题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, they inquire into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however. the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers.In the U.S, for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work. and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness. but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.
小题1:The main topic of the passage is ___________________________________________.
A.conditions in the work place | B.the freedom of industries in the past |
C.changes in industrial production | D.the safety and health of workers and customers |
A.workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions |
B.companies were free to put out any products they wanted to |
C.many people were killed by dangerous products |
D.industries were as careful in management as they are today |
A.governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products |
B.governments paid little attention to the safety of products |
C.government officials often did not listen to scientists |
D.in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
解析
试题分析:
小题1:这是标题归纳题。根据第一自然段和最后一然段可以看出应选D。
小题2:这是推理理解题。根据often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.可以推出答案故选A.
小题3:这是推理理解题。根据New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however. the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
可以推出过去政府没有立法去保护工人的身体健康,故选D。
点评:文中论述了工厂由于只看重生产不重视工人的身体健康,而导致许多人得了疾病,现在不同于过去了,生产厂家既改变了工人的工作环境又能保证了人们的健康状况。标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强。做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的基础上,以文章话题为核心,通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面,得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分,避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息,以事实细节替代概括大意。
核心考点
试题【Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It hasn"t been an easy road for Lin. After high school, Lin sent his resume(简历) and a DVD of highlights to all the Ivy League schools, and his dream schools Stanford and UCLA. Harvard and Brown were the only schools that guaranteed him a spot on their basketball teams, but Ivy League schools do not offer athletic scholarships.
After graduating from Harvard University, Lin went undrafted in the 2010 NBA Draft . Lin spent his first season with his hometown the Golden State Warriors. He saw limited minutes with the Warriors, but was cheered in arenas(比赛场) around the country, particularly in cities with large Asian communities, as fans came out in crowds to cheer their homegrown star. In late 2011, Lin spent less than two weeks with the Houston Rockets, moving to the New York Knicks at the very end of the year.
He has made several trips to the NBA"s Development League, a minor league for players who show promise but need seasoning before they can compete at the highest level. It appears to have paid off. In February 2012, after keying the Knicks victory over New Jersey, Lin was named the starter for the Utah game, a position he appears to have a hold on in the short term, as Baron Davis, who signed in December to play the position, stays on the disabled list. Lin will likely get stronger the more minutes he plays, and even if Davis returns, spelling the older, recovering player could be productive for Lin: a proven good student who can learn a lot from practicing against a veteran.
Without the services of All-Stars Carmelo and Amare, Lin led New York to a 4-0 record last week. He became the first player in NBA history to record at least 20 points and seven assists in each of his first four starts, which generated a global following known as Linsanity. The Associated Press called Lin "the most Surprising story in the NBA".
小题1:From the passage we can know that Lin .
A.enjoyed himself in the Houston Rockets |
B.used to be a leader in the New York Knicks |
C.is a proven good student who can learn a lot from other players. |
D.led New York to success with the help of some All- Stars. |
A.Harvard offered Lin an athletic scholarship. |
B.Harvard and Brown make sure of Lin"s position on their basketball teams. |
C.Stanford and Harvard were Lin"s dream schools. |
D.Lin’s DVD impressed all the Ivy League schools greatly. |
A.How the word Linsanity came into being. | B.Introduction to Jeremy Shu-How Lin. |
C.How Lin becomes successful. | D.Lin and New York Knicks |
Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.
There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counter these arguments by saying that the student could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and trying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however, all students have these problems, and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止) from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives a better grade. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.
It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling(驱逐) a student, which will most likely hindertheir plans of getting into another college. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits students from getting the answers off of a neighbor"s test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.
There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone"s help, it can be stopped.
小题1:Which is the best title of this passage?
A.To cheat or not to cheat | B.Show your opinion on cheating |
C.Debates on cheating | D.Different ways of cheating |
A.cheating through the Internet is the most basic way |
B.students who cheat in exams are cleverer |
C.millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned |
D.students cheat in exams to score better grades |
A.they don’t understand their teachers’ words |
B.they bury themselves in a lot of homework |
C.they don’t have enough time to complete the study tasks |
D.they forget to look over the material |
A.They may continue to cheat next time. |
B.They may be hurt mentally. |
C.They may use other cheating tactics. |
D.They may get on badly with their teachers. |
A.It is reasonable | B.It is necessary |
C.it can be praised | D.It must be prevented |
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). You can use QQ to chat with your friends, and they will make responses in a few seconds. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also go shopping by the Internet without going out.
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at your spare time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. It is also possible for you to discuss some projects or assign the work on the Internet instead of at a meeting. In addition, you can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Internet. | B.Information. | C.Computers. | D.E-mails. |
A.Doing with information on the Internet. |
B.Using the Internet to communicate with friends. |
C.Going shopping by the Internet. |
D.Things we can do by the Internet. |
A.The headmaster. | B.The officer. | C.The manager. | D.No one. |
A.In the office. | B.At school. |
C.At home. | D.In the company. |
A.English is important in using the Internet. |
B.The Internet is more and more popular. |
C.Most of the information is in English. |
D.Every computer must have the Internet. |
Handwriting was for the students in lower grades. Although most of them couldn’t write so well, they were all very careful about it. In the show window, there were a lot of colorful handwritten papers. They copied some articles from books or newspapers. And then they decorated them with pictures in different colors, and some even put their own photos on them. How cute and lovely they looked!
Story writing was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. These students are always fond of cartoons, so they got interested in this activity. Reading the stories they made up, all the visitors couldn’t help speaking highly of them.
The most important event was the English show on the last day. The students and teachers presented a lot of English songs and English operas. Each program won storms of applause.
One week is not very long, but all the students and teachers learned a lot. Just as the headmaster said, “It is a helpful week. It will certainly lead us to enjoy and learn more from our English studies.”
小题1:In this passage, the English week is described as__________.
A.surprising | B.boring | C.enjoyable | D.serious |
A.All the students took part in the handwriting contest. |
B.The story writing contest was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. |
C.The English show was the most important event. |
D.Teachers also took part in the English week. |
A.Noise | B.Cheer | C.Sound | D.Music |
A.The activities are a good way to learn English. |
B.Students usually don’t like English. |
C.The activities last longer. |
D.Learning English in the classroom is invaluable. |
That"s a good question about something that we all can see. Let"s talk about the moon"s color first.
We see the moon only because of the sunlight that falls on it and is reflected. Actually, the moon is not a very good reflector, because its surface is all rocks and dirt. We see it in almost its true color when it is high in the sky.
When the moon first comes up, its light reaches our eyes after an extra-long path through the atmosphere (大气). There are lots of particles (微粒) scattering (分散) light in that long path. Blue light is scattered more than other colors, which means that it doesn"t reach your eyes. The light that is left over looks yellow to your eye.
Now about the other question—why the moon seems to change in size. That"s more complicated. It"s not an effect of the atmosphere, the way color is; it"s not caused by something fooling your eyes. It seems, instead, to be caused by something that fools your brain—an illusion(错觉).
Here"s a drawing that creates an illusion. The two cones(圆锥体) are really the same size. But the rest of the drawing makes the right-hand cone seem farther away. Your brain knows that faraway objects are really larger than they look. It decides that the right-hand cone must be larger because it seems to be farther away.
Similarly, when you see the moon just come up over a line of trees or houses—or whatever makes the horizon(地平线)—it may be that your brain decides that the moon must be larger because it seems to be farther away.
小题1:The moon doesn"t reflect the sunlight very well because________________.
A.it is high in the sky | B.its surface is rough |
C.its surface is white | D.it isn"t a good reflector |
A.In the course of its rising, the moon is getting smaller and smaller |
B.The size of the moon is more complicated than its color |
C.The atmosphere has the same effect on the moon"s size as on its color |
D.The change in the moon"s size is caused by an illusion while that in its color is caused by the atmosphere |
A.Why is the sun bigger when it rises over the horizon? |
B.Why does the sun look bigger when it rises over the horizon? |
C.Why does the sun look golden? |
D.Why does the sun rise in the east? |
A.A novelist | B.A reporter |
C.A science editor | D.An English teacher. |
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