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It"s not much, but it"s home. Francis Chan, an engineer, lives in Hampstead, north London, in a flat that"s just 4ft wide by 21ft long. He loves it.
Tiny though it is, it has got all the comforts. Peter Baynes, Chan’s architect (建筑师),has achieved a clever piece of design, according to architectural experts.
The Chan mini-house was built on what was once a path down the side of a big Victarian house. Not an inch of space is wasted.
When you step in through the front door, you"re standing in the shower, on Britain" s only self-cleansing doormat (自动清洁门垫). A door opens on to an equally tiny toilet with washbasin. Two steps further in comes the kitchen, complete with full-sized cooker and fridge, and washer/ drier. A worktop folds down from the wall.
Another step and you"re into the dining/ office area. Four people can sit here for dinner, says Chan as he sets the table-top into place. He even has a fold-down drawing-board for when he"s working at home. The bed is hidden under a cover board right at the back. "I don"t even have to make the bed," Chan says." I just put the cover down. "
Chan"s business suits hang neatly on the wall over the bed. Daylight comes in through the skylight. The house feels like a very small boat and Chan admits he toyed with the idea of naming it the "boat-house".
"It cost around £4,700 to build last year. Now it"s been valued at £30,000. It proves that good design doesn"t need to cost more. It just needs a lot of care." says Chan.
小题1:By saying "It"s not much" (line 1, para. 1), the author means that Chan"s flat______.
A.is cheapB.has cheap furnitureC.has a simple designD.is fairly small
小题2:Where is Chan"s flat?
A.Next to a big houseB.Under an old building
C.In a busy London streetD.By the side of a country road
小题3:Which of the following is the right order of things described in the text?
A.Shower, kitchen, toilet, dining table and bed
B.Shower, toilet, dining table, kitchen and bed
C.Shower, toilet, kitchen, dining table and bed
D.Shower, kitchen, toilet, bed and dining table
小题4:What is the purpose of this writing?
A.To sell Chan"s flat for more money
B.To tell people how to take care of small flat
C.To introduce to readers a cleverly-designed flat
D.To call on engineers to design their own home

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:本文主要讲述的英国的一个人所建设的一个非常小的公寓,虽然小,但是各项功能齐全,设计合理精巧。
小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第一段It"s not much, but it"s home. Francis Chan, an engineer, lives in Hampstead, north London, in a flat that"s just 4ft wide by 21ft long可知这个公寓非常小。故It"s not much,就是指对方小。故D正确。
小题2:A细节题。根据文章第三段The Chan mini-house was built on what was once a path down the side of a big Victarian house.可知这个公寓是在一个大房子的旁边。故A正确。
小题3:C细节题。根据文章3,4,5段When you step in through the front door, you"re standing in the shower和Two steps further in comes the kitchen和Another step and you"re into the dining/ office area.和A door opens on to an equally tiny toilet以及The bed is hidden under a cover board right可知C项的顺序是正确的。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的英国的一个人所建设的一个非常小的公寓,虽然小,但是各项功能齐全,设计合理精巧。故C正确。
核心考点
试题【It"s not much, but it"s home. Francis Chan, an engineer, lives in Hampstead, nor】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might affect the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What’s more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc., which will make the digestive tract not have enough amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What’s more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves contain a large amount of acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the entire process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.
Things to avoid immediately after eating
Drinking
water
● Drinking water immediately after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by 小题1:______ the natural levels of acid and bile.
● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the小题2:______ of digestion.
● Don’t drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.
Going for
a walk
● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have 小题3:_____ taking in nutrients from the food.
● Walking right after a meal can result in 小题4:_____ digestion by causing insufficient (不足的) amount of blood flow in the digestive tract.
● Don’t 小题5:_____ out within two hours after eating.
小题6:_____
● Going to bed right after eating can小题7:_____ the digestive system working properly.
● Going to bed right after eating can 小题8:_____ one to gain weight.
Drinking
tea
● The tea leaves are小题9:____ in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.
● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits
● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you feel小题10:_____.
● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

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March 22, 20II---Most restaurants in the United States offer their customers a glass of tap water at no charge with their meal, but this week many restaurants are asking dinners to pay a dollar, or more, for a glass of water. Cards on their tables explain that this small amount helps bring clean water to children around the world. It’s called the UNICEF Tap Project.
“UNICEF’s Tap Project is really all about bringing attention to the fact that over 900 million people around the globe do not have access to good, clean, healthy drinking water,” says Cary Stem, who heads the US Fund for UNICEF. She adds that water-borne illness is the second-highest cause of preventable childhood death in the world.
“Each and every day approximately 4,100 children die just because they don’t have that access - 4,100 every single day.”
The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistic with a simple, affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.
“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City. This year, Stem says, about 3,000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign. We raised about $2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign,” says Stem. “Last year, we raised over $1 million for the first time. This year we’re hoping to top that.”
Stem credits the continued success of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their communities.
The UNICEF Tap Project is promoting its efforts with a simple motto: when you take water, give water. Currently, UNICEF works in more than 100 countries around the world to improve access to safe water and sanitation facilities in schools and communities.
Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.
小题1:Restaurants began to charge for tap water to _______.
A.increase their profit
B.urge customers to save water
C.raise people’s awareness of the world water problem
D.collect money for those without access to safe water
小题2:We can learn from the text that the Tap Project ________.
A.began in New York City
B.was started by volunteers
C.is hoping to collect $2.5 million this year
D.provides help for 1,000 countries in the world
小题3:It can be learned that _______.
A.the Tap Project began in 2006
B.America suffers a serious problem
C.4,100 children die of water pollution every year
D.water-borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children
小题4:How does Cary Stem feel about the work of the Tap Project?
A.ConcernedB.HopefulC.DisappointedD.Angry

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Mother-of-three Carmen Blake called her midwife(助产师)to ask for an ambulance when she went into labor unexpectedly with her fourth child.
But the 27-year-old claims she was refused an ambulance and told to walk the 100m from her house in Leicester to the city’s nearby Royal Infirmary(医院).
Her daughter Mariah was delivered on a pavement outside the hospital by a passer-by, just before ambulance crews arrived.
Ms Blake said she started going into labor at about 7:15 am on Sunday, August 2. She said, “I phoned up the Royal Infirmary, it’s just across the road.
“I went into the bath and realized she was gong to come quickly. I didn’t think I’d be able to make it out of the bath, so I phoned the maternity(妇产科的) ward back and told them to get an ambulance out.”
They said they were not sending an ambulance and told me I had had nine months to sort out a lift.
Experienced mother MS Blake today said she knew she had to get herself out of the bath and try to get to the hospital.
Eventually MS Blake and her friends enlisted the help of a physiotherapist(理疗师) who happened to be passing on her way to work. She dialed 999 and helped deliver baby Mariah while waiting for emergency services.
Ms Blake said despite the happy ending she was upset she was told to make her own way to the hospital as, being an experienced mum, she knew she did not have the time.
Today a government spokeswoman said, “We are disappointed that Ms Blake was not happy with the advice and care she received and will of course investigate any complaint. We are pleased that both Ms Blake and her daughter are well and healthy.”
小题1: Carmen Blake, the 27-year-old mother, gave girth to her new child Mariah           .
A.in the city’s Royal Infirmary
B.in the ambulance on her way to hospital
C.out of the bath at home
D.in the street on her way to hospital
小题2:The underline3d phrase “went into labor” in the first paragraph probably means           .
A.felt worriedB.felt tiredC.gave birth toD.went to sleep
小题3:It can be inferred that           .
A.there were not enough ambulance in the Royal Infirmary
B.the story ended with a sad ending
C.the maternity ward said Ms Blake only needed a lift
D.the maternity ward said Ms Blake ought to call earlier
小题4:Carmen Blake accused the Royal Infirmary of           .
A.failing to send an ambulance to help her
B.having killed her newly-born baby
C.not taking good care of her and her baby
D.refusing to admit her into the hospital

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Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. It is the largest high school science competition in the world. The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize. He was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌). He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease. “I went on the Internet and I found that 85%of all pancreatic cancers are found late, when someone has less than 2% chance of survival(生存), ” he says, “and I was thinking,’ That’s not right. We should be able to do something.’” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease.
The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed. There he developed a simple paper test, which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proved correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive(敏感的)than other tests. “It costs 3 cents per test, and then it takes only 5 minutes to run,” he said.
Jack’s success wouldn’t have been possible without Anirban Maitra, a professor at Johns Hopkins. He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project. “I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old who was writing this. I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview(会面). ”
Jack worked in Professor Maitra’s laboratory, completing his project in 7 months. The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights(专利权)to the pancreatic cancer test. He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.
Whatever happens, the professor believes Jack Andraka’s name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years.
小题1: What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer?
A.A high school task.B.A professor’s encouragement.
C.Losing a friend.D.Doubts about the present test.
小题2: Jack Andraka’s research on pancreatic cancer __________.
A.proved to be very successful
B.was 100 times cheaper than other tests
C.gave patients a 90% chance of survival
D.was finished at the high school of Maryland
小题3: We can infer(推断)from the text that Jack Andraka __________.
A.left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
B.was thought highly of by companies
C.got support from others easily
D.wasn’t afraid of failure
小题4: The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggested Jack Andraka will __________.
A.become rich
B.make contributions(贡献)continually
C.get a good job
D.make products to treat cancer
小题5: What’s the best title for the text?
A.Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
B.Jack Andraka’s Fights Against Cancer
C.Research on Pancreatic Cancer
D.Teenager Cancer Researcher

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A heartless thief is believed to have crashed a fund-raiser and made off with a bag of cash meant to help a New York City firefighter pay for life-changing surgery for his 9-year-old son. But little Aidan Sullivan -- who was born with a facial defect and no right ear -- yesterday put up a brave front, with a message for the crook(thief): "I"m going to kick your butt!"
"I want to look normal," said Aidan, whose father, Tim, is a firefighter in the Bronx. The third-grader has hemi facial micro soma, in which one half of the face doesn"t develop correctly.
Last weekend, family friend Peter Drake, a Ridgefield, Conn., firefighter, hosted a fund-raiser, collecting between $8,000 and $9,000. But when the party at a Danbury, Conn., Irish cultural center was over, the money had disappeared.
"At the end of the night, all the money that was donated was put in a zippered bag," said Tim Sullivan. "A bartender gave the bag to Pete... He had it in his hands. He put it down to go do something, and when he came back, he saw that it was missing."
Sullivan said his longtime friend -- who has had fund-raisers to pay for Aidan"s 10 previous surgeries -- is "devastated."
"Pete was so upset. He kept saying, "I let Aidan down, I let Aidan down,” Colleen Sullivan, 40, recalled.
"We even went Dumpster diving, in case it was thrown out."
The Sullivans plan to go ahead with the March 1 surgery led by specialists at NYU"s Langone Medical Center in Manhattan. The money would have offset the $10,000 to $15,000 that insurance doesn"t cover. Yesterday, Aidan said he"s not a fan of hospitals and doesn"t like to be away from his sister, Kaylee, 4. But he"s willing to do it. "I"m excited," he said. "Finally, an ear."
小题1: Where do you probably read this text from?
A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A book.D.An advertisement.
小题2: How did little Aidan Sullivan feel when he knew the money was missing.
A.He felt excited. B.He felt surprised.
C.He felt upset.D.He felt annoyed.
小题3:What is the money used for according to this text?
A.To help Aidan Sullivan to have another operation.
B.To help pay for Aidan Sullivan’s life insurance.
C.To return the money the Sullivans owed to the hospital.
D.To help a firefighter who got hurt in the ear.
小题4: What is true of little Aidan Sullivan?
A.He hates going to hospital.
B.He will go to New York for the surgery.
C.He didn’t care too much about the lost money.
D.He has received 10 surgeries before.
小题5: What can we infer about Pete from the text?
A.He was heartless.B.He was kind.
C.He was caress.D.He was a firefighter.

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