题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some people straight into a new learning environment. , most are nervous and feel they don"t fit in．It"s completely , so it should not be a worry to you．Be and you will adapt to the new school．School life is you make obit．Some it; some Iike it．-But it"s only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school you into the person you become．
It"s so important to yourself out of your comfort zone．If you"re shy, tell yourself you’ I raise your _ at least once every lesson; if you"re quick-minded, try to give other people a （n） In time, you will ___it will do you benefit from it .
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:C
解析
试题分析：在作者自己刚刚从一个只有六十个学生的乡村学校转到一个几千人的大学校后，他感觉就像一个大池塘里的鱼一样。而且他上课不敢回答问题，不敢参与讨论，就像一个旁观者。后来他渐渐和老师和同学们成为了朋友。
小题1:C名词辨析。A．班级B．学校C．湖D．房子。根据前面I was a little fish判断C选项正确。
小题2:A介词短语辨析。A．害怕 B．爱好 C．荣誉D．在危险中。根据下文的讲述可知作者不敢看老师、想当壁花等一系列的行为都是胆小表现，害怕犯错，答案选A。
小题3:D动词短语辨析。A．到达 B．自愿C．转向D．来到。前后句均说的是在课堂上的表现，所以此处指作者来到教室，选D。
小题4:B副词辨析。A．尖锐地 B．故意地C．无望地D．搜索地。根据上下文可知作者不敢看老师是因为害怕，所以是“故意地、有意地”，其余不符合语境，答案选B。
小题5:A短语辨析。A．万一B．为的是C．此刻D．不久后。从情理推测不敢看老师是害怕被老师注意到，被叫起来回答问题，前后句是一种假设，故答案选A。
小题6:C动词辨析。A．写 B．带来C．带走D．得到。根据前句I listened well，可知此处指把一切老师讲的内容都领会了，固定搭配：take in “吸收、领会”，答案选C。
小题7:D动词辨析。A．怀疑 B．提供 C．检查D．在意。从上下文内容可知作者害怕在课上引起注意，害怕被别人品头论足，所以D选项适合语境，选D。
小题8:B名词辨析。A．教师 B．同学C．成年人D．朋友。根据上文的讲述可知作者说的是在课堂上的表现，所以应该是在同学们面前，答案选B。
小题9:D形容词辨析。A．生气B．流行C．失望D．舒服、自在。根据上下文可知作者没多久就融入了同学们中间，所以在新的环境中不再拘谨，所以选D。
小题10:B动词辨析。A．滑动B．适合C．改变D．转向。下文most are nervous and feel they don"t fit in．可知此处指很多人很容易适应新的环境，答案选B。
小题11:C副词辨析。A．因此 B．代替C．然而D．同时。由前句内容可知作者在这里强调对比，指有的人很容易适应新环境，而有的人不好适应，是转折关系，选C。
小题12:A形容词辨析。A．普通的B．奇怪的C不灵活的 D．有趣的。根据下文所表示的结果so it should not be a worry to you．可以判断人们在新的环境和陌生人面前感到拘谨是正常的，答案选A。
小题13:D形容词辨析。A．骄傲的B．实际的C．私人的D．积极的。根据后面的并列句and you will adapt to the new school可以推断只有积极乐观 才可能很快适应新环境，故答案选D。
小题14:A疑问词辨析。A．什么 B．如何C．哪个D．何时分析结构可知此句为表语从句，从句缺少make的宾语，排除BD选项，而which指“哪个，哪些”，强调选择范围，故答案选A。
小题15:D动词辨析。A．喜欢B．忽视 C．接受D．讨厌根据后句some like it 可以判断此处是强调一种对比，like的反义词是hate，故答案选D。
小题16:B动词辨析。A．强迫 B．发展C．放置 D．教学。从上文内容可知此处强调学校的作用是会把一个人培养成为你现在的样子。句意：只有当你离开学校后，你才会真正感激学校是如何把你培养成现在的样子的。答案选B。
小题17:A动词辨析。A．推 B．带走C．踢 D．移动。根据后句out of your comfort zone可以推断此处指只有环境逼着一个人去成长，所以选A，其余选项不符合语境。
小题18:C名词辨析。A．声音B．问题C．手D．头。从上文可知作者说的是学校生活，所以此处指学生上课时有问题要敢于举手，答案选C。
小题19:B名词辨析。A．答案B．机会C．拥抱D．微笑。根据前句可知作者建议人们要积极地改变自己，腼腆的要大胆起来，而别人也要给这些人们表现自己的机会，所以答案选B。
小题20:C动词辨析。A．忘记 B．原谅C．意识到D．记得。如果积极地去尝试，那么人终归会有所改变的，这是人们自己能感觉到的事情，故答案选C。
核心考点
试题【I"d gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students, to a huge schoo】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth over spending time with loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for marked-down sweaters and necklaces.
In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a pre-Black Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centers with "matchless savings", businesses encourage this behavior of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their home-cooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centers. With each new year, Thanksgiving is becoming victim to over-commercialization—switching from a meaningful time of thanks and family to a day dedicated to products and profit.
Black Friday has shown that with current common standards, people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HD television and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember, Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.
小题1:The underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 probably refers to ______.
| A．the sign of a shift | B．the material wealth |
| C．the shopping crowd | D．the true value of Thanksgiving |
| A．Make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping. |
| B．Visit some newly-opened shopping centers in advance. |
| C．Find it difficult to choose a store for their first visit. |
| D．Go camping at the gate of shopping center for a good deal. |
| A．set aside a single day to buy more |
| B．try to spend less to get low cost products |
| C．stay with our families as long as we can |
| D．appreciate what we"ve possessed with our families |
| A．Annoyed. | B．Worried. | C．Supportive. | D．Unconcerned. |
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People"s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society"s ability to communicate.
小题1:The purpose of this text is to ______.
| A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving |
| B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills |
| C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone |
| D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone |
| A．giving examples | B．listing figures | C．comparing facts | D．analyzing the effects |
| A．by using smartphones | B．in a face-to-face way |
| C．in different ways | D．under a free circumstance |
| A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle |
| B．people are more and more narrow-minded |
| C．people"s communication skills are weakened |
| D．face-to-face communication becomes less important |
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.
The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.
小题1:If a person on La Gomera is ill,______.
| A．others will phone the doctor in town |
| B．people will take him to town by carriage |
| C．his family will take him to the hospital |
| D．the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor |
| A．many visitors go there every year |
| B．no visitors have ever been there |
| C．people there have special ears to hear whistles |
| D．people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other |
| A．It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle. |
| B．The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera. |
| C．The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer. |
| D．The record shows that one best whistler can be heard others seven miles away. |
| A．The Secret Language | B．Do You Know the Whistle Language? |
| C．The Life of Islanders | D．La Gomera一a Mystery |
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向，抱负)may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website---Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much-respected members of society, and they make good money. What’s more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon(巨头,大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun way to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see achievement and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
| A．Careers in teenagers’ mind. |
| B．Choosing a good job is very important. |
| C．Teenagers in the UK like doctors. |
| D．The choice of career needs challenge. |
| A．Medicine | B．Law | C．Bank | D．Education |
| A．respect from others | B．the oldest profession |
| C．high pay | D．upward social mobility |
| A．Prestige | B．Achievement | C．Happiness | D．Wealth |
| A．Careers such as gourmets and waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers. |
| B．Specific education and training can help get a good job. |
| C．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. |
| D．Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when |
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.
Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were friendlier, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
小题1:What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to__________?
| A．One group of people | B．A great survey | C．A nation | D．National character |
| A．the British public are hardworking |
| B．they are not popular simply because they are successful |
| C．love of success is Britain’s national character |
| D．they are considered as “green-eyed monsters” |
| A．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed |
| B．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money |
| C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people |
| D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others |
| A．jealousy is Britain’s national character |
| B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated |
| C．the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly |
| D．the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test |
| A．Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Germans are fashionable and the Italians are serious. |
| B．About 350 entrepreneurs in the UK felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. |
| C．The British people are not lazy and they work longer hours than anyone else in the world. |
| D．Carey Cooper said that the British really dislike success. |
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