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题型:江苏模拟题难度:来源:
阅读理解。                                                     Two Earthquakes in Two Months:
                                    Comparing the Quakes in Haiti (海地) and Chile (智利)
     Overview (概要) How do the earthquakes in Chile and Haiti compare? Here, students perform a gallery
walk to learn more about the earthquakes from a specific point, and then do a specific research and
presentation project or response activity. Finally, they seek answers to their unanswered questions.
      Materials Print copies of photographs, charts, documents and other visuals to display, as described
below; computer(s) with Internet access (optional), research materials, handouts.
     Warm-up Choose and prepare a "gallery" of photographs, graphics, news reports and other materials to
display around the room to enable students to consider the 2010 earthquake in Chile.
     Depending on course program, choose materials for the gallery that provide a window on the two quakes,
through one of the following specific points, or the focus of your choice:
     Earthquakes through History Putting the 2010 Chilean and Haitian quakes into historical view related to
other earthquakes, including the 1960 Chilean quake and the 2004 Asian earthquake and tsunami.
     Rescue and Aid Considering domestic and international response to the disasters by militaries, governments
and aid organizations, including rescue and recovery as well as efforts to provide food, water, health care and
shelter to those affected.
     Related The article Underwater Plate Cuts "400 Mile Gash compares several earthquakes:
     Mr. Lin figured that the quake on Saturday was 250 to 350 times more powerful than the Haitian quake.
     But Paul Caruso noted that at least on land, the effects of the Chilean tremor (震动) might not be as bad.
For one thing, he said, the quality of building construction is generally better in Chile than in Haiti. And the fact
that the quake occurred offshore should also help limit the destruction. In Haiti, the rupture (断裂) occurred
only a few miles from the capital, Port-au-Prince. The rupture on Saturday was centered about 60 miles from
the nearest town, Chillan, and 70 miles from the country"s second-largest city, Concepcion.
     Read the article using the following questions.
     Questions For discussion with others and reading comprehension:
     How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 1960 Chilean earthquake?
     Why do scientists believe that the 2010 Chilean earthquake will not cause the same level of damage as
January"s Haitian earthquake did?
     How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 2004 Indonesian earthquake?
     What reasons do scientists give to explain why the Indonesian quake caused so much more damage than
the recent Chilean earthquake? 1. Which of the following shows one of the reasons for slighter losses in Chile than in Haiti? [     ]

A. Position
 
B. Power
 
C. Building
 
D. Rescue
 

2. We can infer that the article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash includes _____.[     ]
A. the causes of the 2010 Chilean earthquake and the 1960 Chilean earthquake
B. the comparison between the 2010 Haitian and the 2004 Indonesian earthquakes
C. the reason for the 2010 Chilean quake being more powerful than January"s Haitian earthquake
D. the reason for less damage in the 2010 Chilean quake than in the 2004 Indonesian earthquake 3. What is the passage most likely to be? [     ]
A. A program for research.
B. A guide to earthquake study.
C. An advertisement for students.
D. An introduction to quakes.
答案
1-3: ADB
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。                                                     Two Earthquakes in Two】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。     Quickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers
and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services
and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality.
     That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not
a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed
by European researchers. It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.
     This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer. It develops a completely new interface (界面) that
combines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much
greater influence.
     The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been
pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.
     Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the
technology; and it has adapted it to the world"s most popular technology: the mobile phone.
     The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical
environment. The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象). These panoramas form the basis of a city
database. It can match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas.
     A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS compares the user"s photograph to the
panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned.
     Then you simply click on the Imks, using a touch-screen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide
information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question. 1. Which is introduced in the passage? [     ]
A. A new game software. 
B A popular mobile phone.
C. A cool small machine.
D. An image recognition system. 2. What can we learn about the new technology? [     ]
A. It can only be put into use on mobile phones.
B. It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination.
C. It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives.
D. It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features. 3. What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS? 
    a. A city database forms in the system
    b. MOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned
    c. A user touches the links on the phone screen
    d. A user takes a picture of the street feature.
    e. MOBVIS provides information in question[     ]
A. a; e; c; d; b;
B. a; d; b; c; e
C. d; c; e; a; b
D. c; a; e; b; d 4. From the passage, we can infer that _____. [     ]
A. MOBVIS has already been widely used all over the world
B. the writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS system
C. this new technology will soon be very popular in our lives
D. the sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on market
题型:江苏模拟题难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。      The organization, Keep Time for Children, was started in 2002 to make people realize the importance of
family time on weekends, particularly for families with school age children. 1_____ We will try to help parents
take one day off on weekends to be with their family. 
     2_____ What children want and need most is to spend time with their parents, not with toys or taking part
in activities. But with more and more people working on weekends, many children of school age don"t see their
parents anywhere near as often as they should. 
     3_____ The movement is designed for families of all types and sizes under increasing pressure to work on
weekends. Because weekends are the very time when school age children are at home and in need of their
parents, we are going to put forward a Family Day Bill (议案) to the government. 4_____ It is aimed to solve
the problems of increasing "shift (换班的)-parenting" and of young children being left "home alone" on
weekends. 
     5_____ If parents have a day off, they can spend a lot of time and energy with their children to share their
happiness. A. Keep Time for Children is now starting a movement.
B. The law is likely to make sure that parents take good care of their children.
C. Our aim is mainly to encourage parents to spend time with their children.
D. An American set up the organization.
E. It would give every parent of children under the age of 16 the right in law to a weekend day off each week.
F. Our time is the most important thing that we can give our children.
G. Parents who do not share enough time with their children are to blame.
题型:模拟题难度:| 查看答案
完形填空。     Children and young people tend to have certain role models-people they want to be like when they grow
   1  .Though   2   children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a(n)   3   relative, gradually
these role models are thought of as famous people or popular   4  . People have different opinions about   5  
 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children Charming models, such as Katie Price,
are often admired and   6   by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to
   7   the concept that success is achieved through hard work and   8   rather than an attractive looking.
     Most people tend to grow up to be those who are   9   home-their parents or family friends. Some decide
to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to  10  may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van
Gogh; Someone who loves to  11  might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing,
he or she  12  well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the  13 . A lot of dance students wish to be like
their  14  teacher.
     Therefore, the job of a teacher is  15  just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able
to  16  their students" trust and  17  them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to
accept  18  with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parent"s or teacher"s job. Manners are very
important and a dance teacher can  19  his or her position and influence to  20  good behaviors to youngsters.  
题型:安徽省模拟题难度:| 查看答案
(     )1.A.younger         
(     )2.A.at first        
(     )3.A.generous        
(     )4.A.fans            
(     )5.A.that            
(     )6.A.looked down upon
(     )7.A.encourage       
(     )8.A.luck            
(     )9.A.similar to      
(     )10.A.read and write  
(     )11.A.write           
(     )12.A.should          
(     )13.A.deal            
(     )14.A dance           
(     )15.A.better than     
(     )16.A.receive         
(     )17.A.communicatc with  
(     )18.A.challenging     
(     )19.A.make use of     
(     )20.A.turn            
B.stronger       
B.at last        
B.favorite       
B.stars          
B.why            
B.thought highly of    
B.receive         
B.imagination    
B.different from  
B.sing and dance  
B.read           
B.may            
B.trouble        
B.music          
B.less than      
B.lose           
B.keep up with    
B.falling        
B.lose control of 
B.press          
C.older          
C.at least        
C.ordinary       
C.singers         
C.whether         
C.caught up with  
C.hold            
C.effort         
C.far from        
C.listen and speak     
C.travel          
C.must           
C.matter         
C.art             
C.more than      
C.gain            
C.negotiate with  
C.failing         
C.take charge of  
C.introduce       
D.taller          
D.at most         
D.humorous         
D.dancers         
D.if              
D.made fun of      
D.ignore          
D.creativity      
D.close to        
D.draw and paint            
D.think            
D.need            
D.case            
D.piano           
D.rather than     
D.accept           
D.put up with      
D.winning          
D.get rid of       
D.push             
阅读理解。
                                                          An Experiment
Materials: Newspaper, "ACE" hardware ruler (1/8" thick), a flat table.
Purposes: We"ll show that there is air pressure pushing on us, from every direction while we"re on this Earth.
Procedure:
题型:安徽省模拟题难度:| 查看答案
题型:安徽省模拟题难度:| 查看答案
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     First put a thin ruler on a flat table with a little
less than half of it hanging off the edge of the table
(see the drawing below). Next place a sheet of
newspaper over the ruler flat against the table.
Make sure to have as little air as possible under the
   
阅读理解。
     A team from Krakow, in Poland, used functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性核共振成像)
(FMRI) to assess brain activity when 40 volunteers were shown various images. Men showed activity in
areas which dealt with what action they should take in order to avoid or face up to danger. But the study
found more activity in the emotional centers of women"s brains. The researchers, from another university,
carried out scans on 21 men and 19 women. Brain activity was monitored while the volunteers were shown
images of objects and images from ordinary life designed to remind different emotional states.
     The images were displayed in two runs. For the first run, only negative pictures were shown. For the
second run, only positive pictures were shown.
     While viewing the negative images, women showed stronger and broader activity in the left thalamus (神
经床). This is an area which passes sense information to the pain-pleasure centers of the brain. Men showed
more activity in an area of the brain called the left insula (脑岛), which plays a key role in controlling natural
functions, including breath, heart rate and digestion. Generally, activity in this area tells the body to either run
away from danger, or meet it head on the so-called "fight or flight response".
     While viewing positive images, women showed stronger activity in an area of the brain associated with
memory. With men, the stronger activity was recorded in an area associated with visual processing.
Dr. Urbanik believes these differences suggest women may analyze positive stimuli (刺激) in a broader social
context and associate positive images with a particular memory. For instance, viewing a picture of a smiling
child might remind memorjes of a woman"s own child at this age. On the contrary, male responses tend to be
less emotional.
1. The research shows that men response differently to _____ compared with women.
[     ]
A. different images
B. ordinary life
C. different activities
D. medical scan
2. According to the passage, when faced with danger, _____.
[     ]
A. women react more slowly than men
B. women usually try to avoid it
C. men usually have no reaction
D. men react to it more directly
3. What is discussed in the 4th paragraph?
[     ]
A. Men and women"s different memories
B. The different responses to the children
C. Different reactions to positive stimuli
D. Negative results of the visual processing
4. The passage mainly develops _____.
[     ]
A. by inferring
B. by comparing
C. by listing examples
D. by giving explanations