当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > When Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still ...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
When Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still lay in the future. Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso were not yet born. The Eiffel Tower was 14 years from being built. As a teenager, she met Vincent Van Gogh, near her home in Arles, in the south of France. He was “very ugly, ungracious (举止粗俗的), impolite, sick—I forgive him, they called him loco (精神失常的)”, she recalled. When she died last week at age 122, she was the world’s eldest person. (There are others who claimed to the title, but only Calment had the official documents to prove her age.)
Each February 21, her birthday, she would share the secrets of long life. Some years it was “a sense of humour”, others it was “keeping busy”. “God must have forgotten me,” she once explained. The truth probably was that she had good genes: her mother reportedly lived to be 86 and her father 94.
Her life had its sadness: she outlived her husband, her only daughter and her grandson. According to a friend, she was imperturbable. “If you can’t do anything about it,” she reportedly said, “don’t worry about it.”
In her last years she was nearly blind and deaf, but her health remained good. She ate a few bars of chocolate each week and continued smoking until a few years ago, when she could no longer light her own cigarettes. She never lost her sense of humour. On her 110th birthday, she commented, “I’ve only ever had one wrinkle, and I’m sitting on it. “Her longevity made her famous; her spirit made her eternal (永恒的).
小题1:Why does the author mention Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso and the Eiffel Tower?
A.To show that Calment had seen famous people and things.
B.To emphasize that Calment was born a long time ago.
C.To indicate that Calment is just as famous.
D.To admire the knowledge that Calment had.
小题2:The author believed that Calment’s longevity is mainly due to ______.
A.a sense of humorB.being kept busy
C.belief in GodD.good genes
小题3:The underlined word “imperturbable” means ________.
A.calmB.humorousC.friendlyD.healthy
小题4:Toward the end of the story, the author seems to be impressed by Callment ’s _________.
A.spiritB.religious beliefC.knowledgeD.longevity

答案

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:A
解析

核心考点
试题【When Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Suzie goes to her art class Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always looks forward to those days when she can do creative things all afternoon. She loves ___41___ bowls and cups out of clay. Last month she learned to put ___42___ into a hot oven, called a kiln, to make it hard and strong. After the pottery(陶器)has __43____ down from the kiln, sometimes she ___44___ it with all different colors. Bright colors are her __45____, although sometimes she likes to paint in "___46___ colors," like brown and dark green. What Suzie likes best about art is the good feeling she gets ___47___ she has finished __48____ on a piece of art. And then when she takes it home to show her parents she feels so __49____ of what she has made.
On Wednesdays Suzie does something else that she really ___50___. On Wednesday afternoons she writes articles for the school newspaper. When she first ___51___ to her school, she wrote an article about how it feels to be a new student in a new school. Her second article in the newspaper was about a teacher at her school who had just finished writing a book. On the day the newspaper comes ___52___, the first thing Suzie does is to ___53___ where her article is in the newspaper. And at the beginning of her article, are the words: By Suzanne Jefferson.
On the way home from school yesterday, Suzie ___54___ to thinking about how __55____ art and writing are the same. In art class she thinks of  __56____ things to make, and then spends a lot of time making it look just right. And when she writes articles for the school newspaper, she thinks of creative things to  __57____, and then spends a lot of time making it  __58____ just right. And when she has finished writing a really good sentence, she feels almost as if she has made a beautiful piece of art.
Suzie  __59____ home so she could write something short before dinner. She already had lots of ideas for next month"s newspaper. And she wanted to make sure that none of her creative ideas  ___60___ away before she wrote them down permanently on paper.
小题1:
A.usingB.paintingC.drawingD.making
小题2:
A.bowls B.pottery C.cupsD.clay
小题3:
A.dropped B.cooled C.comeD.fallen
小题4:
A.rubs B.cleans C.brushes D.paints
小题5:
A.bestsB.friendsC.favorites D.fears
小题6:
A.brightB.earth C.blackD.deep
小题7:
A.beforeB.whenC.that D.until
小题8:
A.working B.painting C.puttingD.taking
小题9:
A.worried B.anxiousC.happyD.proud
小题10:
A.promises B.wants C.hates D.enjoys
小题11:
A.gotB.sentC.moved D.returned
小题12:
A.upB.inC.out D.about
小题13:
A.read B.search C.overlook D.check
小题14:
A.began B.wentC.got D.started
小题15:
A.soon B.much C.longD.far
小题16:
A.relative B.creative C.productive D.active
小题17:
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
小题18:
A.feelB.lookC.soundD.appear
小题19:
A.rushedB.walkedC.got D.went
小题20:
A.left B.forgot C.floated D.kept

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was 3:12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling(爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.
The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it impossible to waked her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and , as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”
On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?
Grasping firmly a ball of string(线绳) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
小题1:Why did Glenn run downstairs first?
A.He wanted to find out what was happening.
B.He was worried about his mother’s safety.
C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.
D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.
小题2:How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?
A.By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B.By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C.By pushing and pulling at her.
D.By tying a string to her hand.
小题3:What did Glenn do to protect himself?
A.He put a wet cloth around his head.
B.He threw water all over himself.
C.He hid himself in the bathroom.
D.He rushed out to the lawn.
小题4:Glenn saved his family because___________.
A.his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B.he had learned something about first aid
C.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D.he had followed his mother’s instruction

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost jumped into the river,” Laura said, after learning of the court’s verdict(判决).
The 14-year-old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.
Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big ship. And she took her first aid course to learn several survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course --- adding alternate routes(备用路径) to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.
Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16-year-old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to abandon(放弃) her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. Her ship’s mast(桅杆) broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.
Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finished successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from current record-holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE of Laura?
A.She prepared the voyage at the age of 12.
B.She lost her mother after she was born.
C.She was allowed to sail around the world finally.
D.She wanted to donate money made from the voyage.
小题2:At first, child protection agencies were against Laura’s plan because ____.
A.it was considered to be a dangerous trip
B.Laura had to finish her schooling first
C.it would cost Laura too much time and money
D.Laura wasn’t prepared for the sailing alone
小题3:What is Mr. Dekker’s attitude towards Laura’s trip?
A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.UncertainD.Neutral(中立的)
小题4:Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.
A.how Laura convinced the court
B.why Laura needed to study at sea
C.how Laura prepared for the voyage
D.where Laura could avoid pirate attacks
小题5: The person who keeps the record comes from ____.
A.HollandB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Australia

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Jack had no choice but to have both his arms removed because of a severe accident after drinking a lot of alcohol. From then on, he has had to __36__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __37__ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often __38__. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __39__, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.
__40__, a misfortune befell(降临)a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, __41__ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly __42__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __43__. At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my __44__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.
One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__45__ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his __46__ future, whereas the girl was full of __47__ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __48__. The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.
Both of them had the same ordeal(痛苦经历), but their different __49__   determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, __50__ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the __51__ when faced with it is the true __52__  of your character. If you choose to __53__ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the __54__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __55__will arise.
小题1:
A.liveB.standC.relyD.assist
小题2:
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
小题3:
A.quarrelB.shareC.supportD.dislike
小题4:
A.happilyB.sparatelyC.lonelyD.disappointedly
小题5:
A.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.NaturallyD.Similarly
小题6:
A.leadingB.bringingC.causingD.resulting
小题7:
A.turned toB.turned downC.turned offD.turned against
小题8:
A.aloneB.freeC.independentD.successful
小题9:
A.armsB.wingsC.dreamsD.promises
小题10:
A.interviewB.radioC.sportsD.health
小题11:
A.uncertainB.hopefulC.brightD.miserable
小题12:
A.calmnessB.patienceC.enthusiesmD.excitement
小题13:
A.handsB.strengthC.toesD.mouths
小题14:
A.chatactersB.desiresC.opinionsD.attitudes
小题15:
A.unexpectedB.passiveC.roughD.serious
小题16:
A.emergencyB.accidentC.difficultyD.misfortune
小题17:
A.testB.reflectionC.displayD.problem
小题18:
A.ignoreB.resistC.complainD.suffer
小题19:
A.problemB.resultC.hardshipD.failure
小题20:
A.solutionsB.hopesC.ways D.rewards

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog suffered from hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
  Considering that there was no better way.Mrs.Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher, and he"s going to give you your lunch today.”
  Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher"s.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady"s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
  At noon, the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
  The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
  But, the dog came again at four o"clock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butcher"s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o"clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself, “This is a small dog.Why does Mrs.Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
  Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
小题1:It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs.Smith gave it_______.
  
A.might do it much harm
 
B.could do it much good
 
C.would help the butcher
 
D.was worth many pounds
小题2:From its experience, the dog found that ________.
  
A.only the paper with Mrs Smith"s words in it could bring it meat
 
B.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
 
C.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
 
D.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
小题3:The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.
  
A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs.Smith
 
B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
 
C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
 
D.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith
小题4:At the end of the story, you"ll find that _______.
  
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
 
B.the dog dared not go to the butcher"s any more
 
C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
 
D.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.