Selkirk found himself on the ship of an English privateer. The privateer was preying on Spanish shipping. But Selkirk quarreled bitterly with the Captain. So, when the ship came to the island of Juan Femandez in the South Seas, Selkirk asked to be put ashore. When he saw that there were no people on the island, he begged to be taken back on board. But the Captain refused—Selkirk had gone too far. Over four years later, Selkirk was rescued by another ship.
When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty. He was amazingly hard-working. He wrote a whole newspaper three times a week. He also made part of his living from politics. He supported both political parties. He told each party that it had his sole support.

小题1:Alexander Selkirk spent four years on a desert island because        .
A.he sought adventure
B.he was hot-tempered
C.he was afraid to face charges
D.his ship was wrecked
小题2:Daniel Defoe         .
A.made his living as a writer
B.got his start as a writer with the writing of Robinson Crusoe
C.was very “straight”-he was hardworking and honest
D.had little power of imagination, but succeeded with his novel because he worked hard
小题3:This passage is mainly about           .
A.how Alexander Selkirk was able to survive on the island.
B.why people enjoy English novels
C.what the footprint in the sand meant
D.how Robinson Crusoe came to be written
小题4:According to this passage , which of the following statements is not true?
A.Robinson Crusoe was a successful novel.
B.Even if Alexander Selkirk had not lived on the island of Juan Femande, Robinson Crusoe would still have been written.
C.Daniel Defoe lived partly by hard work and partly by his “ wits ”.
D.With the writing of Robinson Crusoe , the English novel was born.
小题5:The author’s attitude towards Daniel Defoe is          .
A.criticalB.supportingC.both A and BD.opposing

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:这篇文章主要是关于《鲁滨逊漂流记》是怎么写出来的,作者Daniel Defoe以Alexander Selkirk在荒岛上生活的故事为原型写了这本书。
小题1:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church.可知Alexander Selkirk 在荒岛上生活了4年,因为 他脾气火爆,选B
小题2:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty.可知Daniel Defoe 以作家谋生,选A
小题3:主旨题:从第一段的句子:But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler可知这篇文章主要是关于《鲁滨逊漂流记》是怎么写出来的,选D
小题4:推理题:从文章第三段的句子:When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. 可知是Alexander Selkirk 的故事激发了Daniel Defoe的想象力,所以没有Alexander Selkirk 的事情,他就不会写这本书,选B
小题5:推理题:从文章最后一段的第一行,可知作者对Daniel Defoe既支持又反对,选C
核心考点
试题【When, after a year of being alone on his island, Robinson Crusoe sees a footprin】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Here’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family.
With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.
Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.
But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).
Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.
Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”
Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly" (胆小的)Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans.
The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that"s gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.
Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.
Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).
But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.
My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual,has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere.
Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat.
BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.”
BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.
WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.
IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS.
小题1:This piece of writing is a _______.
A.commercial advertisementB.film review
C.movie posterD.literary essay
小题2:The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.
A.Ewan McGregorB.Robin Williams
C.Britney SpearsD.Halle Berry
小题3:What is Shark Tale an example of?
A.A great cast.B.A poor plot.
C.Special effects.D.Clumsy animation.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary.


小题1:“Be careful not to scratch the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not to          ”.
A.remove any marksB.damage its surface
C.make any noisesD.change its position
小题2:The word "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“      ”.
A.We scratched some of the dirt away
B.The car"s paintwork is badly scratched
C.The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out.
D.They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks
小题3:“She.had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn"t       
A.take part in a raceB.cancel a prepared activity"
C.make a living af6neD.make enough money
小题4:When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she       
A.had previously well prepared
B.was unsatisfied with her German
C.knew no German before that
D.found few materials available

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs(坟墓)to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.
小题1:In ancient Egypt pyramids were built          .
A.for visitors to seeB.for kings to live in
C.as the kings’ tombsD.for king Khufu
小题2:All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought
A.they died in the west
B.the sun sets in the west
C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun
D.they would go to the west after death
小题3:Which of the following is Wrong?
A.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.
B.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.
C.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.
D.Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. "Why not write to other people who need encouragement?"
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, "Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered."
Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said, "Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!"
No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
小题1:Before the man had the accident, he ________.
A.had toured around the world
B.had visited local prisons
C.had tried doing exercise to recover himself
D.had been friends with the prison minister
小题2:In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ________.
A.receive the school education
B.write to other people who needs encouragement
C.meet the people who are depressed
D.help other people lost arms and legs
小题3:According to the prison minister, ________.
A.the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
B.the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself
C.the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
D.he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters
小题4:From the officer’s short note we are told that ________.
A.the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B.some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
C.the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
D.his letters were very popular among the prisoners
小题5:What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Stories about a humorous Person
B.Popularity of Special Letters
C.Special letters of Encouragement
D.Relationship between writers and prisoners

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It"s now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support home business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks (管理层). The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company"s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communication devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn"t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country"s official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign partners over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset(资产)to the firm.
小题1:What is the author"s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Prejudiced.D.discontented.
小题2:With the increased use of high-tech communication equipment, business people ________.
A.are eager to work overseas
B.have to get familiar with modem technology
C.are attaching more importance to their overseas businesses
D.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic businesses
小题3:In paragraph 3, "out of sight and out of mind" (Line 2-3) probably means ________.
A.leaving all care and worry behind
B.being totally out of touch with business at home
C.being unable to think properly for lack of insight
D.missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
小题4:According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
A.Ability to speak the customer"s language.
B.Connections with businesses over seas
C.Technical know-how.
D.Business experience.
小题5:The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _________.
A.fast-forward their proposals to their bosses.
B.better control the whole negotiation process
C.easily make friends with business people abroad
D.easily find new approaches to meet market needs

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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