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JAMES Brown, the legendary US singer known as the “Godfather of Soul”, died Christmas morning, 2006. he was 73.
Brown was one of the major musical influences of the last
50 years. He provided the basis for much of black music and
most of pop music with his early hits like. “Please, Please,
Please”. He essentially created funk(“疯客”音乐)with
mid-1960s songs such as "Papa"s Got a Brand New Bag".
It won him a Grammy Award as best rhythm-and-blues song,
and it was only the beginning of Mr. Brown"s rhythmic
breakthroughs. His rapid-footed dancing inspired Michael Jackson and Prince. Rap stars of recent years, such as Fat Boys and Public Enemy, have all borrowed his lyrics and rhythms.
Brown"s songs in the late 1960s and early 1970s, such as "Hot Pants" and "Make It Funky", mixed the sophistication(复杂) of jazz-style arrangements with raw funk. With these songs, Brown established himself as the godfather not just of soul, but of all subsequent styles of dance music: funk, disco, hip hop.
"He made soul music a world music," said Al Sharpton, who toured with Brown in the 1970s and imitates his hairstyle to this day. "What Brown was to music in terms of soul and hip hop, rap, all of that, is what Bach(巴赫, 德国作曲家) was to classical music. He put everybody on a different beat, a different style of music."
Amid the civil rights movement of the 1960s Mr. Brown used his fame and music for social messages. He released "Don"t Be a Dropout" in 1966 and met with Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey to promote a stay-in-school initiative. Two years later "Say It Loud - I"m Black and I"m Proud" insisted, "We won"t quit movin" until we get what we deserve."
小题1:The passage is mainly about _______.
A.black music in the US
B.James Brown"s unique music styles
C.James Brown"s contribution to American music
D.great musicians in the US in the last 50 years
小题2:The author intends to tell us by the last paragraph that ______.
A.James Brown was proud of being a black
B.James Brown was also active in political movements
C.the then Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey was one of Brown"s fans
D.no children dropped out of school because of James Brown"s social influence
小题3: Which of the following indicates that Brown"s career began to take off?
A.His rapid-footed dancing.
B.His three years in prison.
C.His tour around the country with Al Sharpton.
D.His mid-1960s songs such as "Papa"s Got a Brand New Bag".
小题4:James Brown has influenced all American music types EXCEPT ______.
A.classical music B.rhythm-and-blues
C.Rap D.hip hop

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析

核心考点
试题【JAMES Brown, the legendary US singer known as the “Godfather of Soul”, died Chri】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved,   21 plans for their nine children and themselves to   22   to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally    23   enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the    24    family on a new liner to the United States.
The entire family was    25    with excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their   26   , the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy   27   hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door.   28    the possibility of rabies (狂犬病), they were being quarantined (隔离)for fourteen days.
The family’s dreams were dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America   29  they had planned. Watching the ship leave    30   his family, the father, filled with disappointment and anger, cursed both his son and God for their    31    .
Five days later, the tragic news spread    32   Scotland---the mighty Titanic had sunk. The  33  ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family    34  have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left    35      in Scotland.
When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for    36  the family. He thanked God    37 saving their lives and turning what he had left was a tragedy into a    38   .
Although we may not   39  understand, all things happen for a     40   .
小题1:
A.making
B.taking
C.thinking
D.seeking
小题2:
A.reach
B.get
C.travel
D.visit
小题3:
A.gathered
B.collected
C.raised
D.saved
小题4:
A.all
B.small
C.whole
D.poor
小题5:
A.happy
B.satisfied
C.cheerful
D.filled
小题6:
A.departure
B.preparing
C.going
D.waiting
小题7:
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.while
小题8:
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.Afraid of
D.Ashamed of
小题9:
A.as
B.like
C.after
D.which
小题10:
A.before
B.behind
C.without
D.from
小题11:
A.luck
B.difficulty
C.hardship
D.misfortune
小题12:
A.through
B.throughout
C.over
D.down
小题13:
A.strong
B.beautiful
C.unsinkable
D.huge
小题14:
A.would
B.was to
C.might
D.must
小题15:
A.staying
B.working
C.away
D.behind
小题16:
A.helping
B.supporting
C.saving
D.rescuing
小题17:
A.for
B.by
C.as
D.with
小题18:
A.comedy
B.blessing
C.entertainment
D.trick
小题19:
A.always
B.simply
C.even
D.at all
小题20:
A.person
B.story
C.reason
D.result

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a person.I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a(n)  36  on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy.Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in   37 One afternoon, a friend and I were  38  rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house  39  her backyard.The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they   40  to the roof’s edge and shot out into the   41 
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride.The stone was too smooth, however, so it   42  from my hand as I let it go and headed   43  for a small window on the old lady’s back wall.
I was too scared about getting   44  that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.However, a few days later,   45  I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel   46  for her misfortune.
I made up my mind that I would   47  my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I   48  would cover the cost of her window.I put the money in an envelope with a(n)  49  explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the   50  for repairing it.
I waited until it was dark, then put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.
The next day, I   51  the old lady her paper and was able to   52  the warm smile that I was   53  her.She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here, I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies.I thanked her and ate the cookies as I   54  my route.
After several cookies, I   55  an envelope.When I opened the envelope, I was shocked.Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
小题1:
A.assistant B.customerC.adviserD.neighbour
小题2:
A.selfishness B.clevernessC.carefulness D.forgiveness
小题3:
A.picking B.kickingC.throwingD.striking
小题4:
A.fromB.underC.byD.around
小题5:
A.flowedB.rolledC.droppedD.fell
小题6:
A.yardB.kitchenC.room D.sky
小题7:
A.stepped B.stoppedC.skippedD.slipped
小题8:
A.rightB.slowC.straightD.fast
小题9:
A.caughtB.trappedC.lostD.hurt
小题10:
A.butB.whenC.beforeD.though
小题11:
A.guiltyB.nervousC.anxiousD.safe
小题12:
A.borrowB.saveC.transfer D.move
小题13:
A.usedB.earnedC.chose D.calculated
小题14:
A.bookB.noticeC.note D.article
小题15:
A.periodB.distanceC.size D.cost
小题16:
A.handedB.showedC.left D.sold
小题17:
A.witnessB.bringC.return D.wear
小题18:
A.comparing toB.receiving fromC.learning aboutD.playing with
小题19:
A.continuedB.forgotC.followed D.chose
小题20:
A.toreB.feltC.bought D.marked

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Maggiano is an award-winning teacher in the Social Studies Department at West Springfield High School in Virginia.He has taught in public and private schools for 25 years.In a piece on his blog called “The Classroom Post,” he calls for more males to enter the profession(职业).
Men Teach, a non-profit organization that encourages men to enter teaching, reports that in 2008, 18.8% of all elementary and middle school teachers were men.At the high school level during the same year, men comprised(构成) 44% of the work force.
Why are there so few men in teaching? Men Teach says low pay and lack of prestige(声望), as well as a perception in our culture that teaching is for women.As a result, there is no organized effort across the country to attract men into the teaching profession.
A study in 2008 by the National Education Association showed that the number of male teachers hit a record 40-year low.Males comprised 24.5 percent of public schoolteachers.States with high percentages: Kansas (33.6 percent), Oregon (31.6 percent), Alaska (30.9 percent) and Indiana (30.5percent).States with the lowest percentage : Arkansas (16.2 percent), Virginia (17.4 percent), Mississippi (17.5 percent), Louisiana (18 percent), South Carolina (18.5 percent) and Georgia (19.7 percent).
There is no definitive(确定) research that male students--or female students, for that matter-- learn better from a particular sex.
But as Maggiano put it, “Kids today, both boys and girls, must have the same opportunity to learn from outstanding, devoted men that I did.However, I have heard little discussion about this problem coming from our national leaders.
小题1:What worries Maggiano is that_______.      
A.nobody will take his place when he retires
B.male teachers are not so excellent
C.men are not interested in teaching
D.there is not enough teachers in the schools
小题2:According to the text , we can infer that______.    
A.the number of male teachers hit a record 40-year low in 2008
B.it is not certain that students will learn better from male teachers
C.male teachers get a higher pay
D.organized efforts have been made to call on men into the teaching profession
小题3:In which state are male teachers most badly needed?
A.AlaskaB.VirginiaC.GeorgiaD.Arkansas
小题4:What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.The government doesn’t pay much attention to the shortage.of male teachers in the school.
B.Students find it easy to learn from male teachers.
C.I’m glad to hear the discussion about the shortage of male teachers in the school.
D.The shortage of male teachers in the school has no effect on students.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!
In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.
Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine(脊椎). She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”
Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.
Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph(亲笔签名),says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”
小题1:What made Jean take part in sports?
A.She was brave.
B.She was competitive.
C.She was strong.
D.She was disabled.
小题2:What kind of education did she receive?
A.High school.
B.Junior middle school.
C.High education.
D.Primary school.
小题3:What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?
A.Work hard.B.Hope for the best.
C.Dream a lot.D.Have great wishes and work hard.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr. Grey traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of different kinds to farmers. It was not really a very   36  job, but Mr. Grey had always been interested in   37 , and he was quite   38  with his life.
One of Mr. Grey’s problems was often__39___ to stay when he reached some small places in the country. He did not expect great ___40__ and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a __41___ room and when there was no hot water or good food after a long and ___42__ day.
Late one __43__ evening, Mr. Grey arrived at a small railway station. The journey by __44__ that day had not been ___45__ interesting, and Mr. Grey was cold and tired and hungry. He was __46___ a simple but satisfying meal by a bright burning __47___ , and then a hot bath and a comfortable ___48__.
While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was _  49__ walking there, “ As this is my first __50___ to this part of the country and I was in too much of a __51___ to find out about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know how many you have here?”    
The local man answered, “ We have two.”
“And which of the two would you __52___ me to go to ?” Mr. Grey asked then.
The local man scratched his __53___ for a few moments and then answered, “ Well, it’s like this: ___54__ you go to, you’ll be ___55__ you didn’t go to the other.”
小题1:
A.curiousB.serious C.exciting D.horrible
小题2:
A.shoppingB.farmingC.studyingD.teaching
小题3:
A.satisfiedB.terrifiedC.thankful D.careful
小题4:
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how
小题5:
A.positionB.respectC.comfortD.money
小题6:
A.coldB.smallC.commonD.local
小题7:
A.happyB.interestingC.tiringD.ordinary
小题8:
A.winterB.summerC.Sunday D.holiday
小题9:
A.airB.trainC.planeD.boat
小题10:
A.in allB.at allC.all overD.all the same
小题11:
A.bookingB.ordering C.longing forD.finding out
小题12:
A.fireB.lightC.woodD.stove
小题13:
A.hotelB.roomC.seatD.bed
小题14:
A.alreadyB.alsoC.yetD.quite
小题15:
A.arriveB.lookC.visitD.moment
小题16:
A.whileB.hurry C.habitD.wonder
小题17:
A.wantB.suggestC.allowD.advise
小题18:
A.paperB.headC.handD.notebook
小题19:
A.wheneverB.whereverC.whichever oneD.neither one
小题20:
A.proudB.sureC.sorryD.glad

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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