题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Despite organized anti-bottled-water campaigns across the country and a noisy debate about bottled water’s environmental impact, Americans are buying more bottled water than ever.
Why do so many people seem to think they should have any input on what other American’s choose to buy or do?
If they want to buy bottled water, let them.
If they want to eat fast food, let them.
If they want to smoke pot, let them.
— Barackalypse
People just get tired of paying for others’ bad behavior. If many people eat excessive fast food, you pay higher insurance premiums. If many people frequently buy bottled water, your trash bills go up and landfills fill up quickly.
It’s about personal responsibility, which really should be a cornerstone of libertarianism.
— Bdbr
So? This is the price you pay to live in a free society. You want to control the life of another just so you can save a few bucks? What would you say when someone do the same to you?
— Norman619
Defend selfish pricks all you like; I’m just glad there are still people who still believe personal responsibility is a good and decent thing. We make your life cheaper and less bothersome.
— Yoyo
What a waste of money! It’s fine when you’re on the road and you need a cold drink, but people who buy cases of bottled water for home are completely crazy.
— Agmlauncher
I wish we all can find a way to improve things and benefit from this. The environment needs a lot of help but businesses will always work on what people would need and demand. Is this part of the balance? Hope we can find better ways.
— Skipweis
小题1:What can we know about bottled water in America?
| A．Americans are consuming more bottled water than tap. |
| B．US bottled water sales have increased for the first time. |
| C．Activists in several regions have been fighting against it. |
| D．Some people worry about its bad effect on the environment. |
| A．Bdbr. | B．Norman619. | C．Yoyo. | D．Agmlauncher. |
| A．partly supportive of | B．extremely against |
| C．strongly in favor of | D．not concerned about |
| A．The environment is emphasized too much. |
| B．It’s impossible for people to find a better way. |
| C．Business is not totally responsible for the problem. |
| D．At present we can’t benefit from bottled water at all. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的是美国人对于瓶装水对环境的影响的讨论，列举了部分网民的观点。
小题1:D 推理题。根据文章第一段Despite organized anti-bottled-water campaigns across the country and a noisy debate about bottled water’s environmental impact,可知在美国有很多争论都是关于瓶装水对于环境的影响。故D正确。
小题2:B 推理题。根据Norman619.所说：So? This is the price you pay to live in a free society. You want to control the life of another just so you can save a few bucks?说明他认为我们不要试图控制别人。而Barackalypse也认为If they want to buy bottled water, let them.不要去管别人。故这两者的意见是一致的。故B正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据It’s fine when you’re on the road and you need a cold drink, but people who buy cases of bottled water for home are completely crazy. 可知他认为在路上的时候，喝点瓶装水是可以的。但是如果买整箱的瓶装水回家，那是疯了！说明他是部分同意瓶装水，也是有条件的同意。故A正确。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段The environment needs a lot of help but businesses will always work on what people would need and demand.可知生意人只是为了满足某些人的需要而生产了瓶装水。他们并不是真正的问题所在。真正的问题在于那些需要瓶装水的人，所以所有人并不要负全部的责任。故C正确。
核心考点
试题【U.S. Bottled Water Sales Are Booming Again Despite OppositionDespite organized a】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.
The Apprentice
The American reality (现实) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. It’s based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trump’s business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain why they should not be fired (解雇).
The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的) argument. For example, rather than say “I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying, “I did a good job.”
Desperate Housewives (DH)
Desperate Housewives is set in an invented American town, Wisteria Lane. It follows a group of middle-aged women as they go through their daily family lives. But in fact, those women live a life of lies, secrets, criminal (犯罪的) acts, and mystery.
This program is good at expressing the funny life of American neighbors. And, it’s the perfect comedy series for foreign learners wanting to see how to hold a relaxed daily conversation.
Another reason for watching DH is to learn some expressions American families use that are not in your English language textbooks. For example, the mothers often use words such as “sport” and “you guys” to speak about their kids.
小题1:According to the passage, The Apprentice and DH are introduced because _____.
| A．they are now the most popular programs |
| B．they are helpful in English learning |
| C．they are advertised for English beginners |
| D．they are enjoyed by most young people |
| A．communicate with native speakers |
| B．know about American culture |
| C．pick up English daily expressions |
| D．learn more English words |
| A．common | B．difficult | C．enjoyable | D．possible |
| A．tells a story of school life | B．is about real life |
| C．has 15 actors | D．is about some businessmen |
| A．The story happens in a village of America. |
| B．The housewives join in the same job interview. |
| C．The women in the American town lead a life full of sadness. |
| D．It does well in describing an interesting neighborhood in America. |
Since June 2008 China has forbidden the production, sale and usage of plastic bags thinner than 0.025 millimeter (毫米), and retailers (零售商) are not allowed to provide free plastic bags to their customers, no matter how thick they are.
Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping. "A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao, but it"s more about how bad they are for the environment," Jiang said.
The plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities, and has been obviously effective in reducing white waste. On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing, an NGO environmental organization, shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bags fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone, saving more than 1.2 million tons of petrol.
However, enforcement (实施) shows rather less muscle in smaller cities, towns and countryside. In a remote town like Lichuan, the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that in big cities. Street vendors (街头小贩) worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags. Seeing no significance in the issue, local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag trade in the market.
There are still those who don"t have an interest in living green. Cui Lin, another Beijinger, often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping, and has to buy plastic bags. "Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner, and I don"t mind paying a couple more jiao," he shrugged.
Mrs Yu, a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province, recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s, Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market. "Plastic bags are more convenient," she comments, and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags, paid or free. This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.
小题1: In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Jiang Nan"s case to __________.
| A．introduce a topic | B．tell a story |
| C．describe a person | D．offer an argument |
| A．She bought them at a low price. |
| B．She borrowed them from her relatives. |
| C．She got them for free. |
| D．She made them herself. |
| A．Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry. |
| B．People"s awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough. |
| C．People don"t mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags. |
| D．Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them. |
| A．stop using | B．continue to use | C．stay close to | D．hold tightly |
| A．To reduce white waste is urgent. |
| B．The plastic bag ban has achieved great success. |
| C．There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban. |
| D．People"s awareness of environmental protection should be stressed. |
Peter Butler from London’s Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the ethics of such an operation made possible by new drugs which stop the body’s immune (免疫）system rejecting a transplanted face. “It is not ‘can you do it?’ but ‘should we do it?’” he told the BBC. “The technical part is not complex, but I don’t think that’s going to be the very great difficulty. The ethical and moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation.”
The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure (微型外科技术), which could give new skin, bone, nose, chin, lips and ears from deceased donors to patients disfigured（毁容的）by accidents, burns or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors. Butler said his survey of doctors, nurses and members of the public showed most would accept a face transplant but few were willing to donate their own after dying.
Despite a number of ethical concerns, Christine Piff, who founded the charity Let’s Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead person’s face. “There are so many people without faces, I have half a face… but we are all so much more than just a face… you don’t take on their personality. You are still you,” she told reporters. “If we can donate other organs of the body then why not the face. I can’t see anything wrong with it.”
小题1:The underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph probably means _________.
| A．living | B．dead | C．diseased | D．dying |
| A．who are dishonorable and shameless |
| B．who disagree with the full face transplant |
| C．who are seriously injured by an accident |
| D．who are disfigured by accidents, burns and cancer |
| A．Drugs are available to stop the body’s immune system rejecting a transplanted face. |
| B．There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying. |
| C．Most people accept the idea of face transplants. |
| D．It’s morally practical, though technically complex. |
| A．Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant. |
| B．Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors. |
| C．The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality. |
| D．Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs. |
| A．First Facial Transplantation |
| B．Debate on the Ethics of Transplant |
| C．Face Transplant No Longer Science Fantasy |
| D．Let’s Face It |
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what a little we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “ accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头）are not leaky（泄露的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It’s not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.
小题1:The underlined word “scrimping” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.
| A．saving | B．cleaning | C．cooking | D．drinking |
| A．protecting the environment begins with small chores |
| B．protecting the environment should start from childhood. |
| C．wonderful life comes from environmental protection |
| D．protecting the environment benefits the country and the people |
| A．The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be. |
| B．Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling. |
| C．To protect the environment may help you save some money. |
| D．Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution. |
| A．The Use of Garbage Dustbin |
| B．How to Save Water and Electricity |
| C．How to Save the Environment |
| D．Our Current Environmental Problems |
At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure （措施） is part of a national “eat-up” campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）.
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）.
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon __________.
| A．when they eat school food | B．after they exchange gifts |
| C．if they collect the waste | D．if they finish all their food |
| A．动力 | B．机会 | C．试验 | D．条件 |
| A．students get a good education |
| B．schools offer small gifts |
| C．students waste too much food |
| D．school food is more delicious |
| A．improve the school food standard |
| B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
| C．receive attention from the society |
| D．further improve the service in universities |
| A．Enjoy Your Food! | B．Reduce Waste on Campus |
| C．Meals in Universities. | D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus |
最新试题
- 1国家发改委2010年7月13日公布《关于市场价格异常波动时期价格违法行为处罚的特别规定(征求意见稿)》，要求政府相关部门
- 2从明朝废除丞相到清朝设立军机处，说明了 A．皇权日益加强B．封建国家军事实力不断加强C．相权战胜皇权D．近代民主制
- 3The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A
- 4在中国5000 年的历史长河中，出现过许多杰出的历史人物，他们为中华文明做出了不可磨灭的贡献。为纪念这些杰出的历史人物，
- 5—I’m very sorry, Allen. I can"t find your favorite CD.— ____
- 6【题文】阅读以下文字，完成相应题目。（2分）连环画从它萌芽的时候起，就与文学结下了不解之缘。 &#
- 7制作洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞临时装片【准备】（1）用洁净的纱布将______和______搽拭干净．（2）将载玻片放在实验台
- 8用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．________ your sister ________(like) cold weat
- 9如图所示，C，D两点的横坐标分别为2，3，线段CD=1；B，D两点的横坐标分别为-2，3，线段BD=5；A，B两点的横坐
- 10下列事实不能用同一原理进行解释的是[ ]A．C和CO都能跟灼热的CuO反应 B．实验室收集CO2和O2都能用向上
热门考点
- 1(24分）阅读材料，运用所学知识回答问题。材料一 曾几何时，一部进口大片就能横扫内地电影票房，而今天那些艺术性、思想性和
- 2晚上看到太阳在地平线上即将下落时，实际上它已经在地平线的下方，这种现象是因为______造成的．
- 3 季风区和非季风区的划分是以________能够影响的地区为标准划分的：其界线为：__________—_______
- 4 欧洲文艺复兴的实质是 ( )A．古希腊文化的复兴B．资产阶级文化运动C．封建宗教文化的兴起D．古罗马文化的再
- 5______色的硫粉在空气中燃烧火焰呈______色．而在氧气中燃烧，发出______色火焰，且生成无色______气味
- 6---How could you _______ my sister so easily in the crowd ?
- 7根据物质的物理特征对物质进行分类，合理的是： [ ]A．冰、固态水银、沥青是晶体 B．蜡、玻璃、铁是非晶体C．人
- 8Is this your brother? What"s ______ name? [ ]A. his
- 9已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c（a＞0）的图象经过点C（0，1），且与x轴交于不同的两点A、B，若点A的坐标是（1，0
- 10在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，a=4，b=3，则cosA的值是[ ]A．B．C．D．