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A couple of years ago, those who forecast that oil price would reach $ 100 a barrel were seen as doomsters. However, now some are predicting $ 200 a barrel.
Had economists been told that oil price would barely pause at $ 100 before reaching the recent peak of nearly $ 127, they would no doubt have forecast terrible economic consequences. But the global economy, though interrupted by the high price of energy, is still chugging along. Meanwhile, inflation has picked up, but the headline rates of inflation (通货膨胀率) in most developed countries are nowhere near the levels seen in the 1970s and 1980s.
There are three explanations for the oil price’s unclear impact. The first is that nowadays developed economies are more efficient in their use of energy, thanks partly to the increased importance of service industries and the diminished role of manufacturing(制造业). According to the Energy Information Administration, the energy intensity of America’s GDP fell by 42% between 1980 and 2007.
A second theory is that the oil-price rise has been steady, not sudden, giving the economy time to adjust. Giovanni Serio of Goldman Sachs points out that in 1973 there was a severe supply shock because of the oil embargo(石油禁运), when the world had to cope with 10%-15% less crude almost overnight. Not this time.
The third explanation turns the argument on its head; rather than oil harming the global economy, it is global expansion that is driving up the price of oil.
The most important factor is the shift in favor of the developing economies. America has responded to high price in familiar fashion: UBS forecasts that demand will drop by 1.1% this year and will be no higher in 2010 than it was in 2004. But the demand from China and other emerging markets is more than offsetting(抵消) this shortfall.
小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
A.The prediction of economists.B.The situation of economy
C.The increase of oil priceD.The American response to high price
小题2:How many explanations for the oil price’s impact are mentioned in the passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题3:What can we conclude from the passage?
A.In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be very high.
B.In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be higher than it was in 2004.
C.In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be as high as it was in 2004.
D.In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be as low as it was in 2004.

答案

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
解析

小题1:主旨题:从第一段的主题句:可知这篇文章讲的是油价上涨问题。选C
小题1:细节题:从第三段的句子:There are three explanations for the oil price’s unclear impact. 可知对油价上升的解释有三种。选B
小题1:句意理解题;从最后一段的句子:UBS forecasts that demand will drop by 1.1% this year and will be no higher in 2010 than it was in 2004. 可知2010年的油的需求可2004年一样多。选D
核心考点
试题【A couple of years ago, those who forecast that oil price would reach $ 100 a bar】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.
The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries. And, yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accepted the IELTS can be found on the Web at felts.org.
Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS, but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IEITS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS, but people have a choice of reading and writing tests -- either academic or general training.
The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording. The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. The shorter one is description of something; the longer one has to support and argument.
The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
And that"s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. If you have a general question for our series, write to special@voanews.com. I"m Barbara Klein.
小题1:What does TOEFL stand for?
A.The Voice of AmericaB.The International English Language Testing System
C.The Test of English as a Foreign Language
D.The Test of English as a Native Language
小题2:The International English Language Testing System commonly takes _______ in all.
A.less than 160 minutesB.more than 165 minutes
C.no more than 160 minutesD.less than 166 minutes
小题3: According to the passage, we can infer _______.
A.IELTS is efficient and necessary if you want to go to English-speaking countries
B.IELTS is completely different from TOEFL
C.every American needs to accept TOEFLD.IEITS isn"t used more widely than TOEFL
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How can the readers write papers to the VOA programme?
B.It talks about some ways to pass TOEFL.
C.It introduces IELTS.
D.How can the readers pass two kinds of tests?

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy-editors, copy-editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodations with useful things paid for, 90 percent medical reimbursement (补偿), seven days of paid leave, eleven public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must:
●assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
●be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively, be able to rewrite totally if needed and give advice to junior staff;
●ideally be working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership involves;
●have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Business Copy-editor
You must:
●work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
●edit or rewrite copy and give smart headlines and titles;
●have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.
Copy-editor
You must:
●be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing interesting headlines and explanations;
●be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
●have had two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.
Senior Graphic Designer
You must:
●have excellent skills in information graphics;                   
●be good with illustrations and freehand drawings;
●be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts(排版);
●have a good sense of typography;
●have good news judgment;
●be well-skilled with Macintosh software: In design; Illustrator, Photoshop;
●be fluent in English.
●For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily.com.cn
小题1:Which is NOT required about copy-editor?
A.Being familiar with industry software.
B.Having two years of editing experience.
C.Having a good sense of typography.
D.Writing interesting headlines and captions.
小题2:Which position doesn’t need the editing experience?
A.Senior Business Editor.B.Business copy-editor.
C.Copy-editor.D.Senior Graphic Designer
小题3:Which of the following can be used as the title of the advertisement?
A.China Daily Needs New Members
B.China Daily Is very Interesting
C.China Daily Is an International Team
D.China Daily Has Good Working Conditions
小题4:If you are admitted into China Daily, you can enjoy all the following EXCEPT
A.free accommodations
B.seven days leave without pay
C.a return ticket to the country of residence
D.eleven public holidays

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends.A new device(装置) called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English, Korean or Japanese.Bow-Lingual Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks.They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire.
Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog’s collar.The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner.When the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.
Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual.“Who would pay $120 to read a dog’s mind?” they ask.
But those who have purchased(购买) Bow-Lingual praise the device.Pet owner Keiko Egawa, of Japan, says it helps her sympathize(同情) with her dog Harry.“Before we go to the park, he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa, “and after a walk, he always says he is hungry.”
Bow-Lingual is not yet available(可用的) in Chinese.So you’d better keep studying Studio Classroom, or soon your dog may know more English than you do!
小题1:This passage is mainly talking about _____.
A.Bow-Lingual’s inventorsB.dog barks and their different emotions
C.talking dogsD.a little help for dog owners
小题2:Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dog owners now can understand their dogs better.
B.Bow-Lingual enables dogs to talk in English, Korean or Japanese.
C.People who have used Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.
D.More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs.
小题3:What does “scoffed at” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.Shouted at.B.Questioned about.
C.Laughed at.D.Doubted about.
小题4:The writer of this passage is most likely to be _____.
A.a reporterB.a dog owner
C.an advertiserD.an expert on dog barks

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There was simply too much news and too much information freely available on the net.But was it accurate? Whose opinion should we trust? A survey found that 60% of UK adults think it is worth paying for a "good newspaper", and most of those said they believed more of what they read in the paid-for newspapers.
Here was something newspapers understood—here was what they could offer: news plus comment and opinion.
And the Internet now offered opportunities.A newspaper was just that: news printed on paper.But the Internet now offered newspapers different places to print, and in different media.
This may explain why the readership of newspapers online in the UK is very different from people who read printed newspapers.
The most popular newspaper in the UK is The Sun and is also the most popular newspaper in the world.The "mid—market" audience mainly reads The Daily Mail.Of the "quality" newspapers, the most popular is the Daily Telegraph.
Online, it’s a different story.The most popular site is The Mail, which has 2.3 million "browsers" every day.And the next most popular site is The Guardian.
小题1:’Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Printed newspapers are disappearing.
B.The most popular newspapers has the most popular newspaper website as well.
C.People from other countries also enjoy reading British newspapers.
D.The free news on the Internet makes people unwilling to buy newspapers.
小题2:What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A.People no longer believe what the Internet tells them.
B.Printed newspapers are out of date.
C.Different readers may have their various reading taste.
D.Printed newspapers can not deal with the challenge from the Internet.
小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The UK has the most popular printed newspapers in the world.
B.The condition of British newspapers in the information age.
C.Printed newspapers face a sever challenge.
D.The latest developments in online news sites.
小题4:From the survey we can see that the British are generally_____ to the news on the Net.
A.traditionalB.conservativeC.cautiousD.carefree

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.
He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman.But his reply was even ruder.
“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbors’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.
(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in.I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight.A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.
(b) “I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter.” She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side.Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”
(c) Mr.Ferriday went on: “Believe me, you haven’t.Especially when you travel on my planes.”
Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal.But they were not told of the company’s no smoking policy.
(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen.“He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”
Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.
小题1:The second half of the story has been in wrong order.(Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.
A.a, c, b, dB.c, a, b, dC.c, a, d, bD.d, a, b, c
小题2:The pilot warned Maureen Harkavy ____________________.
A.to throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her off the plane.
B.to stop smoking, or he would bring down the jet and hand her to the police.
C.not to light another cigarette after her first one.
D.to stop smoking, or he would bring her to justice.
小题3:Maureen Harkavy ______ on the plane.
A.accepted the warning
B.agreed to the warning
C.refused to do what she was told to
D.was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman
小题4:In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ .
A.made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
B.made sure that he would solve the problem
C.said that she had the right to smoke on his plane
D.actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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