当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One windy spring ...
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes   36  the skies like beautiful birds dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them under   37 .
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great   38 . They __39  and pulled, but the restraining string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow (拖着), facing upward and against the   40 . As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be   41  !” They flew beautifully even   42  they fought the restraint of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in getting   43  . “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly   44  the wind.”
Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the   45  of an unsympathetic wind. It flew up and down to the ground and   46  in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown   47  along the ground.
How much like   48  we sometimes are. The heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and restrictions,   49  to follow from which we can grow and  50  strength. Some of us resist the rules so hard that we never fly to reach the heights we might have   51 . We keep part of the rules and never   52  high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights,   53  that some of the restraints that we may be annoyed at are   54  the powerful force that helps us climb and   55  our goal.
36. A. surrounded          B. covered             C. emptied                    D. filled
37. A. construction        B. discussion         C. control                       D. pressure
38. A. heights                B. lengths              C. widths                         D. weights
39. A. crashed               B. shook                C. floated                      D. landed
40. A. rain                     B. sun                   C. wind                         D. storm
41. A. energetic             B. lonely                C. safe                          D. free
42. A. before                 B. as                     C. since                        D. after
43. A. crazy                  B. upset                 C. loose                         D. happy
44. A. with                   B. against              C. beneath                  D. over
45. A. edge                  B. expense             C. mercy                     D. bottom
46. A. fled                    B. hid                    C. existed                       D. landed
47. A. deliberately          B. helplessly           C. actively                    D. hopefully
48. A. strings                B. kites                  C. bushes                       D. weeds
49.A. rules                   B. customs             C. wishes                     D. instructions
50. A. convey               B. consume          C. lose                       D. gain
51. A. contained            B. lowered             C. indicated                 D. obtained
52. A. rise                     B. rank                  C. kick                         D. jump
53. A. hoping                B. supposing          C. recognizing              D. dreaming
54. A. strictly               B. actually             C. hardly                     D. consequently
55. A. achieve               B. score                C. miss                      D. set
答案

36—40 DCABC      
41—45 DBCAC          
46—50 DBBAD           
51—55 DACBA
解析

核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One windy spring 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读表达。阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
A poet is in his words
The writings of William Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britian. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.
Still, in British schools, ____________ to study the poet, and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment or both. Shakespeare, Chareles Dickens, Jane Austen-for many of the young, reading them can seem like being forced to eat medicine, especially when people are at an age when they are beginning to discover themselves and wanting to claim their independence.
This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me. I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them.
I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught the subject in universities in Britain and China. I have never regretted it. There is something in literature that people want, even if they don’t read books.
You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice being a case in point. These popular adaptations may help increase people’s interest in the classic.
Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare’s actual play. If that is the case then I welcome the trend. But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet and his greatness is in his language. Reading someone else’s rewriting of his work is like peeling (剥皮) a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the original. It really is worth the effort.                                                                             
小题1:Find a sentence from the text which can explain the title.
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小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words to complete the sentence. (within 5 words)
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小题3:Why are the adaptations of great works popular?
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小题4:Do you think it necessary to read the original? Why? (within 30 words)
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小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
Yesterday I was fortunate enough to find one more person in our world who is kind and caring. It was about 11:00 p.m.   21   my telephone rang. The caller ID showed the number of a Best Western Hotel.   22 , I would ignore this type of call. For some reason,   23  , I went ahead and answered.
The man on the other end asked if I knew Samual K. I   24  , as he is my 91 – year – old grandfather. Still not   25   why I was the one that had been called, the caller went on to tell me that I was the only   26   listed in the phone book. He said his name was Mason and that he was the   27  at the Best Western Hotel. The   28   was that grandpa had no money with him, and that he couldn’t   29   any phone numbers, so Mason called all over the state trying to get help.
Grandpa told me that he just wanted me to tell Mason that he is a (n)   30   guy and would pay the money once he got home. But the man  in charge there was   31  because my grandfather seemed to be   32  . He had been going somewhere else when he got on the wrong bus and   33  100 miles from home.
Not wanting to turn him away and not wanting the police to   34   him to the police station, Mason,   35  any normal duty, not only took the time to   36   me, but also charged just $ 39 so that grandpa could   37  safely and comfortably overnight. (The rooms normally rent for about $ 140!) Besides, he had the staff of that hotel all   38   him until my uncle was able to drive the 100 miles to pick him up!
So, it’s just one more piece of   39   that proves that there are still good people out there; wherever you go, there is always one who   40 .
21.A.while       B.when C.after        D.before
22.A.Obviously B.Personally C.Actually   D.Generally
23.A.however   B.besides     C.otherwise  D.therefore
24.A.was   B.did    C.had   D.would
25.A.admitting  B.accepting  C.understanding   D.recognizing
26.A.neighbor   B.relative     C.colleague  D.friend
27.A.manager   B.waiter       C.leader       D.guest
28.A.disadvantage    B.question    C.problem    D.pity
29.A.write B.remember C.repeat       D.keep
30.A.easy – going    B.generous   C.forgettable       D.okay
31.A.concerned B.disappointed     C.convinced D.surprised
32.A.hurt  B.moved      C.annoyed    D.lost
33.A.went up    B.added up   C.ended up   D.sent up
34.A.take  B.bring C.invite       D.carry
35.A.except      B.against      C.beyond     D.from
36.A.contact     B.persuade   C.warn D.approach
37.A.leave B.live   C.adapt D.stay
38.A.look for    B.watch over       C.care about D.adjust to
39.A.news B.information      C.advice      D.evidence
40.A.minds       B.cares C.sees   D.Matters
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it to a group of young students. He said,” When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it"s two hours. That is relativity."
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein"s life ended at the age of seventy-six.
36. When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______.
A. was not quick in learning to talk       B. was poor in his studies
C. studied very hard                   D. hardly lagged behind
37. The law of relativity is_______ .
A. very hard for most people to understand
B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain
C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein
D. easy to understand only for the young students
38. Which of the following do you think is true?
A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.
B. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.
C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world.
D. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.
39. The title for this passage should be " _______ ".
A. Theory of Relativity          B. An American Citizen
C. Albert Einstein              D. Einstein"s Contribution
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读(从六个待选项中为每短话选择一个合适的标题,不必全部使用。)
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
51.________ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood"s Oscars, turn 50 years old.
52._________ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.
53._________ There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audiences don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
54.__________ But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can"t just run away. They must win over their parents.
55.___________ So if you"re tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it"s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
B.Bollywood is lees famous than Hollywood, and yet it produce the most films in the world.
C.Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.
D.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.
E. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
F. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I was in Tokyo last spring,walking in the street with my friend Kirsten.Right about the time the sun was setting,we heard the    21    of a jazz band coming from an alley.It was a group of four local   22    college students playing their hearts out for anyone who would  23  .
But not everyone was enjoying the music.In the middle of the second song,an old homeless man broke    24   the crowd and started   25    at the band.The musicians did their best to ignore(无视)him   26    obviously the old man would not go away.It seemed he was   27    about the loud noise.
There were probably two dozen of us   28   the scene-none of us knowing what we could or should do.I remember feeling very   29  ,because first,I don’t speak much Japanese,and second,the homeless man was starting to get more and more violent.At one point,he picked up a stick and started beating the drum.
This was more than the young drummer could   30   and he finally stopped playing,stood up and pulled the old man to the   31  .
It was then that a young Japanese man made his way through the crowd very   32  .He knelt down next to the old man,took hold of his hand and   33    him if he was all right.I couldn’t   34    what was being said,but I’ll never forget the way this young man helped bring the fallen man to his   35 .And I’ll never forget the way he carefully placed his arm around the old man’s shoulders and quietly walked him away.
21.A.speech      B.crash       C.sound         D.news
22.A.Japanese    B.Chinese     C.French        D.Russian
23.A.sing        B.listen       C.join          D.dance
24.A.down       B.with        C.through       D.up
25.A.shouting    B.pointing     C.looking        D.shooting
26.A.and        B.so          C.but           D.or
27.A.angry      B.sorry        C.happy         D.excited
28.A.breaking   B.making      C.enjoying       D.watching
29.A.helpless    B.lonely      C.nervous         D.crazy
30.A.think      B.stand       C.react          D.play
31.A.stage      B.ground      C.crowd         D.street
32.A.strangely   B.proudly     C.quietly         D.carelessly
33.A.greeted     B.showed     C.told           D.asked
34.A.understand  B.imagine    C.realize          D.remember
35.A.seat       B.friend      C.feet            D.home
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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