题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
[1] Weeks after his wife died, Rao Pingru started to paint pictures of her. From the first time he saw her putting on makeup in a mirror, to their wedding at which they promised “to love and cherish”, to her lying in bed on her final days – all the images of their nearly 60 – year marriage have been food for his art.
[2] “ When I create her with brushstrokes, she is there, and our story doesn’t perish,(死亡)” said Rao, 91, a retired military man and former editor. He has filled 18 albums of drawings in the past four years, which he called Our Story.
[3] At first, the Jiangxi native was only trying to pass time and leave something so his grandchildren could “know about their grandparents” who have been through war, poverty, sickness and, perhaps most importantly, love.
[4] Rao met Meitang as a blind date when he came back from war in 1946. “ It’s a strange thing. You just have to meet the right person to have that feeling,” he said, thinking of how lovely she was. During their early dates, Rao _________________ “the three words”. Instead, he sang a pop song of the time, Rosemary, I love you, to express his feelings, on a park bench in Nanchang, Jiangxi province.
[5] The first two years of their marriage was “ the sweetest time” of Rao’s life, as he recalled, in spite of the turbulence following the war. The couple adopted a happy – go – lucky policy wherever they traveled, worked and lived. They managed to escape robbery by hiding their possessions in tires while Rao was working in Guizhou province.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 12 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题2:What does the underlined word “ food”(Para 1) refer to? (no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why did Rao begin his drawings? (no more than 16 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小题4:Please fill in the blank (Para 4)with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:What is Rao and his wife’s attitude towards life? (no more than 4words)
___________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1: Rao shows his lifelong affection/love for his wife by painting.
小题2: All the images of their nearly 60 – year marriage.
小题3: Because he wanted to pass time and leave something worth memorizing to his grandchildren.
小题4:was too shy to say/ never said
小题5:Happy go lucky/ positive / optimistic.
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了一位90岁的江西老人给去世的妻子画像来纪念他们之间深厚的爱情。
小题1: Rao shows his lifelong affection/love for his wife by painting.
主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Rao Pingru老人给妻子画像来说明他们之间存在的深厚的爱情。
小题2:All the images of their nearly 60 – year marriage.
推理题。根据第一段最后all the images of their nearly 60 – year marriage have been food for his art. 说明这里的food就是指前句的all the images of their nearly 60 – year marriage是他创作的素材。
小题3:Because he wanted to pass time and leave something worth memorizing to his grandchildren.
细节题。根据文章第三段At first, the Jiangxi native was only trying to pass time and leave something so his grandchildren could “know about their grandparents” who have been through war, poverty, sickness and, perhaps most importantly, love.
小题4: was too shy to say/ never said
推理题。根据he said, thinking of how lovely she was. During their early dates, Rao _________________ “the three words”.说明在最早的几年里,他没有说出“I love you”这三个字。
小题5: Happy go lucky/ positive / optimistic.
细节题。根据文章最后一段The couple adopted a happy – go – lucky policy wherever they traveled, worked and lived.说明他们对待生活的态度是很乐观的。
点评:本文讲述了一位90岁的江西老人给去世的妻子画像来纪念他们之间深厚的爱情。本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 [1] Weeks after his wife died, Rao Pi】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
[1] Twenty-seven outstanding individuals and organizations have been selected from more than-200 nominations (提名) as finalists for the 2012 National Disability Awards for their valuable contribution to improving the lives of people with disability in Australia. The National Disability Awards, now in their sixth year, celebrate the remarkable achievements of people with disability and those who support them to create a more inclusive (包容的) and diverse society.
[2] The Minister for Disability Reform, Jenny Macklin, and the Parliamentary Secretary for Disabilities and Carers, Jan McLucas, announced the finalists across the nine award categories.
[3] The finalists are made up of individuals, support organizations and national companies. Their achievements include improving Community accessibility and employment opportunities for people with disability, promoting the rights of people with disability and advocating (提倡) a National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).
[4] This year"s awards come at an exciting time for People with disability, their families and carers, as the Gillard Government invests $1 billion in the first stage of an NDIS, which will be launched from the middle of 2013. More man 20,000 people with significant and permanent disability in five locations __________, receiving a care and support package that is individually adapted to their needs and having decision-making power about their care and support. Important to the success of an NDIS will be the continued commitment of all Australian governments to the National Disability Strategy, which is a framework (机制) to include disability in policies, programs, services and infrastructure (基础设施) across all areas of the community.
[5] The National Disability Awards form part of the Australian Government"s celebration of International Day of People with Disability, which occurs annually on 3rd December and which this year celebrates its 20th anniversary.
小题1:Why have twenty-seven individuals and organizations been selected as finalists for the 2012 National Disability Awards? (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________
小题2:What are the finalists made up of? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
_______________________________
小题4:What does the word“them”(Line 5, Paragraph 1) refer to? ( no more than 3 words)
_______________________________
小题5:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________
Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author.”
The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. Mr. Robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “There are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “Literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not.” Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better. Ben’s father, Ken, said Ben’s ambitions “weren’t to knock Harry Potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that you’ve done something.”
Ajla Dizdarevic, 12, who has self-published two books of poetry, has been on television and in local newspapers. “Being a published author,” she said, “was always a dream of mine.” Her new dream: three books by age 15.
小题1:Which of the following is true of Ben?
A.He has achieved something unusual for his age. |
B.His self-published books were well received. |
C.His manuscripts were favored by the publisher. |
D.He was thought little of by the public media. |
A.The rapid increase of online readership. |
B.The increasing number of publishers. |
C.The immediate access to marketing agencies. |
D.The development of printing and publishing. |
A.They want to offer opportunities to their children. |
B.They want to give encouragement to their children. |
C.They want to help their children avoid hardship. |
D.They want to show love and care for their children. |
A.Be forbidden to write books |
B.Start writing at an early age |
C.Be professionally guided |
D.Learn from experience |
A.Just to achieve their dreams. |
B.Just to earn more money. |
C.Just to gain self-confidence. |
D.Just to satisfy their parents. |
In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.
Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学) building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.
The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama (戏剧) and environmental(环境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.
小题1:What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?
A.Parents are allowed to set up their own school. |
B.The school has to follow the national courses. |
C.The school has to have at least 27 pupils. |
D.All of the above. |
A.it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark |
B.it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school” |
C.there were only twenty-four children |
D.the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12 |
A.It is set up by parents not by government. |
B.It is free to decide what to teach. |
C.The number of pupils in it is only sixty. |
D.It has to have at least 27 pupils. |
A.What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office. |
B.Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers. |
C.Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers. |
D.Children should learn through practice not just from books. |
A.yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science |
B.either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science |
C.not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies |
D.mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) reading writing, maths and science |
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its Ⅲ-year history.Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared".
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country"s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多产的)writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10.The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million.
小题1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A.Excited and proud. | B. Happy and surprised. |
C.Worried and cautious | D. Uncertain and shocked. |
A.on a farm | B.in a factory | C.in a school | D.in the army |
A.writes about topics he is familiar with | B.focuses on social problems in the country |
C.describes his characters in a unique way | D.explains difficult matters in simple words |
A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize | B.An Introduction to Nobel Prize |
C.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature | D.A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan |
Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls - Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.
Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.
Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.
“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
Children are more vulnerable to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体). No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部).
小题1:Why is the warning in the small print?
A.They think people will not care about it. |
B.There is not enough space for the warning. |
C.They don’t want the users to pay attention to it. |
D.The warning is not important at all. |
A.acceptable | B.valuable | C.accessible | D.easily affected |
A.Pregnant women should keep cell phones away. |
B.People should use cell phones in the correct way. |
C.If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls. |
D.When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker. |
A.Be careful when using cell phones. |
B.Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear. |
C.Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains. |
D.Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer. |
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