题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many parents expect their children to be perfect. By giving up this myth (神话，不可能的事), we may gain something better—the good childhood. Tameka Watkins, ___36__, seems to have a natural skill for___37__. She sits with her ten-year-old ___38___ Cornelious—nicknamed C.D.— each night as he sets about doing his homework, but she doesn’t do it for him. ___39__ he tells her what he is learning, she listens with___40___. An investigation of the National Assessment of Educational Progress found that students like C.D. who __41___ their studies at home have __42__ average reading scores. The opportunity to talk about and to reflect on (思考) what he knows will ___43__ this honor student well through his school years.
While C.D. helps his mother clear the table, they talk about what’s on his__44__. Sometimes it’s his dream of being a police officer. Tameka encourages her son’s “what if” thinking, asks about his idea for the __45__, and ties it to his current (当前的) achievements. “You know, the police __46__solve problems,” she might tell him, “just like you did in ___47__.” And when he visits his mom, who works as an exercise technician, his mother’s liking for her job___48___an example of satisfaction in a self-chosen task.
Takema is___49__ Robert Brooks call “a charismatic (有魅力的) ___50__”, one who helps the child learn about himself. “Children gather ___51___ strength and a resilient (适应能力强的) mind from this loving notice,” he says.
Not overpraised, not __52__ , not constantly rescued—__53___listened to, understood, and supported, C.D. is ___54__ the best possible gift of childhood from his __55___. It is the chance to be himself.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:D
解析
【解题导语】：“望子成龙，望女成凤”，每位父母都希望自己的子女完美，而在通往“完美”的路上，家长也可以发挥很大的作用。本文讲述了一位母亲用一中另类的方式助儿子走向成功。
小题1:C
根据上文和该句句意知，此处是拿Tameka Watkins“举例”；that is”那就是说”；in other words”换句话说”；such as”例如”，但一般位于所举例子的前面，并且一般用于多个例子的举例。
小题2:A由本段第一句的parents可知,此处应填parenting“养育”。
小题3:B 由下文的he 及上文的parents 知，此处是填son “儿子”
小题4:D 由上文中Tameka Watkins晚上陪同儿子学习可知，当儿子晚上告诉她白天的学习内容时，她听得很感兴趣。
小题5:C interest “兴趣”；satisfaction“满意”；surprise“惊奇”；只有妈妈有兴趣听，儿子才会受到鼓励。
小题6:B全国教育发展评估协会的一项调查表明：像C.D. 那样在家里能够discuss“探讨”学习的学生的平均阅读分数要更高。
小题7:A
小题8:A由本文的大意知，作者此处是在赞扬这种方式能够很好地受益于优秀的学生。
小题9:C on one’s mind为固定搭配，表示某人现在正在想的。
小题10:C此处妈妈是在结合当前的实际情况，询问儿子对将来的打算。
小题11:D警察是不得不解决问题，解决问题是他们的职责所在。
小题12:B由下文的exercise technician知只有B符合选项。
小题13:C set an example 为固定搭配“树立榜样”
小题14:A此处为what 引导的表语从句，作从句中的宾语。
小题15:C Tameka是一位母亲，是“成年人”。
小题16:A孩子们能够在这种充满爱的关注下聚集 inner strength“内在的力量”。
小题17:D overprotected 过分地保护，与overpraised形成对应。
小题18:B 此处表示转折。
小题19:A 儿子C.D.正在接受童年的最好礼物receiving。
小题20:D由全文知Tameka是他的妈妈。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many parents expect th】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理) of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients . they carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest.
Critics (批评家) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough res. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods.
Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited．Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work.
Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.
小题1:If a first –year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for ___.
| A．4 years | B．8 years | C．at least 10 years | D．more than 20 years |
| A．supervising students | B．treating patients |
| C．carrying patients | D．doing operations |
| A．work 36 hours every week | B．rest for 36 hours before they can go to work |
| C．work continuously for 36 hours | D．take a rest every 36 hours |
| A．medical residents get too much money. |
| B．Medical residents should go back to school to study |
| C．There are not enough work for nurses |
| D．medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long. |
| A．some critics | B．some medical professors |
| C．some experienced doctors | D．some medical students |
• About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
• Over 80% people go to work by car.
• 25% car journeys are under two miles.
• 70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.
小题1:The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.
| A．walking to school | B．travelling by train |
| C．taking new fuel buses | D．having car journeys for fun |
| A．Tiring. | B．Comfortable. |
| C．Exciting. | D．Awful. |
| A．To advise people to use cars less often. |
| B．To encourage people to travel by train. |
| C．To teach people how to use the buses. |
| D．To tell people to obey traffic rules. |
This chance to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place to your heart"s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting "Can I help you?" You needn"t buy anything you don"t want. In a booksho
p an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn"t borrow it from the library and the only copy h
e could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it !"He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading.小题1:According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that ________.
| A．people can learn something from books |
| B．it can be a shelter from a sudden rain |
| C．it is the surrounding of new knowledge |
| D．it offers a chance to get free from realities |
| A．always greet customers pleasantly and warmly |
| B．help the readers to find what they want to read |
| C．not say a word to the customers while they read |
| D．not stand behind the bookshelf all the time |
| A．waving somebody to come up | B．laughing at a person openly |
| C．shouting at somebody angrily | D．shaking one"s head to show disagreement |
| A．tell us a story that happened in a bookshop |
| B．support his idea of what a good bookshop is like |
| C．teach us how to read in a shop without buying books |
| D．advise us to help other people whenever we can |
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would he 2 kilometers of water above it ! What a deep place !
If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by e
ating these.The sea can be very cold. Divers who go deep down in the sea know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. An
other thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers !小题1:When does the sea look beautiful?
| A．When it is calm. | B．When the weather is fine. |
| C．When there is a strong wind. | D．When there is a storm. |
| A．15%. | B．25%. | C．30%. | D．45%. |
| A．To show that the sea in some places is very deep. |
| B．To show that the sea in some places is very shallow. |
| C．To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain. |
D．To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height |
小题4:Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?
| A．Swimmers cannot sink. | B．It is a safe place for swimmers. |
| C．It is extremely salty. | D．Fish  can be found in it. |
Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do .
| A．without knowledge of English |
| B．when we look up words in a dictionary |
| C．when we are guessing new words |
| D．without using a dictionary |
| A．Mysterious. | B．Not clear. | C．Exact. | D．Important. |
| A．help us to understand the text well |
| B．don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text |
| C．will be remembered forever |
| D．are borrowed from other languages |
| A．advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible |
| B．told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary |
| C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words |
| D．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading |
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