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I was six when I joined my father and two brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula,Oklahoma.By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rent properties.He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.
I got my first real job,at JM’s restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities were cleaning tables and washing dishes,but sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I would head to JM’s and work until ten.On Saturdays I worked from two until eleven.At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play.I didn’t necessarily like work,but I love what working allowed me to have.Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez.This made me proud.
Word that I was honest and hard-working got around town.A local clothing store offered credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade.I immediately charged a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of trousers.I was making only 65 cents an hour,and I was already $90 in debt!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.
My first job taught me discipline,responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As by father,who worked three jobs,once told me,“If you understand sacrifice and commitment,there are not many things in life you can’t have.”How right he was!
小题1:When the author was a child,he was made to help his father work because_________.
A.the retaurant was short for hands
B.his family belonged to the low-income group
C.he wanted to earn some money
D.he was stronger than his two brothers
小题2:At the age of 12,the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because_________.
A.he liked that work
B.he didn’t like playing
C.he was hard-working
D.he felt rewarded by doing that work
小题3:When the author was in the seventh grade,he was in debt because_________.
A.he did not work any more
B.he bought clothes on credit
C.he was charged too much for the sports coat
D.he made little money at that time
小题4:What does the author want to tell the reader by this text?
A.If you know sacrifice and responsibility,you can have many things in life.
B.Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood.
C.Children could be made to work and earn some money by themselves.
D.You will learn discipline and responsibity by working early in life.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析

小题1:由第一段第二句话可知。
小题2:见文章第三段后半部分,特别是最后一句。
小题3:由文章第四段可知。
小题4:见文章最后两句。
核心考点
试题【I was six when I joined my father and two brothers at sunrise in the hayfields o】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Ted Shreds doesn"t like cars.He wants people to stop driving because cars make the air dirty.Ted had an idea.He said,“I"m going to cycle around North America.I want to show everyone that cycling is a fun way to get around.If more people ride bikes,the air will be cleaner.”
He left his hometown with $160 in his pocket.When he got to San Diego,he met another cyclist.The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment.He said,“We"ll pay your airfare to Texas and we"ll pay you to talk about your cycling trip.”Two hours late,Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big surprise!
While he was at the conference,he met Deanna,it was love at first sight!They talked for six hours straight.
The next day,Ted called Deanna and asked her to finish the trip with him.Deanna said yes,sold everything in her apartment,gave her notice at work,and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was difficult at first,”said Deanna.“Ted got up every morning at 6:00 a.m.,but I wanted to sleep until noon.”After a few days,they started having fun.As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver,every day was an adventure.People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money.Some people gave them $50 or $100.They slept in people"s backyards and drank beer with motorcycle gangs.
On their way back to Vancouver,they stopped in Edmonton to visit Ted"s relatives.During the stopover,they got married.People tied a “Just Married” sign and tin cans to the backs of their bikes.They got married.They now want to write a book about their trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,”Shreds said.
小题1:Ted Shreds went cycling because_________.
A.he loves adventure
B.cycling is a lot of fun
C.he wanted to find himself a wife
D.he supports environmental protection
小题2:Ted got paid for_________.
A.giving a talk about his cycling tripB.cycling throughout North America
C.traveling around North America by airD.attending conferences on cycling
小题3:The “big surprise” he had at the conference was that _________.
A.he met another cyclist who wanted to join him
B.he fell in love with a girl there
C.he gave a long talk lasting 6 hours
D.he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip
小题4:During the trip,Ted and Deanna_________.
A.found it hard to get up early
B.were attacked by motorcycle gangs
C.did not have to pay for their meals in restaurants
D.decided to get married

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are no exact differences between physics and other natural sciences because all sciences overlap(重叠).In general,however,physics is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat,light,sound,pressure,gravity and electricity,and the ways they affect other objects.
One major branch of physics deals with the states of matter—solids,liquids and gases and with their motions.The pioneer achievements of Galileo,Kepler and Newton dealt with solid masses of matter in motion.Such studies deal with forces acting on moving objects.It is the subject of mechanics and belongs to the branch of mechanics called dynamics,the study of matter in motion.This large topic includes not only the motions of stars and ping-pong balls but also the motions of the water pumped by a fire engine and those of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane.
A branch of mechanics is statics(静力学),the study of matter at rest.The designs of buildings and bridges are examples of problems in statics.Other branches of physics are based on the different kinds of energy,which interact with matter.They deal with electricity and magnetism(磁力),heat,light,and sound.From these branches of physics scientists find clues(线索) which have revealed(揭示) the constructions of atoms and how the atoms react to various kinds of energy. This knowledge is often called the basis of modern physics.Among the many subdivisions(细的分支)of modern physics are electronics and nuclear physics.Physics is closely related to engineering.A person who uses knowledge of physics in solving everyday problems is often called an engineer.For example,electricity is one of the branches of physics;and an electrical engineer is a man who uses the “natural laws” of electricity to help in designing and electric generator(电动机).
小题1:Physics is not exactly different from other natural sciences because_________.
A.physics and other natural sciences have parts in common
B.it is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat,light and sound
C.it studies the ways in which forces and qualities affect other objects
D.it is a part of other natural sciences
小题2:The following statements are included in the study of dynamics except_________.
A.the design and construction of skyscrapers
B.the motions of heavenly bodies
C.the motions of water pumped by a fire engine
D.the motions of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane
小题3:Among many branches of modern physics is _________.
A.statesB.electricityC.electronicsD.mechanics
小题4:This knowledge” in Paragraph Three refers to_________.
A.electricity and magnetism,light and sound
B.the construction of atoms and their reactions to various kinds of energy
C.the basis of modern physics
D.electronics and nuclear physics

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Picasso,the famous Spanish painter,was born in 1881.His father was an art teacher.Picasso began to paint very early.He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15.After 1900,he spent much time in Paris,living there to 1947,then he moved to the south of France.
Throughout his career,Picasso moved from style to style with ease.He practised sculpture illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art.
Picasso produced a great number of drawngs in his life.No later artist of the school of Paris has replaced him in international influence.
Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art.His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is_________.
A.Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art
B.Picasso is a famous Spanish painter
C.Picasso spent much time in Paris,living there from 1940 to 1947
D.Picasso’s life and art
小题2:How long did he stay in Spain and France?
A.15 years in Spain and 43 years in Paris.
B.15 years in Spain and the rest of life in Paris.
C.Over 19 years in Spain and the rest of life in Paris.
D.He didn’t stay so long in Paris.
小题3:Picasso moved from style to style with ease.It seems _________.
A.he did not like only one style
B.he changed his style without difficulty
C.he not only liked sculpture,but also liked pottery design
D.he showed great interest in other fields of art
小题4:His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries,because _________.
A.he was a Spanish artist
B.he was a French artist
C.he was famous in French art
D.he produced a great many wonderful drawings in different styles

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves ”.
小题1:According to the passage,Elias Howe was_________.
A.the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B.much more hard-working than other inventors
C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
D.the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams
小题2:The problem Howe was trying to solve was_________.
A.what kind of thread to use
B.how to design a needle which would not break
C.where to put the needle
D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
小题3:Thomas Edison is spoken of because_________.
A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B.he got some of his ideas from dreams
C.he was one of Howe"s best friends
D.he also had difficulty in falling asleep
小题4:Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because _________.
A.strange images are used to communicate ideas
B.images which have no meaning are used
C.we can never understand the real meaning
D.only specially trained people can understand them

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was four o"clock when we left Micatlan,and we traveled quickly until it became almost completely dark.It was our intention to return to our general quarters in Atlacomulco that night.We had a long journey ahead of us,especially because it had been decided there was no way we would try to cross the ravines again at night,since they were considered far too dangerous.Futhermore,an eclipse of the moon was expected,and,in fact,while we were crossing an open field,the moon appeared on the horizon,half in shadow,a rare and beautiful sight.
After a few hours of riding,we suddenly realized that we had lost our way,and worse still,had no way of finding it again.Night had fallen and there was not a single hut in sight,only great plains and mountains and the lowing of distant bulls all around us.We continued on ahead,trusting in luck,though it was difficult to say where she had brought us.By good fortune,our advance riders ran into two Indians,a man and a boy,who agreed to guide us their village and no further.
After an interminable and exhausting road,which we traveled at a brisk trot,the barking of several dogs announced an Indian village.In the dying light,we could just make out cane huts,firmly situated between the banana trees,with fenced gardens in front of each one.Our convoy stopped in front of one particular hut,a kind of inn or shop for alcohol,where a naked goblin-like figure,the ideal husband for a witch,was serving cheap brandy to the Indians,most of whom were already drunk.
We dismounted and threw ourselves to the ground,too tired to even think.Someone found us,God knows how,a cup of dreadful hot chocolate.We began to realize that we were completely lost,and so it was agreed to give up our attempt to reach Atlacomulco that night.Instead,we should head for the village of “E1 Puente”,where our guides know a Spanish family,made up of several unmarried brothers,who,without any doubt,would be delighted to offer us a safe refuge for the rest of the night.We remounted and began our journey,a little restored after the pause in our journey and the dreadful hot chocolate.
小题1:Where did we travel to?
A.El Puente.B.The cane huts.C.Atlacomulco.D.An Indian Village.
小题2:When we traveled at night_________.
A.there was a good guide leading us
B.there was a full moon in the sky
C.we could hardly see anything
D.we could see everything around clearly
小题3:When we lost our way we believed that_________.
A.we should stay where we were for rescue
B.we should go on to seek after our fortune
C.we should go back where we started
D.we should ask the Indians for help
小题4:When we reached the inn-like hut_________.
A.someone served alcohol and hot chocolate at once
B.we had a good sleep
C.we had a good drink
D.we were too exhausted to ask for anything

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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