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阅读理解     Frederic Francois Chopin, the famous composer and pianist,was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland, on
February 22,1810, of a French father and a Polish mother. His father, Nicholas Chopin, was a French
tutor to many noble families, later accepting a position as a French teacher at
the Warsaw Lyceum.
     Although Chopin later attended the Lyceum where his father taught ,  his early training began at home. This included receiving piano lessons from his mother. By the age of six, Chopin was creating original
pieces, showing remarkable musical ability. His parents arranged for the young Chopin to take piano
instruction from Wojciech Zywny. When Chopin was sixteen, he attended the Warsaw Conservatory of
Music, directed by composer Joseph Elsner. Elsner, like Zywny, insisted on the traditional training
associated with classical music but allowed his students to investigate more original imaginations of the
romantic style as well.
      As often happened to the young musicians of both the Classical and Romantic Periods, Chopin was
sent to Vienna,the center of music that day. He gave piano concerts and then arranged to have his pieces
published by a Viennese publishing house there. While Chopin was in Austria,Poland and Russia were in
the apparent beginnings of war.He returned to Warsaw to get his things in preparation for a more
permanent move. While there, his friends gave him a silver goblet filled with Polish soil. He kept it always, as he was never able to return to his beloved Poland.
      News of the war in Poland inspired Chopin to write many sad musical pieces expressing his grief for " his" Poland. Among these was the famous " Revolutionary Etude". As the war continued in Warsaw and
then reached Paris, Chopin retired to Scotland with friends. Although he
was far beyond the reach of the revolution, his attitude of sorrow did not improve and he sank deeper
into a depression. Likewise, his health did not regain either.
     Chopin died at the age of 39 and was buried in Paris. His last request was that the Polish soil in the
silver goblet be cast over his grave.1. Why do you think Chopin"s friends gave him a silver goblet of soil?  A. Because they wanted him to remember his motherland.
B. Because the silver goblet was expensive.
C. Because the soil could be used in his experiments.
D. We don" t know the reason from the passage.2. What do you think of Chopin"s last request before his death?  A. He cared too much about his friendship with friends.
B. He liked the goblet very much.
C. He loved his motherland deeply.
D. He was interested in the soil in the goblet.3. Which of the following is true about Chopin?  A. He died and was buried in his motherland.
B. He hated his country so he left it.
C. He missed his motherland when he was abroad.
D. He enjoyed an active life.4. What can we infer from the passage?  A. Chopin never retumed to Poland.
B. Poland and Russia used to fight against with each other.
C. Chopin created his original pieces at the age of six.
D. Chopin died at an early age mainly because of his character.
答案
1-4: ACC D 
核心考点
试题【阅读理解     Frederic Francois Chopin, the famous composer and pianist,was born in Z】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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阅读理解     Richard Wagner was a German musician who lived in the mid-19th century. He gained fame by
writing operas, a form of performance combining singing, music on
instruments , and drama.
     Wagner"s lif"e and work have been very controversial(引起争议的). While he  wrote  excellent 
 music, many people think his operas are too dark and serious,lacking the fun in most operas written
before his time.
     Wagner,on the other hand, thought the opera of his time was too simple. He wanted to make opera
a serious form of art that combined drama and music to tell deep stories that would have a strong effect
on the audience.
     Some people thought Wagner"s new kind of music was too different from the operas they were used
to hearing. Wagner agreed with them. In fact, he didn"t call his works "operas" at all but using a German
word that means " Musical Festival" or " Musical Play" .
      While many people today still do not like Wagner"s operas,they cannot deny that Wagner has had a
lot of influence on opera as a form of art. Wagner invented the tradition of turning off the lights before
starting a play. He also was the first person to make the whole audience sit down for an entire play.
Today, almost all operas are performed in this manner.
     Wagner as a man was even more controversial than Wagner as a writer of music. He hated Jewish
people , slept with his friends" wives,and made many people angry-lots of things we would today think
of as evil. Some would say he was a good musician, while others hold that he was a bad musician. But it
would be difficult to say he was not an important person in music: and in the world.1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Richard Wagner is not worth talking about.
B. Richard Wagner was an evil man.
C. Richard Wagner wrote operas.
D. Richard Wagner is a very controversial man.2. Which of the following uses the word "deep"  in the same sense as it is used at the end of
    paragraph three?  A. The ocean is very deep.
B. He has a very deep , booming voice.
C. It is not easy to tell the meaning of this poem,because the poet is very deep.
D. We had the deep issue resolved last week.3. Which of the following is not a way in which Wagner"s works were different from normal operas
   before his time?   A. Wagner called his works "Musical Festival".
B. Wagner used a combination of drama, music on instruments, and singing.
C. Wagner turned off the lights before starting a play.
D. Wagner made the whole audience sit down for an entire performance.4.  Which of the following does not support the point that the author makes in the last sentence?    A. Few musicians have been affected by Wagner"s works.
B. Most writers of opera today think opera as a serious form of music.
C. Today, all operas are performed with the lights off before starting and the audience seated.
D. Wagner"s music had a big influence on Adolf Hitler.
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完形填空     Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc(铺路公司)in Atlanta, USA. In the following
account. She recalls the job that challenged her   1   and skill but left her flying high.
    ¨When the Atlanta Airport was under  2  . in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it
National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved    3   the cars could be on site 
  4    the airport opened. and the official opening was only ten days away !      5   other local paving
company wanted to do the job,    6   it couldn"t be done. in such a short time. "
      " Because we were new and really needed the work ,we were    7   to try harder. We gave National
Car Rental our offer and   8   our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also   9   them that
if we failed,they would be no worse off,   10   they had plenty to gain if we succeeded. "
     "We got the job and immediately went into   11  . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine
to produce electricity for the site. Our   12  challenge was to keep the rock mixture   13  enough. All the
available water wagons (洒水车) were rented  out  for  the  airport construction,and we certainly couldn"t
afford to buy a new one.   14   ,I got a special     15    To rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带)  and
connect them to nearby hydrants  (消
防栓);then I   16  held one of those hoses to   17   down the rock. "
     "Those ten days were filled with challenges that  18   one creative idea after another. Nine days later,
the night before the airport opened , National Car Rental was the  19    company that had cars on the
parking lot. "
     "The key to our success was having the   20  to take on any job and then being creative in our
approach to getting it done. "
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(     )1. A. kindness      
(     )2. A. construction  
(     )3. A. after        
(     )4. A. while        
(     )5. A. Some          
(     )6. A. stating      
(     )7. A. able          
(     )8. A. supported    
(     )9. A. asked        
(     )10. A. though      
(     )11. A. discussion  
(     )12. A. next        
(     )13. A. cold        
(     )14. A. Naturally    
(     )15. A . excuse      
(     )16. A. exactly      
(     )17. A. pull        
(     )18. A. required    
(     )19. A. hest        
(     )20. A. courage      
B. patience  
B. repair    
B. as        
B. since      
B. Any        
B. reporting  
B. nervous    
B. promised  
B. surprised  
B. but        
B. action    
B. first      
B. wet        
B. Obviously  
B. order      
B. personally
B. knock      
B. mixed      
B. last      
B. interest  
C. imagination    
C. control        
C. for            
C. where          
C. No              
C. relling        
C. afraid          
C. continued      
C. reminded        
C. as              
C. practice        
C. past            
C. loose          
C. Meanwhile      
C. permit          
C. angrily        
C. hit            
C. followed        
C. second          
C. hope            
D. experience  
D. development  
D. so          
D. when        
D. Every        
D. warning      
D. willing      
D. improved    
D. demanded    
D. unless      
D. production  
D. previous    
D. clean        
D. Instead      
D. reason      
D. hardly      
D. water        
D. formed      
D. only        
D. chance      
阅读理解.
     If Shayne Ward didn"t join the British singing talent show X-Factor in 2005, he might
still be working in the local clothing shop. However, life often favors those who have the
courage to try, and the nation voted him the winner.
     Recently, Ward came to China to promote his second album, Breathless, which was
released on January 10.
     "Shayne has got a magnetic (磁性的) voice,and his songs are rhythmic and soothing
(舒心的) to listen to, "said Feng Yu, a Senior 2 student from Beijing Xicheng Foreign
Language School, who came to support him.
     However, the 23-year-old Ward doesn"t just have an extraordinary voice and
beautiful looks. He also has a passion for performing on stage and a determination to
go after his dream.
     Life has been difficult for the Manchester boy. He"s the youngest of a large family
with three brothers and three sisters , and money was tight.
     To help his family, Ward left school as soon as he could. He worked in factories
making everything from chocolate to clothes to cardboard boxes. But he never forgot
his true love was music.
     At age 16, Ward joined a band called Destiny and spent his weekends singing karaoke.
The band auditioned (试镜) for the X-Factor series, but got nowhere. A year later.
Ward wanted to try alone.
     "I couldn"t believe I kept getting through," he said. "I didn"t want my family to be the
ones going away looking sad. "
     However,Ward doesn"t want to be discredited (被误认为)as a talent show winner.
He has proved his worth with a No. I single and two best-selling albums. Instead of trying
to predict the future, Ward only wants to enjoy his life right now.
     "I just carry on doing what I"m doing.That"s all, " he said firmly, "I don"t want to look
too far ahead. "
1. How did Shayne Ward make a living before he joi ned the British singing talent
show X-Factor?__________.
A. He worked as a clothing shop assistant.
B. He worked in a band.
C. He sang karaoke in clubs.
D. He was a cardboard box salesman.
2. Which of the following facts does NOT contribute to Shayne Ward"s popularity? __________.
A. He has an extraordinary voice.
B. He has beautiful looks.
C. He has great determination to realize his dream.
D. He was a member of a band.
3. What"s the right order of the events related to Shayne Ward?______
a. He joined a band.
b. He left school.
c. He worked in factories.
d. He joined the British singing talent show X-Factor alone.
e. His band auditioned for the X-Factor series but failed.
A.b, a, c, d, e
B.a, d, b, c, e
C.a, b, d, e, c
D.b, c, a, e, d
4. What can we learn from Shayne Ward"s success ?______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. All"s well that ends well.
C. Where there"s a will, there"s a way.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
阅读理解.
     Ever since he first started practicing, Berkeley, California, psychologist Allen D. Kanner,
PhD, has been asking his younger clients (顾客) what they wanted to do when they grew
up. The answer usedtobe" nurse" , " astronaut" orsomeotheroccupation that appealed to
them. Today the answer is more likely to be "make money". For Kanner, one explanation
for that change can be found in advertising.
     "Advertising is a multi-million dollar project that"s having an enormous influence on
child development, " says Kanner, who is also a member at a clinical (临床的) psychology
training program called the Wright Institute. "Advertising is growing rapidly and entering
new areas of childhood, like our schools. "
     According to Kanner, the result is not only the spread of materialistic(物质第一的 )
values among children, but also something he calls " self-love wounding" of children."
Thanks to advertising, " he says, " children have become convinced that they"re unfortunate
if they don"t have an endless supply of new products. "
     Now Kanner and several colleagues are up-in-arms with the psychologists and others
who are using psychological knowledge to help marketers target children more effectively.
They"re shocked when they are told the secret behind why 3 to 7-year-olds are attracted
to toys that transform themselves into something else and why 8 to 12-year-olds love to
collect things. Last fall, Kanner and a group of 59 other psychologists and psychiatrists
(精神病学家) sent a letter speaking against psychologists" employment by advertisers
to American Psychologcal Association( APA) .
     In response, at its June meeting, APA"s Board of Directors acted on a recommendation
from the Board for the Advancement of Psychology in the Public Interest and approved
the creation of a task force to study the issue. The task force will examine the research
on advertising"s influence on children and their families. The group will look at the role
psychologists play in what some consider the exploitation (利用) of children and consider
how psychology can help reduce advertising"s harmful effects and increase its positive
effects. The group will also explore implications(含意)for public policy.
1. Which of the following is a reason why children today tend to say they want to make
money when they grow up, according to Allen D. Kanner?______
A. Traditional occupations no longer hold so much
appeal to children today.
B. It"s children"s characteristic to collect things and to
want more constantly.
C. Advertising is a multi-million dollar project that
many children want as future job.
D. Advertisers" targeting of young consumers has made
them more materialistic.
2. Which of the following shows the negative effect advertising has had on children?______
A. Many children have hobbies like collecting stamps, coms or other things.
B. Many children are hard to satisfy and constantly want and ask for more.
C. Many children are so self-centered that they don"t care about others.
D. Many children tend to wound others to please themselves.
3. Theunderlinedwords" up-in-arms " probablymean________.
A. angryB. interestedC. happyD. surprised
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _________ .
A. American Psychological Association didn"t take Allen D. Kanner and others" letter seriously
B. the task force will study how to use psychology to make advertising more beneficial
C. measures have been taken on the psychologists Allen D. Kanner spoken against
D. public policy has completely nothing to do with advertising
阅读理解

     Qian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of China"s space science. As a worldfamous expert on aerospace
rockets and aerodynamics,he obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics,engineering
cybernetics and system engineering and made distinguished contributions to the foundation and
development of Chinese aerospace undertaking(事业).
     Graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study
in MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,one year later. After receiving master"s degree in MIT,he
went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and
mathematics.
     In 1955,six years after the founding of People"s Republic of China,Qian Xuesen returned to his
motherland. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.
     In 1956,Qian Xuesen put forward "Proposal on the Development of China"s Aviation Industry for
National Defense". With the support from Zhou Enlai,the premier,and marshal Nie Rongzheng,Qian
Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of China"s first missile and rocket research and
development structure,the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. Henceforth(从此以后),he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of China"s missile,rocket and
spacecraft.
     Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen,China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later,China launched its first manmade satellite,Dong Fang Hong I,to the earth orbit on April 24,
1970,becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,the USA,France and Japan.The satellite floated around the earth,blaring(高声播放) the song Dong Fang Hong,which has the same name as the satellite.
     As a forerunner leading the development of China"s aerospace science and technology,Qian Xuesen
also provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi,former chief designer of China"s mannedspace
project,has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen. "He suggested that rocket of the second generation should
be developed by our second generation scientists. This suggestion gave us chances to be general
designers." Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen,Sun Jiadong,general designer of China"s
lunar orbiter project,is very grateful. "He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we
made mistakes,he seldom blamed us,but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid it in the
future."
     Honored as Father of China"s Missile and King of Rockets,Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on
scientific research after he retired. He said he had no time to review the past,but looked forward to the
future.


1. When did Qian xuesen begin to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology?
A. In 1955.  
B. In 1935.  
C. In 1936.  
D. In 1934.
2. Which of the following is about the five countries that launched manmade satellite independently before 1970?
A. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,the UK,France,China and Japan.
B. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,the USA,Japan,Canada and China.
C. America,France,Japan,China and Australia.
D. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,America,France,Japan and China.
3. What does the underlined word "forerunner"(Paragraph 6) probably mean?
A. A leader.  
B. A pioneer.
C. A competitor.  
D. A successful scientist.
4. According to the passage,which of the following about Qian Xuesen is NOT true?
A. In 1956,he made good preparations for the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense.
B. He made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of Chinese aerospace
undertaking.
C. He returned to China,bringing China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.
D. He devoted all his life to China"s space science.
5. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ________.
A. Qian Xuesen is very concerned about the development of young scientists.
B. The help of Qian Xuesen is beneficial to young scientists.
C. Qian Xuesen gives many opportunities to general designers.
D. When the chief designers do something wrong,Qian Xuesen helps them find out the cause.