题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
He__6__that on the neighboring land，there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to__7__their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the__8__of his visit. The head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his_9__to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land__10__giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could__11__by walking through the land before sunset (日落)．He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the__12_，he could have it.
The farmer became very__13__when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of__14__without paying anything. He came_15_the next morning and started running，not walking，__16__he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal，he neither ate food，nor drank water，nor had any rest. He just continued__17__.Without eating，or drinking，or resting he just got very__18__.When he came back to the head in the evening，he__19__right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will__20__everything finally.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：本文的主要内容是：一位农民为了得到更过的土地，活活把自己累死了。这个故事告诉我们这样一个道理，贪心会让人失去一切。
小题1: 根据下文However，when he found his elder brother was richer than him，he felt disappointed可知之前他一直生活很开心，故选B。
小题2:根据So he thought hard about how he could also be richer，可知选C。
小题3:根据下文Finally he got an idea.可知他在冥思苦想，怎样才能变得富有，故选A。
小题4:根据He started to spend less money on food and clothes可知他是在省钱，故选D。
小题5: 根据下文The head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his request to get the land，可知这里想说他开始寻找地，故选B
小题6:根据下文He bought some gifts and went to see their head，可知这里想说他注意到了邻居的土地，故选C。
小题7:根据下文He presented the gifts to the head and told him the purpose
of his visit.可知他买了一些礼物并且去拜访了他们的首领，故选A。
小题8:根据下文The head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his request to get the land.，可知他告诉了首领他前来拜访的目的，故选D。
小题9:根据The head told him that he could have the land without giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could cover by walking through the land before sunset (日落)，可知首领同意了他的请求，故选B。
小题10:根据下文Now he could have lots of land without paying anything，故选C。
小题11:根据下文He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the day，he could have it，故选A。
小题12:根据When he came back to the head in the evening，故选D。
小题13:根据when he heard this offer可知首领给他提供这样的好处，他自然是感到很高兴，故选C。
小题14:根据The head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his request to get the land.，故选A。
小题15:根据下文内容，可以看出这位农民是一个很贪婪的人，所以他一定是早早就来了，故选B。
小题16:根据he could cover the largest area.，故选A。
小题17:根据He came early the next morning and started running，故选D。
小题18:根据He just continued running ，Without eating，or drinking，故选C。
小题19:根据Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet，故选B。
小题20:这个故事中农夫的贪心，导致他失去了生命，失去了一切，故选A。
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
核心考点
试题【Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very__1__with everything】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today，we call them bifocals (双光眼镜)．Another invention of his，an iron stove，allowed people to warm their homes.
He loved to learn about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone. Thomas Jefferson，the third president of America，called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”．To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”．
小题1:Benjamin Franklin was NOT a________.
| A．diplomat | B．scientist |
| C．businessman | D．president |
| A．better than any other | B．worse than any other |
| C．the same as others | D．confident as others |
| A．Bifocals. | B．The iron stove. |
| C．Printing. | D．The lightning rod. |
| A．To live comfortably every day. |
| B．To be useful to others. |
| C．To be a famous person in the world. |
| D．To earn a lot by inventing things. |
Living in China 4 me with many wonderful opportunities to put this theory (理论) into practice, China is quite 5 and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to 6 a lot about the culture and about where many of their 7 came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and 8 from them.
I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I 9 to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English 10 the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian. 11 “espaciba” which means thanks, I don’t know much else. 12 I decided to smile at my every attempt（尝试) to 13 and ask for information that would 14 me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my 15 were met with more smiles. I learned that 16 is to be found everywhere even17 I cannot communicate, and that people will 18 depending on what I give.
Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most 19 people. You will be surprised at what they can 20 you!
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It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
小题1:Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
| A．she couldn’t find any work |
| B．she thought her husband was tired |
| C．her husband spent all time in gambling |
| D．she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling |
| A．Mr. Lang often gambled |
| B．Mr. Lang was late for work |
| C．Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home |
| D．Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police |
| A．The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. |
| B．The boy thought his father needed some policemen. |
| C．The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. |
| D．The boy hoped his mother to come back. |
Charles Drew was born on June 3, 1904, in Washington, DC. His early interest was in education, but he was also an outstanding athlete. While in college, he was awarded as the man who contributed the most to sports during his four years in school. Drew’s sister Elsie suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died in 1920. Her death influenced his decision to study medicine.
After becoming a doctor and working as a college instructor, Drew went to Columbia University, where he earned his Doctor of Medical Science degree. During this time he became involved in research on blood and blood transfusions.
At Columbia, he wrote a paper on “banked blood”, in which he described a technique he developed for the long-term preservation of blood plasma. Before his discovery, blood could not be stored for more than two days because of the rapid breakdown of red blood cells. Drew had discovered that by separating the plasma from the whole blood and then refrigerating them separately, they could be combined a week later for a blood transfusion. Drew became the first African American to receive a PhD in medical science.
After World War II broke out, Drew was called upon to put his techniques into practice. He was named a project director for the American Red Cross but soon quit his post after the government issued an order that blood taken from white donors should be separated from that of black donors.
On April 1, 1950, after he attended the annual free clinic at the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital, he and other three physicians decided to drive back home. As he was tired from spending the night before in the operating room, he lost control of his car. Drew was badly injured and was taken to Alamance General Hospital in Burlington, North Carolina. He was pronounced dead half an hour after he first received medical attention. Drew"s funeral was held on April 5, 1950, at the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church in Washington, DC.
But contrary to popular thought, he was not refused a blood transfusion by an all-white hospital. He indeed received a transfusion but was beyond the help of the doctors attending to him. As Dr. John Ford, one of the doctors who survived the accident, later explained, “We all received the very best of care. The fact that he was a Black did not in any way limit the care that was given to him.” Over the years, Drew has been considered one of the most honored figures in the medical field.
小题1:According to the passage, ________ might have contributed to the invention of blood banks.
| A．the combination of blood cells |
| B．the rapid breakdown of red blood cells |
| C．the development of refrigerating technique |
| D．the technique of separating plasma from the whole blood |
| A．can’t understand the doctors’ decision |
| B．indicates his concern about the popular thought |
| C．feels disappointed with the all-white hospital |
| D．means what the doctors did was out of expectation |
| A．an outstanding athlete | B．a college instructor |
| C．a medical researcher | D．a project director |
A. Charles Drew died in a medical accident.
B. African Americans were still treated unfairly in the 1940s.
C. Charles Drew was the first African American to receive a PhD.
D. Physicians refused to give Charles Drew medical attention because he was a black.
小题5:In which section of a magazine can we most probably find the passage?
| A．People | B．Health | C．Culture | D．Entertainment |
Michael was always an entertainer. Even when he just started school, he would perform in front of his friends and classmates. He started his professional music career at the age of 11, as a member of The Jackson Five.
He is well-known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos. Before this, music videos were made just to promote the album. But Michael’s videos managed to change that by making them an art and a big business. Some of the music videos that are good examples of this are Beat It, Billie Jean, and thriller。Through these works the world got caught onto the idea of music videos and focused on music video channels.
Michael enthralled his fans and audience with his style of singing, dressing, and his complex dance moves, especially the moonwalks all around the world to show their love for him.
Through his work and various foundations(基金会), Michael raised and donated millions to charity, which is much more than any showman. He supported 39 charities in all. Apart from that, he had a great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt that children were the best thing than God.
Michael planned to start a 50-concert tour in July 2009. Sadly on June 25th, 2009, Michael passed away at home. Besides a great performer, showman and entertainer, he was a good and charitable person. Nobody can be another graeter entertainer like Michael Jackson ever again.
小题1:According to the passage, Michael Jackson _____.
| A．had nine brothers and sisters |
| B．live a happy life as a child |
| C．loved performing at school |
| D．fell in love with music at the age of 11 |
| A．encouraged | B．puzzled | C．developed | D．attracted |
| A．Five making MTV popular | B．creating music video channel |
| C．joining the Jackson | D．popularizing the moonwalk |
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