当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)阅读下面短文,根据第53至第55小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。BEIJING, May 5(Xinhua) —The ...
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回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,根据第53至第55小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。
BEIJING, May 5(Xinhua) —The number of Chinese children infected with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) continues to rise, with reported cases reaching 9,251 by Monday.
The latest HFMD infections occurred in the southwestern Chongqing Municipality which reported 42 sporadic(零星的) cases since Thursday.
"No fatal or critical cases have been reported in Chongqing so far," said Liu Kejia, vice director of Chongqing Health Bureau. "The disease prevention and control center has sampled some cases and no enterovirus 71 has been confirmed."
Beijing has recorded at least 1,482 cases of the disease in all the 18 districts in the city until Monday, of which 818 were reported in kindergartens. The neighboring Hebei Province reported 206 cases on Monday.
Altogether 25 children have died of the disease. Tests have confirmed 24 of the deaths were triggered by the virus known as enterovirus 71 or EV71.
According to the Guidelines Regarding Prevention and Control of HFMD published on the Ministry of Health website, HFMD can be caused by a host of intestinal(肠的) viruses, but EV71 and the Coxsackievirus (Cox A 16) were the most common.
Anhui Province, in east China, and Guangdong Province, south China were the worst hit areas. Twenty-two of the deaths occurred in Fuyang, a city in northwestern Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong.
Outbreaks have also occurred in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei provinces, according to statistics released by local health departments.
In Anhui alone, 622 new cases were reported on Saturday, including 362 in Fuyang, driving up the number of children with HFMD to 5,151 in Anhui.
Guangdong registered 925 cases as of Sunday.
Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters and ulcers(溃疡) in the mouth and rashes(皮疹) on the hands and feet.
Those sickened by EV71 often show serious symptoms. It can also lead to meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema and paralysis in some children. There is no vaccine.
The Health Ministry issued a circular(通告) late last month requiring better management and surveillance of the disease, as it expects more cases in the next few months.
The ministry asked hospitals for daily reports on the disease, and for local health departments to report emergencies promptly and increase investment in research into the disease.
53. How many deaths occurred in Guangdong Province according to the passage?
54. Which place was seriously infected as it is reported?
55. Why are children so easily infected?
答案
53. Three/3. 根据文中的描述来判断:“Altogether 25 children have died…twenty-two of the deaths in…Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong.”。
54. Fuyang. 根据Fuyang的死亡人数中判断。
55. Because there is no vaccine (used to protect them from that disease).
解析

核心考点
试题【回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)阅读下面短文,根据第53至第55小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。BEIJING, May 5(Xinhua) —The 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
摘录信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Thinking of starting to play tennis? Tennis is a great sport that requires mental preparation and physical agility(敏捷). The first part of being able to play the game properly is understanding the rules, and in this article, we’ll be discussing what are commonly agreed upon as the official rules of tennis. The rules of tennis are quite simple even though the game itself is complex.
Tennis should be played on a court that is built according to certain requirements. The court should be 78 feet long. For a singles match, the court should be 27 feet in width, and for doubles matches, the court’s width should be 36 feet. The net’s height should be 3 and a half feet. Service lines should be placed 21 feet each side of the net.
Opponent stand on opposite sides of the court. The player who delivers the ball to start the point is called the server. The player who stands opposite and cross-court from the server is the receiver. The right to serve, receive, choose your side, or give the opponent these choices is decided by a toss(投掷) of a coin. Once the choice of the sever or receiver is done, the first player chooses which side to start.
Tennis is a special game; it has special names given to the various points awarded. A score of zero is called out by saying “Love”, and from there, the points go to 15, 30 and 40. If both players get a score of 40, the game must become a tie-breaker, and a 40-40 score is announced by saying “Deuce”. In a “Deuce” situation, if a player gets a point, he is said to have “Advantage”. If a player with an “Advantage” gets another point, the game is over. If a player gets a point while the other has “Advantage”, the score is reset to “Deuce”.
Title:  56._________________ of tennis
 
Requirements for 57. _____________
a singles match
78 feet in length and 27 feet in width
a doubles match
78 feet in length and 36 feet in width
the net’s height
3 and a half feet
service lines
21 feet each side of the net
 
Rules of the server and the receiver
the server
58. __________ to start the point
the receiver
stands on the opposite side of the net
a toss of 59. ________
decides the right to serve, receive, choose your side, or give the opponent these choices
Special names of points
Love
zero
Deuce
40-40
Advantage
It occurs when a player wins a point in 60. ______.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二卷(非选择题,共35分)
第一节: 对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
D—David,   T---Tony
D: Hi, Tony. Are you reading something exciting?
T: Oh, nothing much. I’m just reading some science (76) f__. David,    76._______
it’s a long time since I saw you last and I could hardly
(77) r___ you because you’ve changed so much.                    77_______
D: Oh, I’ve just had a (78) h____ in the barber’s and I am wearing       78_______
a pair of glasses now.
T: No wonder. By the way, what’s your plan for this weekend?
D: We are going to have a picnic in the countryside on Saturday.
Do you wan to join us?
T: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t as I’ ve got (79) p___of work to       79______
do recently.
D: I know you are always as (80) b___as a bee.But don’t forget          80______
that no matter how much work you have to do, you should try
to (81) s___ aside some time for a rest. Health must come first,         81_____
after all.
T: Yes, you are right. I’ll go with you. And why not ask Sam to
go with us together? He can (82) b___ us a lot of fun.                 82_____
D: That’s a good idea, but not this time, for his parents
(83) d____ two days ago and he is very upset now. Maybe              83_____
he doesn’t want to go with us.
T: Really? I simply can’t (84) b____my ears.                        84____
D: Yes, I’m surprised to know that their marriage has broken up ,too.
T: I think he needs to stay(85) a_____and calm himself down.          85____
D: Yes.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was on my lunch break and had left the office to get something to eat.On the way, I saw a busker (卖艺人).This wasn"t something out of the   36 ; there was always someone   37  enough to busk near the office buildings during lunch.
As I walked past him, holding some   38  in my hand, I   39  to myself that he was only going to use the money to   40  his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He looked   41  that type —young and ragged.Then I stopped, rather shocked at myself.What was I going to   42  the money on? I only wasgoing to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate.I realized I had no  43  to place myself above him   44  because he was busking.
I   45  and dropped all the coins into his hat and he smiled at me.I watched for a while.As selfish as it sounds, I expected something   46  to come from that moment.I wanted a natural high or even a feeling of happiness,   47  nothing happened.So then I smiled and walked off,   48  why I did things like that just now.It was a waste of money.
At the   49  of the day as I walked to the train station, I saw the busker packing up.I   50  him pick up the hat and   51  the money into a small plastic bag.Then he walked over to a cafe counter and  52  the entire contents into a tin collecting for a bushfire appeal (募捐).
He was busking for charity.I realized just how   53  I had been.I now donate any   54  I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of happiness for the rest of the day.You could say I"m now addicted to the feeling of   55
36.A.extraordinary    B.special                C.outstanding      D.ordinary
37.A.handsome        B.smart             C.foolish             D.capable
38.A.food              B.notes              C.checks                D.coins
39.A.thought           B.came              C.left                D.smiled
40.A.give              B.feed              C.catch               D.bring
41.A.like                B.at                  C.for                   D.after
42.A.cost              B.spend               C.waste             D.pay
43.A.choice            B.power              C.right               D.ability
44.A.even               B.hardly                C.almost              D.just
45.A.stopped           B.walked             C.hurried             D.left
46.A.fewer              B.less                  C.more                D.worse
47.A.but                 B.or                 C.and                D.so
48.A.finding           B.wondering           C.forgetting           D.losing
49.A.beginning        B.end                  C.time                D.middle
50.A.heard              B.forced              C.asked             D.watched
51.A.keep                B.take                   C.empty               D.make
52.A.poured                B.lent                     C.entered                D.threw
53.A.brave                  B.selfish                 C.foolish                D.wise
54.A.clothes                B.food                   C.change                D.money
55.A.thanking             B.getting                C.taking                 D.Giving
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
In the early morning of September 7, 2006, Akif woke suddenly."Where am I?" she thought, confused, only to realize she"d fallen asleep in the children"s bedroom in their east-end Montreal apartment.There was a sharp and acrid (刺鼻的) smell in the room.Could that be smoke? She leaped up, opened the door and began to cough.She ignored the flames that lit up the apartment as she raced across the small hall to her own bedroom, where a window was already open, "Help!" she cried into the dark.But it was 3:30 in the morning and nobody was around to hear.She was on her own.
Later, she"d say she thought of nothing at all.It was female"s instinct (本能)that helped her uncover a supermum strength she never knew she had.She had no choice; her children would surely have died had they waited in their own bedroom for rescue.She ran back through the flames for her children, first lifting Sami, still half asleep, into her arms and carrying him to the open window in her room and dropping him to the ground from the second floor.Then, she turned back for Majda.
By then, a neighbour had called 9-1-1.Looking out of the window, Akif knew that jumping would be her only chance of survival.She also knew if she didn"t, the very reason her family had moved out from Morocco five years earlier—— to make a better life and give the children opportunities they wouldn"t have had back home ——would be for nothing.But why couldn"t she move her left leg? She didn"t know that her polyester pants had caught fire and melted into her body.All she knew was that she had to get out of the apartment.
56.After finding her house was on fire, Akifwent to her own room to _______.
A.save her children                            B.wake up her husband
C.ask for help                                  D.escape from the fire
57.We can infer from the passage thatAkif__________.
A.was bom a brave lady                   B.was brave as a mother
C.liked to be independent                        D.was careless about her children
58.Why did Akifs family move to the country where they live?
A.Because they longed for a better life and more opportunities.
B.Because they had to continue their study abroad.
C.Because they were forced to leave their motherland.
D.Because they were fond of moving to new places.
59.What follows the last passage is probably about __________.
A.why Akif was praised                    B.what made Akif so brave
C.how the fire was put out                  D.how Akif was saved
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

C
I"m really nervous opening Chatroulette (a website).I don"t know if I"m more scared of the possibility of coming face-to-face with a naked (裸体的) guy doing improper things, or the possibility of having to speak to someone normal.But it"s that uncertainty that"s caused the "game" to explode into an Internet phenomenon.
So, I hesitantly click "play".My face appears in a small box to the left of the screen.I"m a 22-year-old guy, wearing jeans and a T-shirt, and sitting in my warmly lit bedroom —not too threatening, I think.Believing I look welcoming and friendly, I open all features: visual, audio and text.The user can disable these at any time if they feel uncomfortable.
Quickly I find myself face-to-face with my first "partner".A guy with glasses is staring back at me.He looks like he spends too much time in front of the computer."Hey", I say, "how are you going?" "Good," says the guy.Sensing that he was not going to be very talkative, I hit the "next" button.
Just like that, I"m thrown across the world into someone else"s bedroom.This time it looks like a middle-aged woman.I must have hit gold because 85 percent of Chatroulette users are male, according to the Wall Street Journal.She"s wearing sunglasses and smiles back.Before I can even say a word, she "nexts" me."WHAT?!"
Then, I fly through the Internet and arrive at my next partner.My nightmare, a man is sitting in his computer chair half-naked taking off his pants.Argghh! "Next, next, next!" For the next 30 minutes I keep my cursor (光标) over the "next" button.My experiences continue to be short, shocking, and largely uninteresting.I discouragingly hit "next" after seeing another naked man, and decide to end my session and close the window.This wasn"t "the new social media experience" I was hoping for.Maybe it was just a little bit too random (随机的).
64.It is the author"s __________ that leads him into Chatroulette.
A.curiosity          B.unwillingness    C.enthusiasm          D.ignorance
65.The underlined word "disable" in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A.store                  B.close                C.misuse                D.copy
66.Among all the partners, __________ seemed to be the least interested in talking with the author.
A.the guy with glasses                      B.the middle-aged woman
C.the man in his computer chair            D.the last man mentioned
67.What is the author"s attitude toward Charoulette?
A.Positive.           B.Supportive.       C.Objective.         D.Negative.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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