当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项。On my first day of the sixth gra...
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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项。
On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t __26__ her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or they will make fun of you.”
Amy had many __27__ differences — lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day __28__ we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n) __29__ face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her __30__, and now her eyes are __31__ me! Make her put them back on!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I’d fit in (合群). __32__, I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, my heart __33__ for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look __34__, because she was so ashamed (羞愧) and alone. Then I wanted to __35__ her. I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates __36__ the night of our class roller-skating party.
Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t know how to __37__, but I could see how much she wanted to __38__ like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in __39__.
On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me __40__ together, __41__ nobody insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year.
After graduation, I never __42__ Amy again. However, I never forget her and I’ve always __43__ if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my __44__. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给……留下印象) people by trying to __45__ like them. I became myself.
26. A. laugh at     B. ask about    C. talk to      D. be afraid of
27. A. common       B. small        C. social       D. physical
28. A. as           B. though       C. after        D. before
29. A. pretty       B. strange      C. ordinary     D. lovely
30. A. glasses     B. coat        C. shoes       D. hat
31. A. frightening  B. interesting  C. encouraging  D. injuring
32. A. Instead      B. After all    C. If so        D. Therefore
33. A. beat         B. lost         C. ached        D. opened
34. A. happier      B. taller       C. prettier     D. uglier
35. A. give in to   B. deal with    C. stand up for D. believe in
36. A. until        B. except       C. before       D. after
37. A. stand        B. skate        C. play         D. walk
38. A. catch up     B. have fun     C. sit down     D. fall over
39. A. fear         B. surprise     C. comfort      D. joy
40. A. talking     B. chatting     C. skating      D. travelling
41. A. so          B. because     C. but         D. still
42. A. wrote to     B. laughed at   C. heard from   D. made fun of
43. A. hoped        B. wondered     C. thought     D. considered
44. A. life         B. mind         C. interest     D. friend
45. A. study       B. fight        C. act         D. play
答案
CDABA  ABCDC  ABBDC  CCBAC
解析

26.从下文来看,对方是一个长相比较困难的女孩,所以还是不要接近她、和她交谈的为好,所以用talk to。
27.长相与众不同,应该用physical differences。
28.每天在一起坐车上学的途中,应该用while或者as,表示“当…时候”。
29.长相难看或者是“奇特”,所以用strange。
30.31,从上下文来看,Amy是戴着眼镜的。这里说话人向司机抱怨说她取下了自己的眼镜(glass),这件事情吓着(frightening)自己了。
32.上文讲作者也参与了辱骂,以显示自己的合群。毕竟(after all),自己不想让别人像对待Amy一样对待自己。
33.当自己辱骂对方的时候,自己的心为对方感到疼痛(ache)。
34.辱骂很显然让对方很生气,难过,所以面部表情变化,脸上更难看了(uglier)。
35.因为看到对方的伤心,所以想站起来支持(stand up for)对方。
36.not until的结构,作者直到晚上溜冰的时候才相出办法来阻止同学们辱骂Amy。
37.从下文来看,在溜冰场,Amy不知道怎么滑冰,所以用 skate。
38.作者应该看得出来女孩是多么的渴望能和大家一起开心的玩耍,所以用have fun。
39.有人能够交她怎么滑冰,很开心的一件事情啊,所以是开心的笑了,laugh in joy。
40.很显然第二天大家都在谈论作者和女孩一起滑冰的事情,所以用skating。
41.从下文来看,这一次没有人嘲笑作者和女孩了。表示转折。
42.毕业之后,再也没有收到女孩的信件了(hear from)。
43.从下文的if可以看出来,作者一直在想自己是否给她的生活带来转机呢?所以用wonder。
44.从下文来看有一点可以肯定的是,女孩改变了自己的生活。因为自己从那以后再也没有盲从别人了,这是生活上的转变。所以用life。
45.同上分析,作者没有像别人那样做事情。所以用act。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项。On my first day of the sixth gra】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed (和……签约) Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.
It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (嘘声) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball’s color barrier (肤色障碍), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (专栏). He also  started a bank.
小题1:Before Jackie Robinson, no African-American players could __________.
A.play baseballB.play in the Major League
C.play football and basketballD.watch Major League games
小题2:According to Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was __________.
A.poor but cleverB.unlucky but confident
C.proud and strongD.brave and skilled
小题3:We can know that Jackie Robinson’s story __________.
A.changed many Africans’ ideas
B.had an effect on many black people’s lives
C.encouraged black people to fight with whites
D.started a hot discussion about the color barrier
小题4:Which of the following is NOT what he once did?
A.a newspaper column writerB.a banker
C.a university teacherD.a manager in a company

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.
Because neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast      48     in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went      49     to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain             _____50    had happened and added that the man      51     have got into the house      52    an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home       53      a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. Hurrying upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled       54       relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation diamond necklace that was almost      55      !
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspaper and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school.
And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the world’s richest man. Gates’ worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.
Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular.
As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience.
After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich.
“Learning is important to Buffett’s success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner.
小题1: The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the world’s richest man
B.what effect Buffett’s childhood experiences had on his success
C.how Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitude
D.what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child
小题2: Which of the following is true about Buffett?
A.His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now.
B.He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at the present time.
C.He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.
D.He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop.
小题3: How did Buffett behave at the stock market?
A.He often prefers some inexpensive stocks.
B.He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value.
C.He always borrows money from his friends to buy stocks.
D.He will sell the stock if its price doesn’t go up.
小题4:Which is the main factor that determines Buffett’s success?
A.His education.B.His family background.
C.His desire to learn. D.His cooperation with his partner.
小题5:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.
B.Buffett and Gates are business partners.
C.His father helped him a lot in his business.
D.Buffett has a good sense of business.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Mr. Takashhi,
I am writing to apologize for any misunderstandings that occurred when I showed you around Beijing the other day. I noticed that you were a bit   31  when I put the business card you gave me in my   32  without looking at it. And   33  did not know why you kept making an OK sign and why you   34  so many things. After reading a magazine article, I know that Japanese people give out their business cards   35  they greet others and they would like others to look at their cards carefully. So I should have read your   36  before I put it in my pocket. And I also know why you bought so many things   37 . Because gift-giving is expected in Japan and on a trip, you must bring back lots of   38 . As for the OK sign, I now know it is a request for small change.
I feel very sorry for not having known these   39  habits earlier. I hope you can forgive me for all these misunderstandings. I hope   40  our next meeting will be happier.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hualing
1. A. pleased       B. upset            C. excited          D. encouraged
2. A. hand          B. box              C. watch            D. pocket
3. A. I             B. you              C. we               D. nobody
4. A. made          B. saw              C. bought           D. eat
5. A. unless        B. before           C. after            D. when
6. A. faces         B. books            C. cards            D. clothes
7. A. there         B. here             C. home             D. everywhere
8. A. gifts         B. photos           C. pictures         D. sweets
9. A. strange       B. rare             C. unusual          D. cultural
10. A. which        B. that             C. when             D. where
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dear Florence,
We arrived in India last week, and the voyage was the worst experience of my entire life. I’m lucky to be alive!
The first part of the journey was terrible, because the ship hit bad weather almost as soon as we left Liverpool. But much, much worse was to come. Later, we were involved in a collision with another boat and we had to abandon ship!
We had been at sea for about two weeks and we were in the Mediterranean. There is now a canal between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea called the Suez Canal, which opened last year. Our boat stopped at Port Said, the Egyptian port at the entrance to the canal. I remember looking through the porthole of my cabin and wishing that I could go ashore and visit this fascinating place, but mummy had ordered that I was to stay in the cabin because I was feeling ill. “you must stay here for at least another two days.” I remember her saying. How wrong she would turn out to be! The ship left the port and headed towards the canal . I was alone in the cabin and I watched the port disappear into the distance. Suddenly there was a loud bang, followed by the most awful crunching(嘎吱的)sound, and the ship shook and turned slightly on its side.
There was an eerie silence for a moment, then people started shouting. Mummy came running into the cabin and told me that we had collided with another boat. She took my hand and we ran along the deck towards the lifeboats. There was a lot of shouting and people were running everywhere, but the crew were all acting calmly, helping people into the lifeboats and telling people not to panic.
Well, clearly we survived, as did all the passengers and crew of the ship. The other boat wasn’t so lucky. It sank and several lives were lost.
I will write about the rest of the journey soon. Please give my love to Aunt Claire and Uncle Eric.
Your loving cousin,
Jane
56.小题1:When was the letter written?
A.Before the author went to India.B.In the mid – 19th century.
C.When the author arrived in Egypt.D.Just after the author arrived in India.
57.小题2:Why was the journey to India such a bad experience for the author?
A.She was sick when it started and nearly died in Egypt.
B.Her ship left England in bad weather and crashed into another ship near the Suez Canal.
C.She was seasick when her ship sank.
D.She was alone when her ship hit another boat and she got sick.
58.小题3:The author’s mother didn’t allow her to go ashore and visit the port city, Said because      .
A.she was homesick at that time
B.she didn’t feel very well then
C.she could meet some danger ashore
D.she could see the city through the porthole on board
59.小题4:The underlined phrase “eerie silence” in the sixth paragraph means         .
A.pleasant calm silenceB.long peaceful silence
C.sudden long silenceD.strange uncomfortable silence

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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