题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
[2]When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.
[3]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
[4]One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.
[5]The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
[6]In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
小题1:What do you think may be the best title for this passage? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:The underlined phrase “on their own” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
(No more than one word)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:According to Paragraph 3, what makes camping different from a school?
(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:According to Paragraph 5, why can camping improve friendship? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:Reasons for Parents to Send Their Children to Camps/ Reasons for Children to Go To Camps
小题2:independent (词性错误不给分)
小题3:Camping / Camp can be a school without failure.
小题4: Camping can help children develop social skills. / Children learn to develop social skills at camps.
Children can develop social skills by camping. (少camping减1分)
小题5: Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.
Or : Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的是父母送孩子去宿营的好处，文章分析了具体的原因。
小题1: Reasons for Parents to Send Their Children to Camps/ Reasons for Children to Go To Camps
主旨大意题。根据本文第一段Many good reasons for parents to send their children to camps.说明本文是关于送孩子去宿营的原因。
小题2: independent (词性错误不给分)
推理题。根据第二段2,3行They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.说明在营地里孩子不得不靠自己，这样可以锻炼孩子的独立能力。该on their own是指独立。
小题3:Camping / Camp can be a school without failure.
根据本段最后一句Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
说明在营地里没有什么可以失败的地方这是与学校最大的不同。
小题4: Camping can help children develop social skills. / Children learn to develop social skills at camps.
Children can develop social skills by camping. (少camping减1分)
段落大意题。根据本段第一句One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills.说明可以锻炼孩子的社交技能。
小题5: Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.
Or : Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
根据本段前三行
点评：本文讲述的是父母送孩子去宿营的好处，本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【[1] Many good reasons for parents to send their children to camps.[2]When childr】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dust storms are violent and mostly unpredictable. They can cause property damage, injuries, and deaths, so it’s necessary to know what to do when you come across them. Watch out for dust storm warnings. Dust storms are most likely to occur on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio broadcasts before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted. Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger. Be prepared. If you are in a storm-prone area, carry a mask(口罩) to keep out small dust particles (颗粒), and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary. Go beyond the storm. If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a vehicle, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they frequently travel much slower. However, it is not advisable to put yourself at risk by driving at high speed. Stay inside. Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden risks in your path. So if you’re in a house, stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storm’s high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.小题1:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Dust storms usually travel much slower than vehicles.
B．Don’t be so worried about dust storms in the distance.
C．You shouldn’t drive at a risky speed to escape from dust storms.
D．Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.
小题2:We can learn from the passage that __________
A．it is dangerous to travel on hot summer days
B．dust storms usually come from far away
C．people should stay indoors when a dust storm comes
D．small objects blown by a storm’s wind cannot harm people
小题3:Which of the following may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?
A．A pair of glasses.
B．A blanket.
C．A bottle of milk.
D．A travel guide.
小题4:A weatherman may give you all of the following advice EXCEPT that "_____________".
A．do not enter a dust storm
B．mind the warnings on the roadside signs
C．close all the doors and windows of your house
D．cover your body with as many things as possible
小题5:Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
a. the violence of dust storms
b. the speed of dust storms
c. the worst dust storm ever
d. the likely time for dust storms
A．a. b. c B．b. c. d C．a. b. d D．a. c. d
阅读下面短文,并用英语句子回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)10分）Words can hurtI remember the pain most vividly. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung(刺痛的) from holding back tears.“you know, Autumn,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is because the coach （教练）likes you .It’s not because you’re good.” I might be sick. “They said they’re tired of you always getting what you want.”I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking（下沉） to my knees on the cold floor. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt.Lisa and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened . Lisa was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project.I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had the perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of a rumor（谣言）.The tongue can be our worst enemy. Rumors harm confidence（信心） and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting one’s dignity（尊严） into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we’re thrusting(插) knives into their hearts.So how was I to act next? When Lisa and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and Andrea was speechless. I know they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them with grace(优雅). Sure, things were a little awkward(尴尬) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.I still deal with gossip（流言）, sometimes as a recipient（接受者） and sometimes as a participant（参与者）. But the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging others- sometimes gossip never does.小题1:What word can exchange the underlined word in para1?______________________________________________________小题2:Why was the author hurt in the passage?(within 10words)________________________________________________________小题3:Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?“I frankly told them that their rumor had made me painful.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.小题4:What did her friends do at last when they heard the author’s frank speech?(within 5 words)________________________________________________________小题5:Use one sentence to describe the author’s character.（within 10 words）_____________________________________________________________________Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe． The lizard likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest． If a snake tries to slither up the branch to eat it, it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off, and the lizard will fall safely into the water． Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleeping．
Gorillas like to sleep high in the trees． They build a new bed every night, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches, twigs, and leaves into a comfortable bed． Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they don"t use a nest． They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on． A special tendon in their legs is automatically tight when they are at rest, so they won"t let go and fall．
Dolphins live underwater, but must come to the surface to breathe． Scientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing． Seals also do this, lying on their sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface． Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open．
小题1:How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping?
| A．By changing its body colors |
| B．By hanging out over a pond． |
| C．By sleeping with half their brain． |
| D．By making beds with branches． |
| A．They build nests and sleep in them． |
| B．They fall asleep automatically． |
| C．They have a loose tendon in their legs． |
| D．They lock their feet around a branch． |
| A．They breathe underwater． |
| B．They come to the surface to breathe． |
| C．They breathe underwater or come to the surface to breathe． |
| D．We don"t know． |
| A．The cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make beds． |
| B．Differences in habitat can lead to different living habits． |
| C．The ways animals catch their ZZZ"s are pretty much the same． |
| D．In order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleep |
Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them pocket money． Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? 1
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family． 2 Some children get weekly pocket money． Others get monthly pocket money．
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving． Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money． At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it． Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time． 3
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home． Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that． 4
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things they can do with the money． They can spend it by giving it to a good excuse． They can spend it by buying things they want． 5 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲）． Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing（投资）for children．
| A．They can save it for future use． |
| B．Timing is another consideration（考虑）． |
| C．As helping at home is a normal part of family life． |
| D．Some children are not good at managing the pocket money． |
F．One purpose（目的）is to let kids learn how to manage their own money．
G．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget
First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a proper course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
Secondly, stick to (坚持) one course of study. Don"t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted (吸引) by another course just because it seems to be more "fashionable" (时髦).
Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.
Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in Special English from the V. O. A. or other listening materials（材料）of the same level as that of your textbook.
小题1:This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ______.
| A．improve their listening ability | B．read fast |
| C．write better English and read faster | D．speak correctly |
| A．read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step |
| B．read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper |
| C．go through the Chinese-language newspaper |
| D．be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper |
| A．easy for you |
| B．too difficult for you |
| C．not too easy and not too difficult for you. |
| D．just all right for you |
| A．should stick to it |
| B．should begin with the last book |
| C．should take up other courses if they are more fashionable |
| D．shouldn"t do anything else |
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