当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并...
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
There was a stranger at my doorstep this morning. I was a little __36__ at first because my parents warned me not to talk to strangers, __37__ he seemed to be a fellow student in my college so I began to calm down soon after.
__38__ in old but neatly pressed clothes, the tall boy began explaining his __39__. He told me about his school fees and said that the time __40__ his exam was approaching. Though his grades were excellent, he would not be __41__ to take his exams if he failed to __42__ the money for all of the tuition fees. He was studying Computer Applications in my city. __43__ I had friends studying the same course in my college, __44__ meant that I could ask them all about him.
The boy was still $ 2,500 short of the $ 30,000 that his tuition __45__. He was having a hard time, and he had a bad family situation __46__. I didn’t have much money, so I gave him an __47__ foreign book on computer languages. I thought that he __48__ could not afford such a textbook. I also remembered that I had won $ 500 in a contest. I __49__ the entire $ 500 to my newly made friend and __50__ him good luck with his exams.
When you are in college, __51__ is very important __52__ to buy new textbooks or to hang out with friends. When I saw this fellow, I was __53__ of my other friends, many of whom were excellent, but were __54__ to pay for their education. This replaced all the hesitation and __55__ in my mind with generosity.
Since then, I have never wasted even a single coin on anything that I don’t need.
36.A.amused               B.interested            C.scared                 D.satisfied
37.A.but                     B.therefore             C.besides                D.now that  
38.A.Dressing             B.Dressed               C.To dress              D.To be dressed
39.A.question              B.study                  C.aim                     D.problem
40.A.of                       B.in                       C.for                      D.to
41.A.suggested            B.allowed               C.asked                  D.required
42.A.catch hold of       B.come up with       C.make up for         D.take possession of
43.A.Fortunately         B.Simply                C.Sometimes          D.Quickly
44.A.where                 B.what                   C.that                     D.which
45.A.used                   B.needed                C.cost                    D.took
46.A.as usual               B.as well                C.as yet                  D.as a whole
47.A.informal             B.ordinary              C.extra                   D.expensive
48.A.surely                 B.finally                 C.probably             D.regularly
49.A.handed in            B.handed over         C.handed down       D.handed out
50.A.wished                B.hoped                 C.wanted                D.told
51.A.friendship           B.luck                    C.money                D.health
52.A.whether              B.how                    C.if                        D while
53.A.charged            B.accused               C.warned             D.reminded                         
54.A.struggling           B.studying              C.willing                D.unwilling  
55.A.excitement          B.doubt                  C.belief                  D.faith
答案
36—40 CABDC     41—45 BBADC     46—50 BDCBA     51—55 CADAB
解析
36.C(解析:根据下文“my parents warned me not to talk to strangers”及“I began to calm down soon after.”可知,“我”由于是与陌生人谈话,所以有点“scared”。)
37.A(解析:but“但是”;therefore“所以”;besides“而且”);now that“既然”。结合上下文,不难知道该空前后两个分句是转折关系,所以正确选项是A。)
38.B(解析:be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式。)
39.D(解析:下文陈述的是“the boy”目前面临的困难处境,所以选项D是该空的正确答案。)
40.C(解析:a/the time for …为固定搭配,意思是“做某事的时间”。)
41.B(解析:学生应该是“被允许参加考试”,所以该空的正确答案是选项B。) 
42.B(解析:come up with在此处的含义是“拿出,找到”。)
43.A(解析:根据后面的情节“我有朋友在该校学习这个专业,不会被欺骗”可知,这应该是一件幸运的事,所以该空的正确答案是选项A。)
44.D(解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,它代表前面句子所述事情。)
45.C(解析:cost“要价,花费”符合句意。)
46.B(解析:as usual“像往常一样”;as well“也”;as yet“到现在为止”;as a whole“总的来说”。所以依据句意,该空应选B。)
47.D(解析:根据后面的语境,不难知道“我”给“the boy”的是一本贵的书。)
48.C(解析:根据前面“the boy”介绍的处境,所以“我”认为“the boy”“可能”卖不起
这么贵的书。)
49.B(解析:hand in“交上”;hand over“交给”;hand down“留传”;hand out“分发”。所以依据语境,该空应选B。)
50.A(解析:“对某人的祝福”要用动词wish。“wish sB.good luck”意思是“祝某人好运”。)
51.C(解析:依据该篇短文的中心,该空应选C。“钱”是重要的,买书或是跟朋友闲逛都
需要钱。)
52.A(解析:从后面的or可知,该空应用whether,意思是“无论……还是……”。)
53.D(解析:此处的意思是“我看到这个男孩,就想起我的其他朋友”。)
54.A(解析:“struggle to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”,符合此处的语境。) 
55.B(解析:从“hesitation”可以断定,只有doubt符合该空。)
核心考点
试题【完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
对话填空 (满分10分)
请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
--- Math department, Doctor Webster (76) s____.                                         
--- Hello, Professor Webster, this is Janet Wang calling. I’m living next (77) t ____ your teaching assistant, Ken Williams, Ken asked me to call you (78) b_____ he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you (79) h____.            
--- Lost his (80) v____? Oh, what a sham! Is there anything I can do for you?      
--- Well, Ken has a class this afternoon from two thirty to four and he won’t be able to (81) t____ it, but he doesn’t want to cancel it either.                      
--- Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?
--- No, not (82) e_____. What he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the mid-term exam papers. He’s already marked them and they are on the desk in his office. The whole thing wouldn’t (83) t____ more than ten minutes.
--- His class (84) b____ at two thirty, eh? Well, I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on (85) c____ anyway, so I can do it for him.                                                                                      
--- Thank you very much, Professor Webster.
76.________________
77.________________
78.________________
79.________________
80.________________
81.________________
82.________________
83.________________
84.________________
85.________________                     

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,   39  English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40  .
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that  41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I   42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43    .
One more test before the final exam. One more  44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time.   45  The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my  46__    did no good and everything  47  as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what   48  I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the   49  goodbye.
I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even  50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have  51__with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He  52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you  53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him.  54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head   55 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36.  A. take        B. discuss      C. cover         D. get
37.  A. sought      B. presented    C. exchanged     D. obtained
38.  A. shocked     B. worried      C. scared        D. anxious
39.  A. but         B. so          C. for           D. or
40.  A. unchanged   B. unpleasant   C. unfriendly     D. unmoved
41.  A. reflected     B. meant       C. improved     D. affected
42.  A. quarreled    B. reasoned     C. bargained     D. chatted
43.  A. attitude      B. mind        C. plan         D. view
44.  A. choice       B. step         C. chance       D. measure
45.  A. memorized    B. considered   C. accepted      D. learned
46.  A. ambition      B. confidence   C. effort         D. method
47.  A. stayed        B. went        C. worked       D. changed
48.  A. grade         B. answer      C. lesson        D. comment
49.  A. scholarship     B. course      C. degree       D. subject
50.  A. helped         B. favored     C. treated       D. relaxed
51.  A. fun            B. luck      C. problems      D. tricks.
52.  A. happened       B. proved     C. pretended     D. seemed
53.  A. valued         B. imagined    C. expected     D. welcomed
54.  A. remembering    B. guessing    C. supposing    D. realizing
55.  A. out            B. over       C. on           D. off
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell….”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
小题1:In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend’s house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
小题2:In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
小题3:According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _______.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
小题4:In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ______.
A.seek professional helpB.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Unforgettable Experiences
B.Remarkable Imagination
C.Lifelong Friendship
D.Noble Companions

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A long road leads through the woods to Don Robinson’s unfinished house. Wearing dirty sneakers and a shirt with holes, Don Robinson is an 81-year-old Missouri businessman. Although he’s rich, he didn’t use his money to buy himself a grand home. Instead, he used it to buy wild land.
Robinson has decided to donate 843 acres of his own personal wilderness to the Department of Natural Resources after his death, which can then be used to create a new state park. His generous donation is the same size as New York City’s Central Park. It is said that it’s the largest land donation to happen in the last 25 years.
How did he come up with this idea? For Robinson, the idea of donation came from his respect for the land and the environment. He doesn’t have children to pass it onto. He hoped that someone would make full use of it, or the land would probably turn into wasteland. A green park filled with trees can at least help deal with global warming, in addition to producing fresh air.
Robinson has lived here in a small wooden house since 1964.One room holds his bed, a few chairs and a desk. He said he didn’t care how much his donation was worth. Tom Pounders who used to work for Robinson said, "He doesn’t think material objects are important.” He also recalled that Robinson once repaired a broken tennis shoe with a spare tire.
Robinson has just one request for the new park that will be established after his death. He’d like it to be named the Don Robinson State Park. "There’s a lot of Robinsons, but only one me. It would be nice if people remembered to use my full name when walking through the park," he said.
小题1:In paragraph 2, the underlined word “wilderness” refers to _______.
A.wild animalsB.wild landC.wild plantsD.wild wounds
小题2:Don Robinson has decided to donate _____ to the Department of Natural Resources after his death.
A.a green parkB.a big wooden house
C.843 acres of landD.all his money
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements about is TRUE?
A.Don Robinson paid much attention to how much his donation was worth.
B.New York City’sCentral Park was built with Don Robinson’s help.
C.Don Robinson had many children and lived with them.
D.The idea of donation came from Robinson’s respect for the land and the environment.
小题4:Which of the following words can be used to describe Don Robinson?
A.rich, generous and simpleB.rich, mean and lonely
C.simple, lonely and cruelD.rich, simple and mean

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
对话填空 (满分10分)
请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
--- Excuse me, Madam, but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
--- No, not at all. Please go (76) a_______.
--- How often do you go on holiday?
--- I usually have two weeks’ holiday a year.
--- And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?
--- Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite (77) c_____ and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums, (78) e_____ if there is a special exhibition on. I don’t like to stay at home, though my parents do. (79) I________, I prefer to get away from the city and just (80) e________ the peace of the country. You know, just sit under a tree, listen to the birds in the morning, or maybe go walking over the hills.
--- Have you ever (81) t_________ abroad?
--- No, I haven’t .It’s too (82) e__________ for me. But my husband loves to visit the coast, so if the (83) w_________ is good we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the (84) b________ and bathe in the sun.
--- OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.
--- You are (85) w_________.
 
(76)_________
(77)_________
(78)_________
(79)_________
(80)_________
(81)_________
(82)_________
(83)_________
(84)_________
(85)________

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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